【第1句】： 【賓語從句從句事態什么時候不要變eg:shesaidthatshewill/

賓語從句的時態問題 1）當主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時時，其賓語從句的時態可以是任何適當的時態.所以，賓語從句的時態應根據實際情況而定.eg.She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她說她從周一至周五上班.（從句是一般現在時） She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她說她要在他桌子上留個便條.（從句是一般將來時） She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她說她從來沒有去過峨嵋山.（從句是現在完成時） 2）當主句的謂語動詞的時態是一般過去時的時候，其賓語從句的時態一般要用任一適當的過去時態.eg.He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他說昨天下午沒有課.從句是一般過去時） He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.他說他會去照看這個嬰兒.（從句是過去將來時） He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time.他說他們那時正在開會.（從句是過去進行時） 但是當賓語從句是表達客觀真理和規律的句子時，其時態仍舊用一般現在時.eg.The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.老師告訴我們世上無難事，只怕有心人.She said(that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.她說她父親比她大二十八歲.He said that light travels much faster than sound.他說光比聲音傳播得快.He told me that I must go to school on time every day.他告訴我我必須每天按時上學.注意：當主句的謂語動詞是think或believe，賓語從句要表達否定時，要把從句的否定轉移到主句上.eg.我認為他不會幫你學英語的.I don't think he is going to help you with your English.不可以翻譯成：I think he isn't going to help you with your English.如果賓語從句有它的補語時，賓語從句用it代替，從句后置.其句型為：主語+謂語 + it +補語+賓語從句.eg.I think it necessary that we learn English grammar.我認為我們學習英語語法是必要的.He thinks it a good job that he becomes a teacher.他認為當老師是個很好的職業.實戰演練 【第1句】：Could you tell me if it _____ tomorrow?A.rains B.is raining C.will rain D.rain 【第2句】：The teacher told his students the sun_____ in the east.A.rise B.rises C.rose D.risen 【第3句】：I'm sure___ he will be here on time.A.if B.that C.whether D.when 【第4句】：Can you tell me ______?A.what's the matter with him B.what the matter with him is C.what happened with him D.what with him happened 【第5句】：Let me tell you ______.A.how much is the car B.how much does the car cost C.how much did I pay for the car D.how much I spent on the car 【第6句】：Peter knew _______.A.whether he has finished reading the book B.why the boy had so many questions C.there were 12 months in a year D.when they will leave for Paris 【第7句】：Bruce says _______ he can come at 9:00 tomorrow.A.when B.what C.that D.what time 【第8句】：Dave,could you teach me ______ to search the Internet?A.that B.how C.when D.why 【第9句】：Could you tell me ______?A.where is the nearest railway station B.where the nearest railway station was C.where the nearest railway station is D.where was the nearest railway station 【第10句】：He was afraid ______ he would forget his Chinese.A.if B.when C.how D.that 【第11句】：Mike asks Lin Yang _______ he has been in Beijing.A.how long B.where C.how D.that Keys:1-5 C B B A D 6-11BCBCDA。