Olympic Games 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)(奧運(yùn)會(huì))

International Olympic Committee (IOC) 國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì)(奧委會(huì))

Olympic Charter 奧林匹克憲章

father of the modern Olympic Games 皮埃爾·德·顧拜旦(現(xiàn)代奧林匹克之父)

Summer Olympics 夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)

Winter Olympics 冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)

skipping rope 跳繩

jogging 慢跑

running 跑步

long jump 跳遠(yuǎn)

high jump 跳高

table tennis 乒乓球

badminton 羽毛球

tennis 網(wǎng)球

football/soccer 足球

basketball 籃球

surfing 沖浪

skiing 滑冰

wind surf 風(fēng)帆

swimming 游泳

taichi 太極拳

boating 劃船

Suspension loop 吊環(huán)

The stay rod jumps 撐桿跳

Hockey 曲棍球

Ice hockey 冰球

Tennis 網(wǎng)球

Athletics 競(jìng)技

Swimming 游泳

Individual Sports 體育項(xiàng)目

Football 足球

Games and Competitions 球類運(yùn)動(dòng)

Baseball & Softball 棒球和壘球

Water Sports 水上運(yùn)動(dòng)

Wrestling 搏擊類競(jìng)技

Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行車和摩托

Basketball 籃球

Riding and Horse Races 賽馬

Boxing 拳擊

manager 經(jīng)紀(jì)人

instructor 教練,技術(shù)指導(dǎo)

guide 領(lǐng)隊(duì)

trainer 助理教練

referee, umpire (網(wǎng)球.棒球)裁判

linesman, touch judge (橄欖球)裁判

contestant, competitor, player 運(yùn)動(dòng)員

professional 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員

amateur 業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員,愛好者

enthusiast, fan 迷,愛好者

favourite 可望取勝者 (美作:favorite)

outsider 無(wú)取勝希望者

championship 冠軍賽,錦標(biāo)賽

champion 冠軍

record 紀(jì)錄

record holder 紀(jì)錄創(chuàng)造者

ace 網(wǎng)球賽中的一分

Olympic Games, Olympics 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

Winter Olympics 冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

stadium 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)

track 跑道

ring 圈

ground, field 場(chǎng)地

pitch (足球、橄欖球)場(chǎng)地

court 網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)

team, side 隊(duì)

競(jìng)技性運(yùn)動(dòng)competitive sport

用粉筆記下(分?jǐn)?shù)等);達(dá)到，得到 chalk up

出名 make ones mark

體育項(xiàng)目(尤指重要比賽) event

體育 PE (Physical Education)

體格、體質(zhì) physique

培訓(xùn) groom

余的，帶零頭的 odd

年少者 junior

殘疾人 the handicapped/disabled

學(xué)齡前兒童 preschool

全體;普通;一般 at large

平均壽命 life expectancy

復(fù)興 revitalize

使有系統(tǒng);整理 systemize

歷史悠久的 time-honored

跳板 spring-board

秋千 swing

石弓，弩 crossbow

(比賽等的)觀眾 spectator

取得進(jìn)展 make headway

體育大國(guó)/強(qiáng)國(guó) sporting/sports power

與...有關(guān)系，加入 be affiliated to/with

落后 lag behind

武術(shù) martial arts

五禽戲 five-animal exercises

體育運(yùn)動(dòng) physical culture and sports

增強(qiáng)體質(zhì) to strengthen ones physique

可喜的，令人滿意的 gratifying

稱號(hào)，綽號(hào) label

涌現(xiàn)出來(lái) to come to the fore

源源不斷 a steady flow of

隊(duì)伍 contingent

又紅又專/思想好，業(yè)務(wù)精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient

體育界 sports circle(s)

承擔(dān)義務(wù) to undertake obligation

黑馬 dark horse

冷門 an unexpected winner; dark horse

爆冷門 to produce an unexpected winner

發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì) Promote physical culture and build up the peoples health

鍛煉身體，保衛(wèi)祖國(guó) Build up a good physique to defend the country

為祖國(guó)爭(zhēng)光 to win honors for the motherland

勝不驕，敗不餒

Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.

體育道德 sportsmanship

打出水平，打出風(fēng)格 up to ones best level in skill and style of play

競(jìng)技狀態(tài)好 in good form

失常 to lose ones usual form

比分領(lǐng)先 to outscore

打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score

失利 to lose

中華人民共和國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)委員會(huì)(國(guó)家體委)

Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)

中華全國(guó)體育總會(huì) All-China Sports Federation

國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì) International Olympic Committee

少年業(yè)余體育學(xué)校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school

輔導(dǎo)站 coaching center

體育中心 sports center/complex

競(jìng)賽信息中心 competition information center

運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) sports meet; athletic meeting; games

全國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) National Games

世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) World University Games; Universiade

比賽地點(diǎn) competition/sports venue(s)

國(guó)際比賽 international tournament

邀請(qǐng)賽 invitational/invitational tournament

錦標(biāo)賽 championship

東道國(guó) host country/nation

體育場(chǎng) stadium; sports field/ground

體育館 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium

比賽場(chǎng)館 competition gymnasiums and stadiums

練習(xí)場(chǎng)館 training gymnasiums

操場(chǎng) playground; sports ground; drill ground

體育活動(dòng) sports/sporting activities

體育鍛煉 physical training

體育鍛煉標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard for physical training

體育療法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy

廣播操 setting-up exercises to music

課/工間操 physical exercises during breaks

體育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer

運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者 sports fan/enthusiast

觀眾 spectator

啦啦隊(duì) cheering-section

啦啦隊(duì)長(zhǎng) cheer-leader

國(guó)家隊(duì) national team

種子隊(duì) seeded team

主隊(duì) home team

客隊(duì) visiting team

教練員 coach

裁判員 referee, umpire

裁判長(zhǎng) chief referee

團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目 team event

單項(xiàng) individual event

男子項(xiàng)目 mens event

女子項(xiàng)目 womens event

冠軍 champion; gold medalist

全能冠軍 all-round champion

亞軍 running-up; second; silver medalist

第三名 third; bronze medalist

世界紀(jì)錄保持者 world-record holder

運(yùn)動(dòng)員 athlete; sportsman

種子選手 seeded player; seed

優(yōu)秀選手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete

田徑運(yùn)動(dòng) track and field; athletics

田賽 field events

競(jìng)賽 track events

跳高 high jump

撐桿跳高 pole jump; polevault

跳遠(yuǎn) long/broad jump

三級(jí)跳遠(yuǎn) hop, step and jump; triple jump

標(biāo)槍 javelin throw

鉛球 shot put

鐵餅 discus throw

鏈球 hammer throw

馬拉松賽跑 Marathon (race)

接力 relay race; relay

跨欄比賽 hurdles; hurdle race

競(jìng)走 walking; walking race

體操 gymnastics

自由體操 floor/free exercises

技巧運(yùn)動(dòng) acrobatic gymnastics

墊上運(yùn)動(dòng) mat exercises

單杠 horizontal bar

雙杠 parallel bars

高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars

吊環(huán) rings

跳馬 vaulting horse

鞍馬 pommel horse

平衡木 balance beam

球類運(yùn)動(dòng) ball games

足球 football; soccer

足球場(chǎng) field; pitch

籃球 basketball

籃球場(chǎng) basketball court

排球 volleyball

乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong

乒乓球拍 racket; bat

羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng) badminton

羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle

球拍 racket

網(wǎng)球 tennis

棒球 baseball

壘球 softball

棒/壘球場(chǎng) baseball(soft ball)field/ground

手球 handball

手球場(chǎng) handball field

曲棍球 hockey; field hockey

冰上運(yùn)動(dòng) ice sports

冰球運(yùn)動(dòng) ice hockey

冰球場(chǎng) rink

冰球 puck; rubber

速度滑冰 speed skating

花樣滑冰 figure skating

冰場(chǎng) skating rink; ice rink

人工冰場(chǎng) artificial ice stadium

滑雪 skiing

速度滑雪 cross country ski racing

高山滑雪 alpine skiing

水上運(yùn)動(dòng) water/acquatic sports

水上運(yùn)動(dòng)中心 aquatic sports center

水球(運(yùn)動(dòng))water polo

水球場(chǎng) playing pool

滑水 water-skiing

沖浪 surfing

游泳 swimming

游泳池 swimming pool