英語中的復合句課件

導語：復合句分為并列復合句和主從或從屬復合句，下面小編分享英語中的復合句課件，歡迎參考！

復合句(Complex Sentence)由一個主句(Principal Clause)和一個或一個以上的從句(Subordinate Clause)構成，指的是含有兩個或更多的主謂結構的句子，其中有一個（或更多）主謂結構充當句子的某一（些）成分，如主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、同位語等。主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、定語從句和狀語從句都屬于復合句，主句是全句的主體，通常可以獨立存在，從句則只用作句子的一個成分，不能獨立。

【第1句】：復合句的引導詞

引導從句的關聯詞共有下列5類：

【第1句】：從屬連詞：that(無詞義)，before(在…前)，whether(是否)，after(在…之后)，if(假如、是否)，since(既然、自從), because(因為)，as/so long as(只要)，when(當時…候)，so that(結果)。

【第2句】：疑問代詞：who, which, whom, what, whose

【第3句】：疑問副詞：when, why, where, how

【第4句】：關系代詞：who, which, whom, that, whose

【第5句】：關系副詞：when, why, where

【第2句】：復合句語法知識詳解

英語中的復合句往往是學生學習的難點，因為句式復雜多變，而且主謂賓、定狀補等句子成分運用到具體的句子中需要一定的語法知識作為基礎。

【第1句】：名詞性從句

在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句 (Noun Clauses)。 名詞性從句的功能相當于名詞詞組，它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞性從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。

1)主語從句

作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。主語從句通常由從屬連詞that，whether，if和連接代詞what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及連接副詞how，when，where，why等詞引導。that在句中無詞義，只起連接作用;連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當從句的成分。

例句：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我們說什么，還不清楚。

有時為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語it代替主語從句作形式主語放于句首，而把主語從句置于句末。主語從句后的謂語動詞一般用單數形式。常用句型如下：

(1) It + be + 名詞 + that從句

(2)It + be + 形容詞 + that從句

(3)It + be + 動詞的`過去分詞 + that從句

(4)It + 不及物動詞 + that 從句

另注意：在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應如此等語氣時，謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：

It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …

It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…

2)賓語從句

名詞句用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。引導賓語從句的關聯詞與引導主語從句表語從句的關聯詞大致一樣，在句中可以作謂語動詞或介詞及非謂語動詞的賓語。

(1)由連接詞that引導的賓語從句

由連接詞that引導賓語從句時，that在句中不擔任任何成分，在口語或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是并列句時，第二個分句前的that不可省。

注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, command, doubt等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動詞后，賓語從句常用“(should)+ 動詞原形”。

(2)用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等關聯詞引導的賓語從句相當于特殊疑問句，應注意句子語序要用陳述語序。

(3)用whether或if引導的賓語從句，其主語和謂語的順序也不能顛倒，仍保持陳述句語序。此外，whether與if 在作“是否”的意思講時在下列情況下一般只能用whether，不用if：

a. 引導主語從句并在句首時;b. 引導表語從句時;c . 引導從句作介詞賓語時;d. 從句后有“or not”時;e. 后接動詞不定式時。

例句：Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有沒有生命是個有趣的問題。

(4)注意賓語從句中的時態呼應，當主句動詞是現在時，從句根據自身的句子情況，而使用不同時態。

(5)think, believe, imagine, suppose等等動詞引起的否定性賓語從句中，要把上述主句中的動詞變為否定式。即將從句中的否定形式移到主句中。

例句：We don’t think you are here. 我們認為你不在這。

3)表語從句

在句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。引導表語從句的關聯詞與引導主語從句的關聯詞大致一樣，表語從句位于連系動詞后，有時用as if引導。其基本結構為：主語 + 系動詞 + that從句。

4)同位語從句

同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內容。同位語從句通常由that引導，可用于同位語從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。

同位語從句和定語從句的區別：

that作為關系代詞，可以引導定語從句，充當句子成分，在從句中作賓語時可以省略; that引導同位語從句時，起連詞的作用，沒有實際意義，不充當句子成分，一般不能省略。

試比較下面兩個例句:

I had no idea that you were here.(that引導同位語從句，不能省略)

Have you got the idea(that)this book gives you of life in ancient Greece?(that引導定語從句，作賓語，可以省略)

【第2句】：定語從句

定語從句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現在先行詞之后，由關系詞(關系代詞或關系副詞)引出。

【第3句】：狀語從句

狀語從句 (Adverbial Clause) 狀語從句指句子用作狀語時，起副詞作用的句子。它可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子。根據其作用可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結果、讓步、方式和比較等從句。狀語從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導，也可以由詞組引起。從句位于句首或句中時通常用逗號與主句隔開，位于句尾時可以不用逗號隔開。

畫中的線條課件

通過觀察、體驗、感受、了解哪類線條能表現出動感，感悟線的表現力，培養學生造型能力和創造能力。下面是小編整理的畫中的線條課件，歡迎大家閱讀參考，希望大家喜歡。

【教學目標】

通過觀察、體驗、感受、了解哪類線條能表現出動感，感悟線的表現力，培養學生造型能力和創造能力。引導學生在小組學習探究中，相互交流，培養學生的合作，探究意識。

【教學重點】

【第1句】：通過對作品的欣賞，了解哪些線條能表現出動感，學習如何運用線條表現動感。

【第2句】：線的動感的表現及疏密的組織。

【教學過程】

【第1句】：組織教學

同學們面對自然界，生活中的各種現象，可以用最概括的繪畫語言最簡練的手段表達，你們想過沒有？是什么？

【第2句】：新授導入

【第1句】：分別播放平緩、激昂的音樂，嘗試表達對不同線條的感覺。再拿出一根電線示范。[上課時隨機設置這樣一個環節，使孩子原本不安份的心一下子被老師手中的電線吸引了，激發了他們的好奇心，從而注意力得以集中，并初步認識了幾種線。繪畫是情感的表達，低年級的兒童雖然不要求刻意去表現，但這種感覺可以從最初時潛移默化地培養]。再對線條進行聯想

【第2句】：欣賞自然界中的線與生活中的線。

為什么自然界中的線與繪畫作品中的`線不一樣?在自然界和生活中你找到了哪些線?你在什么地方發現的?做游戲尋找身邊的線條，看誰能找出最多。生自由走動在教室內尋找(地板、黑板、桌椅、風扇、服裝、頭上、窗外……)

[我這個環節通過觀察課件中的自然界水波紋、山石線、動物身上的斑紋……到在教室尋找生活中的的線：建筑、服裝，使孩子在游戲中認識各種各樣的線，在游戲中初步感受線的美感，逐步培養他們的觀察習慣。]

【第3句】：畫中的線。

(1)我國古代繪畫作品的線。

《放牧圖》、《黃河逆流》、《八十七神仙卷》。畫中運用了哪些線條?它們有什么特點?具體分析：如《放牧圖》運用了曲線、直線，線條粗獷、豪放、簡練、概括，好像聽到馬蹄奔跑的聲音。

(2)分析國外繪畫作品。

《女神》、《兩個青年農民》、《海景》。為什么畫家用不同的線去表現作品?分析一下畫家繪畫時的心情。三位外國畫家運用了什么樣的線條?表現出畫家什么樣的心境?如：《女像》學生做一做人物姿態，說一說這時的想法，仔細看作品中的筆觸，體會畫家畫這幅畫的心境。

【第4句】：欣賞同齡小朋友作品。

說說小作者是如何運用線來表現出題的?直線、曲線、折線、交叉線。通過討論分析，讓學生對線條這種造型語言有進一步的認識與提升。線條不但可以塑造生動的形象，而且還可以傳達畫家的思想。

【第3句】：講授

(一)表演 ：

【第1句】：請3個學生上講臺各作3個不同的動作：

甲直立，乙兩手平舉，丙彎腰。

【第2句】：請1個學生把剛才3個同學的動態個用一到兩根線條概括出來。

(二)講解。

1線可以把復雜的形體概括出來。

【第2句】：線得幾種形式：

直線—豎線，水平線，折線，斜線。

曲線—自由曲線。

豎線聯想：直力的樹木，烈士紀念碑 莊嚴肅穆

水平線聯想：體操器材平衡木給人一種平穩安定的感覺。

折線聯想：閃電，給人頓挫感。

斜線聯想：雨光 給人運動感，發射感。

曲線聯想：火烈鳥。 優美，流暢，輕快。

【第4句】：小結

線有豐富的表現力，古今中外大師、畫家、小朋友都在用疏密變化的線表達自己的情感，希望我們也多觀察、多通過線，來表現生活 。

[課堂中應充分發揮美術教學特有的魅力，學習多樣的表現形式，激發孩子的學習興趣，并使這種興趣轉化為長久的情感態度。在教學過程中設計一個輕松的環節至關重要。教師采用游戲的方法讓孩子們體驗了美術學習活動的快樂與成功，最大限度地激發他們學習、創作的欲望]

【第5句】：布置作業

如何畫好一張漂亮的線條畫

提示：一張好的線條畫，不但要畫面完整，主體分明，而且畫面上總會出現黑灰白的層次變化，黑灰白的層次需要做到線條的粗細變化、深淺變化、長短變化以及有疏有密的變化等等。不同的事物，不同的感受，也都需要用不同的線條去表現，這樣才會產生好看的畫面效果。

成長中的我課件

教學要求:

【第1句】：解青春發育的基本規律,掌握青春期的生理衛生知識.

【第2句】：了解青春期可能出現的種種煩惱，學習如何面對自己的煩惱。

【第3句】：學習青春期的生理和心理特點。

教學重點：

【第1句】：青春期的問題和煩惱。

【第2句】：青春期有三大生理變化。

【第3句】：青春期的心理特點。

教學難點：

【第2句】：了解青春期可能出現的種種煩惱，學習如何面對自己的煩惱。

【第3句】：學習青春期的生理和心理特點。

教學方法：

講授法 啟發探究式

教學時數：

2課時

第一課時 青春發育

【第1句】：教學導入： 說說我們的變化：拿出自己小學一二年級及現在的照片進行對比，看看我們到底發生了什么變化：是否長大了，與同學相比，我的變化是快了還是慢了，并談談自己的感受。 通過對比，知道自己長大了，引出青春期這一話題。

【第2句】：學習新課：

(一)、青春期生長高峰圖 呈現青春期生長高峰圖，讓學生看圖回答問題。

(1)青春期處于人生的哪個階段呢?

(2)青春期的.成長對人生有什么重大影響?

(注意：根據學生的具體情況適時出示此圖啟發學生)通過此圖，讓學生明白青春期是人生的春天。應該珍惜青春期的美好時光，好好成長。 了解自我身體的變化，愛護自己，健康成長。

(二)、介紹男生女生身體發育特征

學生閱讀《什么是青春期》，讓學生了解青春期的概念。然后，學生閱讀教科書第 46～48 頁的相關內容。 在閱讀資料的基礎上，學生交流對青春期男性和女性生理變化的了解以及有關青春期的知識。讓學生科學系統地了解身體發育的特征。

【第1句】：青春期女性的發育特征：見課本46頁。

2 、青春期女生需知

(1)、避免著涼 (2)、適量運動 (3)、講究衛生

(4)、保持心情舒暢(5)注意營養

【第3句】：青春期男性的發育特征：見課本48頁

【第4句】：青春期指南

(1)、注意遺精 (2)、不要撥胡子

(3)、不吸煙、不喝酒 (4)、穿比較寬松的褲子。

(三)、青春期的三大生理變化：

第一：身體迅速長高長大，長寬長壯;

第二：運動系統，心血管系統、消化系統、內分泌系統、和神經系統不斷成熟;

第三：性器官發育成熟。

【第3句】：小結：

青春期發育是人生的必經階段，我們應該好好珍惜這一階段，把握好人生成長的高峰期，讓自己的生活變得更美好!

英語課件ppt課件內容

英語課件ppt課件內容：

定語從句：

（一）基礎：引導詞---who, which, that, whom,

練習【第1句】：I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 【第2句】：I prefer students _________are hard- working.

【第3句】：I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.【第4句】：The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.

【第5句】：The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.

【第6句】：Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.

【第7句】：The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.

【第8句】：The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.【第9句】：The book ___ he bought is very interesting.

（二）特例：只用that的情況

1先行詞被___________或___________所修飾，或本身是______________________時，只能用 that，

【第2句】：被修飾的先行詞為 ________________________________________________等不定代詞時, 只能用 that.

【第3句】：先行詞被 _____________________________________________等詞修飾時，只能用 that，而不用 which。

【第4句】：先行詞里同時含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

【第5句】： 以______________________引導的特殊疑問句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?

練習【第1句】： I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.

【第2句】： Is there anything___I can do for you? 【第3句】： This is the very bike ______I lost

【第4句】：To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 【第5句】：This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.

【第6句】： He was the first person _______passed the exam.

【第7句】：He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.

（三）whose 【第1句】： The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.

【第2句】： I like the rooms ______windows face south.【第3句】： This is the desk ______legs were broken.

4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.【第5句】：Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .

6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.

（四）從句謂語單復數由先行詞確定，時態由從句時間狀語決定，不必跟主句保持一致。

1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.

2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.

3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.

4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.

5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.

10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.

(五)“介詞＋關系代詞”注意： 介詞的`選用要考慮：

A.與先行詞的搭配關系

1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.

2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.

3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.

B. 與謂語動詞的搭配習慣

1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?

2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?

3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?

4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?

關系副詞的用法

練習：【第1句】： It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.

【第2句】：This is the village _________________we visited last week.

【第3句】：The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big

【第4句】： The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.

The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 【第5句】： This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.

This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.

綜合練習一. 用適當的關系代詞或關系副詞填空

【第1句】： The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

【第2句】： This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.【第3句】：The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.

【第4句】： He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.

【第5句】： There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.【第6句】： We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.

【第7句】： Is this the place _______ your father once lived 【第8句】： I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.

9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man______hair is white is his grandfather.

二 ( )【第1句】：Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who

( )【第2句】：--Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.

A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which

( )【第4句】： The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why

( )【第5句】： --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot.

A. who B. which C. what D. whom

( )【第6句】： In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she

( )【第7句】： This is the place ____ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which

( ) 【第8句】： The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which

( )【第9句】： The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose

( )【第10句】：I like to live in a house__ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why

( )【第11句】： The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which

( )【第12句】： --Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. This is the town in __ I was born. A. that B. who C. which

( )【第13句】： Miss green is the only person __ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who

( )【第14句】： I like the second football match ___was held last week. A. which B. who C. that  D. /

( )【第15句】： Is there anything ____ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs

( )【第16句】： I hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they

( )【第17句】： This is the only book ___I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom

( )18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is

( )19 The book__is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it

( )20 I'm one of the boys ______never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is

( )【第21句】：__cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who

( )【第22句】： The old man __yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him

中考定語從句真題演練

【第1句】：--- Is the girl __ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? --Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

【第2句】： Do you still remember the movie _____ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. whom

【第3句】： ---Who is your new English teacher? ---Elena, the woman ____ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.

A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who

【第4句】： Is that the man _____ helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose B. which C. when D. who

【第5句】： ---What are you looking for? --- I’m looking for the pen ___ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose

【第6句】： This is the novel_____ written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. /

【第7句】： We should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who

【第8句】： Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days ____ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when

【第9句】： The magician _____ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose B. who C. which

【第10句】： July likes music very much. She likes music ____ she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that

【第11句】： At school, you should do the things _____ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what

【第12句】： Thought is the key _____ opens the doors of the world. A. why B. where C. which D. who

【第13句】： The gentlemen ___ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.

A. whom B. who C. those D. which

【第14句】： That’s the man _____ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which

【第15句】： The girl ____ I just talked with is Ben’s sister. A. whom B. which C. she

【第16句】： I love people ____ are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who

【第17句】： It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _____ have helped me.

A. who B. what C. which D. where

【第18句】： I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose

【第19句】： Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter? ---Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday. A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth

【第20句】：ShaolinTemple__lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who

二賓語從句

1賓語從句的學習要注意三個方面

第一：語序：在賓語從句中，一律用___________。

如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) ----Do you know where she lives?

***幾個特殊的特殊疑問句

Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What’s wrong with you?/ What’s up?/ What’s the matter?

這幾個特殊疑問句本身就是陳述語序,在賓語從句中不需調整語序。

第二：時態; 1）如果主句是___________，賓語從句時態根據實際情況而定.

如：【第1句】： It’s going to rain. I think. ---I think it’s going to rain.

【第2句】： “I will go with you .” he says. ---He says he will go with me.

【第3句】： He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago.

2）主句是___________，賓語從句要用___________。

如：It’s going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it was going to rain.

“I will go with you.” he said. ---He said he would go with me.

3). 若從句表達的是___________，規律，不管主句是什么時態，從句都用___________。

如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us---The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.

2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said … ---She said that light travels much faster than sound.

第三：連接詞1)如果被連接的句子是___________，那么連接詞用___________, (也可省)

如【第1句】： He’ll be back in a month. ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.

【第2句】： I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once.

【第2句】：)如果被連接的句子是___________,則用連接詞___________

如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me …) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.

*Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know…) I want to know if you have finished your homework.

3) ___________句，用原句中的特殊疑問詞引導：what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如： Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? --- Can you tell me who you are waiting for?

What did he do yesterday? I don’t know. ---I don’t know what he did yesterday.

***其中 以wh- 疑問詞或how 引導的賓語從句與動詞不定式可相互轉換

如I don’t know what I can do.可以說成 I don’t know what to do.

The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以說成The policeman showed me where to get books.

Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以說成 Can you tell me how to make a kite?

4).賓語從句___________。在_________________________________等動詞所跟的賓語中，如果從句謂語是否定的，一般要將否定詞not轉移至主句謂語上去，而將從句謂語改為肯定形式。如：I don’t think he has time to play with the girl.

二．綜合練習

1．I want to know __

A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after

2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．

A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he'll come

3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？A．what B．how C．whether D．where

4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？

A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended

5．I don't know if he____ tomorrow. If he _____，I'll tell you．

A．comes, comes B．will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come

6．Do you know where _________ now？A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live

7．Do you know what time ___？A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave Dthe train leaves

8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？ A．how the two players are old

B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are

9．The small children don't know _________ ． A．what is their stockings in

B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings

10．I can't understand _________ ． A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean

C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means

11 . When the job______, let me know. A .do B .done C .is done D .finished

12 .She asked me if I knew__ .A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C whose pen it is D .whose pen was it 13 .Miss Li wants to know _____________next week . A .when my uncle leaves

B .when will my uncle leave C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay

14 .Could you tell me ________________with the money ? A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do D .what I should do

中考賓語從句真題演練

( )【第1句】： Everyone can play an important role in the society．As members，we should try our best to do__.

A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do

( )【第2句】： --I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. --Sorry. I don't know __.

A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left

( )3 —Can you tell me ______? —By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my English

B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English  D. what’s wrong with my English

( )【第4句】： How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _____?

A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it

( )【第5句】：. --Excuse me, could you tell me ____ the book about aliens? --Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.

A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy

( )6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next week.”A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will

( )7 ---Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday? -- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.

A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for

( )8--What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -- Sorry. I don’t know ___.

A. when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad

（ ）【第9句】： You can’t image ___ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day.

A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited

（ ）【第10句】： –Can you tell me ______?–She is in the computer lab.

A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda

( )【第11句】： –Do you know _______ the Capital Museum? –Next Friday.

A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited

( )【第12句】： He wanted to know____the English party.

A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have

( )【第13句】： I want to know_______.

A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport

C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at

( )【第14句】： –David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_______? –He is a doctor.

A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is

( )【第15句】： –Do you know___the girl in red is? –I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what

( )【第16句】： Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?

A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it is

( )【第17句】： I really want to know ____ . A. what is wrong with my brother

B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday

( )【第18句】： Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?

A.where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where

( )【第19句】：Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn’t find ____.

A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily

( )20--Could you tell me___? He is wanted by the head teacher.--Sorry, I’ve no idea.But he _ here just now．

A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim，was C. where Tim is，was D．where Tim is，is

【第3句】：狀語從句：

一）.條件狀語從句：引導詞為:if, unless。

形式：

主句_______________, 從句______________.

練習：【第1句】：I am waiting for my friend.____________, I’ll do shopping alone.

A.If she comes B.If she will come C.If she doesn’t come D.If she didn’t come

【第2句】：I am sure I can make it better, if our teacher _________me a second chance.A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give

【第3句】：The art club is for members only. You can’t go in___you are a member. A.unless B.Because C.if D.though

【第4句】：I ________the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A.will return B.returned C.have returned D.return

【第5句】： 1）You won’t pass the final exam ___________(除非)you work hard.

2) The children __________ climb the mountain if it __________________(不下雨)

3) _______________________if he comes. (給我打電話）

二）時間狀語從句：(常見從屬連詞有when,before, after, until, as soon as, while…)

1）As soon as he _____in Paris, he will call you. A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives

2）Don’t leave until the rain_______.A.stopped B.stops C.stopping D.stop

3）You can go skating after you ____A.finish the job B.finished the job C.finishing the job

4) I’ll tell her the good news when he _____ back. A.came B.comes C.come

5）Father was watching TV ________ Mum was washing dishes. A.before B. while C.after D.until

6）I was watching TV ____ you called me last night. A.when B.while C.until D.after

7) I ______ here since I came to China. A.lived B.have lived C.am living D. had living

8).My grandma didn’t go to sleep______ I got back home. A.till B.until C.since D.when

三）原因狀語從句： (常用連詞有because, since, as)

【第1句】： Tom is ill at home, _____he can’t come here. A.so B.if C.because D.and

【第2句】：—Why did you come to school late this morning?--___I watched the Football World Cup until 12:00 last night. A.If B.Because C.Since D.Though

【第3句】：I hope to go to France some day__there are many museums there.A.though B. unless C. because D. where

四）結果狀語從句：由so… that…/such…that/so that引導的從句（so后接形、副原級）

1）與too…to…句型的轉換：

He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. =______________________________________________

The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it= ___________________________________________________

2）“so… that +從句”與“enough to”的替換

He’s so strong that he can carry the box.=___________________________________________________

He is not old enough to go to school.=________________________________________________________

3)so that…/ so…that…/such…that ____________________________________________________________

如：He got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus.

The boy is so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone. He is such a clever boy that all of us like him.

練習：【第1句】：--He was _______tired ______he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. -- Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest..A.too;to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that

【第2句】：There were _______many people ____I couldn’t find where she is. A.so;that B.so;as C.such;that D.as;that

【第3句】： He ran as fast as possible__he could reach school on time. A.in order to B so as to C such that D so that

【第4句】： They are ___interesting books __ I want to read them once more.A.so that B.such…that C.too…to D.so…that

綜合練習

【第1句】：You may leave the classroom when you__writing.A.will finish Bare finishing C have finished Dhad finished

【第2句】： Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week.

A. will happen B. happen  C. are happened D. happened

【第3句】： She was busy, ____she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night. A. and B. so C. or D. but

【第4句】： English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of the world.

A. so…that B. such…that C. so…because D. such…because

【第5句】： Don’t cross the street __ the traffic lights are green. A. after B. until C. while D. since

【第6句】： Your dream won’t come true__ you know what your dream is. A. after B. unless C. while D. since

【第7句】： --Could you ask him if he __to my birthday party next Sunday? –I will, if I __ him this afternoon.

A. comes, meet B. will come, will meet C. comes, will meet D. will come, meet

【第8句】： Sarah is ______ a hard-working girl ______ she often works late into night.

A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. not only; but also

狀語從句真題練習

【第1句】：—Where was your brother at this time last night?—He was writing an e-mail ___I was watching TV at home.

A.as soon as B.after C.until D.while

【第2句】：The film “Kung Fu Panda” is___interesting__I would like to see it again. A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so that

【第3句】：Tom will call me as soon as he ___home. A.gets B.has got C.got D.will get

【第4句】： We will have no water to drink___we don’t protect the earth. A.until B.before C.though D.if

【第5句】：We won’t start the meeting ___our teacher arrives. A.though B.until C.while D.or

【第6句】：Bob promises to join in the football match____he has to help his parents on the farm..

A. if B.as C. unless D. when

【第7句】：___it’s difficult to make her dream come ture, she never gives up. A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If

【第8句】：---Could you tell me when Mr. Li___in Huanggang?---Sure. When he ___, I’ll call you.

A.arrives; will arrive B.will arrive; arrives C.arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive

【第9句】：In summer, food goes bad easily__it is put in the refrigerator. A.until B.if C.unless

【第10句】：A moment, please. I’m checking if Mr. Smith__free tomorrow. A.is B.being C.to be D.will be

【第11句】：I didn’t go to bed __my mother came back late last night.A.so; B.until C.though

【第12句】：Hurry up,___you will miss the early train. A. or B.and C.if D.unless

【第13句】：---Tommy, do you know if Frank___to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ___?---Sorry, I have no idea.

A.will go, is fine; B.goes, is fine C.will go, is going to be fine D.goes; will be fine

【第14句】：What a beautiful painting it is! I’ve never seen ___painting. A.such a B.a C.such D.this better

【第15句】：I don’t know __he will come tomorrow.___he comes, I’ll tell you.

A.if, Whether B.whether, Whether C.if, That D.if, If

復合句綜合檢測

( )【第1句】：Is this museum_ they visited last month? A. that B. where C. which D. the one

( )【第2句】： Is that book ____ he borrowed on Friday? A. that B. which C. who D. the one

( )3 The second book__I want to read is Business at the Speed of Thought. A. which B. what C. that D. as

( )4 –Do you know the man __is running along the street? A who B which C whom

( )【第5句】： Without friendship, one can’t be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days ___I spent with my dearest friend. A that B when C who

( )6 This is the best TV play __we have seen this year. A when B what C who D that

( )7--Have you found the information about famous people ____you can use for report?

--Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.   A which B who C what D whom

( )8--Have you been to the Sports Center___ is just opened in town? - -No, no yet.

A where B who C that D when

( )9 --Bob, where do you work?--I work for a company ___sells cars. A which B where C what

( )10____ have finished the work can leave. A. Those who B. Anyone C. The one who

( )【第11句】： The building that ___new is our school. A. is B. are C. was D. were

( )【第12句】： The pandas that we saved ____better now. A. are B. were C. is D. was

( )13 This is the only thing _________ I have lost.A.which B.that C.where

( )【第14句】：--Could you tell me____?--Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting. B what did he say at the meeting. C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting

( )【第15句】： No one can be sure____ in a million years.

A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what man will look like

( )【第16句】： -- Could you tell me ____?-- She is a student in Eton School.

A. where Kate is studying B. how Kate studies C .why Kate was studying D. when Kate studied

( )【第17句】：-- Could you tell me___ yesterday?-- About two hours. A. How long it takes to fly to Guilin B. How long it took to fly to Guilin C.How long does it take to fly to Guiln D. How long did it take to fly to Guilin

( )【第18句】： Please tell me____.A. what is wrong with the boy B. what is the boy wrong C. what wrong the boy is

( )【第19句】： She will hate him when she _more about him .A.knowsB .know C.will know Dis going to know

( )【第20句】： --Excuse me. Do you know_____?--Sorry, I don’t know. A. where is No. 1 Middle School

B. where No. 1 Middle School is C. No. 1 Middle School is where D. No. 1 Middle School where is

( )【第21句】： At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know__________. A. what is the spaceship like

B. what the spaceship looks like C. how the spaceship looks 1ike D. how does the spaceship1ook like

( )【第22句】： He didn’t tell me ____.

A. which floor did he live on B. which floor he lived on C. which floor he lived D. he lived on which floor

( )【第23句】： I’m new here. Could you tell me__, please?A. when does the first bus arrive B. when the first bus arrives

C. when did the first bus arrive D.when will the first bus arrive

( )【第24句】： I wonder how long_______school?

A. has he been away from B. he has been away C. he has left D. he has been away from

( )【第25句】： ---We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet. ---Really? Will you please show ____it? ‘

A. what to use B. how to use C. how can I use D. where can I use

( )【第26句】： The teacher asked the students  . A. if they were interested in chatting online

B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how often they go to movies

( )27---Could you tell me how long __the book?--Three days.

A.I can keep B.can I borrow C.I can borrow D. can I keep

( )【第28句】：I can’t understand ___the boy alone at home.

A.why she left B.did she leave C.why had she left D.why she leave

( )【第29句】： You will not succeeded if you ______ harder. A. will work B. won’t work C. work D. don’t work

( )【第30句】：Write clearly __your teacher can understand you correctly. A.since B.for C.because Dso that

( )【第31句】：______he failed , he went on doing the experiment .A. Even B. Yet C. Although D. in spite of

( )【第32句】：The dog went out while we __ supper. A. had B. had had C. were having D. would have

( )【第33句】：His brother has worked there ________ he left schoo A.when B. after C. since D. until

( )【第34句】：The boy didn’t stop talking ____the second bell rang. A.when B. until C. after D. because

( )【第35句】： __I came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting.A.While B. When C. Once D. Since

( )【第36句】：I was about to leave my house __ the telephone rang. A.while B. as C. when D. since