2023年12月英語四六級聽力題型歸類與應試策略
分析聽力題的歸類，及各種題型的應試策略。幫助大家備考2009年12月四六級考試。
數字與計算題
數字與計算是早年大學英語四級統考中的聽力測試的最?？柬椖恐?，常見的計算題包括時間、價格、年齡、距離、速度等。出題形式可分為計算型、辨認型和替換型。以加減計算題為主。
相關詞匯與表達：more, less, late, early, fast, slow, ahead of schedule, delay, postpone, decrease, bring forward, times, twice, double, a quarter, a half, the day before yesterday, by noon, half an hour
【例一】
A) $1.40 B) $4.30 C) $6.40 D) $8.60
W: Here is a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show, please.
M: Sure. Two tickets and heres a dollar forty cents change.
Q: How much does one ticket cost?
【例二】
A) 5:10. B) 5:00. C) 4:30. D) 5:15.
M: I wonder if Sue will be here by five oclock.
W: Her husband said she left home at half past four. She should be here at ten after five
and a quarter past five at the latest.
Q: What time did Sue leave home?
職業、身份和相互關系題
這種類型的題目相對比較簡單。首先，四個選擇往往是4種不同職業或者是表示兩個對話者之間關系的詞。如husband and wife, boss and secretary, librarian and student或customer and repairman等。選擇項的特點決定了提問的內容。了解這一點后，在聽音過程中，就可以把注意力集中到一些關鍵詞或詞組上，以便作出準確判斷。其次，提問的方式比較單一固定。
1、常見的提問方式是：
Whats the man/ woman?
What does the man/ woman do?
Whats the mans /womans job/ profession/ occupation?
Whats the probable relationship between the man and woman?
Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?
分析聽力題的歸類，及各種題型的應試策略。幫助大家備考2009年12月四六級考試。
在聽音過程中，只需集中注意力聽清對話，根據對話提供的有效信息，便可以比較快地作出正確選擇。
2、相關詞匯和表達：
1、營業員與顧客
What can I do for you? / on sale/ Can I help you? / out of style/ ready-made/ receipt/ check-out stand/ size/ color/ fit/ look round
2、飯店服務員與顧客
menu/ seasoning/ order/ treat/ go Dutch/ steak/ ham/ bill/ Dutch Treat/reserve/ make a reservation
3、圖書管理員與學生
borrow/ renew/ library card/ library catalogue/ loan desk/ due/ overdue/ fine/ finish reading
4、醫生與病人
Whats wrong?/ What seems to be the symptom ?/ Whats the matter?/ indigestion/ stomache/ be operated on/ give an injection/ chest pain/ feel worn out
5、教師與學生
tuition/ registration/ required course/ compulsory course/ optional course/ elective course/ drop out/ quit school/ credits/ attendance/pass course
6、空姐與乘客
take off/ board/ fasten seatbelt/ land/ depart/ departure time /extinguish cigarettes
7、老板與秘書
copy/ make arrangement/ break down/ inform
【例一】
A) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter
C) Doctor and patient. D) Teacher and student.
W: Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?
M: Not yet. Im still examining. Ill let you know the result next week.
Q: Whats the probable relationship between the man and the woman?
分析聽力題的歸類，及各種題型的應試策略。幫助大家備考2009年12月四六級考試。
【例二】
A) A railway porter. B) A taxi driver.
C) A bus conductor. D) A postal clerk.
W: Excuse me, Sir, Im going to send this parcel to London. Whats the postage for it?
M: Let me see. Its one pound and fifty.
Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
【例三】
A) Colleagues. C) Employer and employee.
B) Husband and wife. D) Mother and son.
W: John, what are you doing on your computer? Dont you remember your promise?
M: This is not a game. Its only a cross word puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.
分析聽力題的歸類，及各種題型的應試策略。幫助大家備考2009年12月四六級考試。
數字與計算題
數字與計算是早年大學英語四級統考中的聽力測試的最?？柬椖恐唬Ｒ姷挠嬎泐}包括時間、價格、年齡、距離、速度等。出題形式可分為計算型、辨認型和替換型。以加減計算題為主。
相關詞匯與表達：more, less, late, early, fast, slow, ahead of schedule, delay, postpone, decrease, bring forward, times, twice, double, a quarter, a half, the day before yesterday, by noon, half an hour
【例一】
A) $1.40 B) $4.30 C) $6.40 D) $8.60
W: Here is a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show, please.
M: Sure. Two tickets and heres a dollar forty cents change.
Q: How much does one ticket cost?
【例二】
A) 5:10. B) 5:00. C) 4:30. D) 5:15.
M: I wonder if Sue will be here by five oclock.
W: Her husband said she left home at half past four. She should be here at ten after five
and a quarter past five at the latest.
Q: What time did Sue leave home?
職業、身份和相互關系題
這種類型的題目相對比較簡單。首先，四個選擇往往是4種不同職業或者是表示兩個對話者之間關系的詞。如husband and wife, boss and secretary, librarian and student或customer and repairman等。選擇項的特點決定了提問的內容。了解這一點后，在聽音過程中，就可以把注意力集中到一些關鍵詞或詞組上，以便作出準確判斷。其次，提問的方式比較單一固定。
1、常見的提問方式是：
Whats the man/ woman?
What does the man/ woman do?
Whats the mans /womans job/ profession/ occupation?
Whats the probable relationship between the man and woman?
Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?
分析聽力題的歸類，及各種題型的應試策略。幫助大家備考2009年12月四六級考試。
在聽音過程中，只需集中注意力聽清對話，根據對話提供的有效信息，便可以比較快地作出正確選擇。
2、相關詞匯和表達：
1、營業員與顧客
What can I do for you? / on sale/ Can I help you? / out of style/ ready-made/ receipt/ check-out stand/ size/ color/ fit/ look round
2、飯店服務員與顧客
menu/ seasoning/ order/ treat/ go Dutch/ steak/ ham/ bill/ Dutch Treat/reserve/ make a reservation
3、圖書管理員與學生
borrow/ renew/ library card/ library catalogue/ loan desk/ due/ overdue/ fine/ finish reading
4、醫生與病人
Whats wrong?/ What seems to be the symptom ?/ Whats the matter?/ indigestion/ stomache/ be operated on/ give an injection/ chest pain/ feel worn out
5、教師與學生
tuition/ registration/ required course/ compulsory course/ optional course/ elective course/ drop out/ quit school/ credits/ attendance/pass course
6、空姐與乘客
take off/ board/ fasten seatbelt/ land/ depart/ departure time /extinguish cigarettes
7、老板與秘書
copy/ make arrangement/ break down/ inform
【例一】
A) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter
C) Doctor and patient. D) Teacher and student.
W: Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?
M: Not yet. Im still examining. Ill let you know the result next week.
Q: Whats the probable relationship between the man and the woman?
分析聽力題的歸類，及各種題型的應試策略。幫助大家備考2009年12月四六級考試。
【例二】
A) A railway porter. B) A taxi driver.
C) A bus conductor. D) A postal clerk.
W: Excuse me, Sir, Im going to send this parcel to London. Whats the postage for it?
M: Let me see. Its one pound and fifty.
Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
【例三】
A) Colleagues. C) Employer and employee.
B) Husband and wife. D) Mother and son.
W: John, what are you doing on your computer? Dont you remember your promise?
M: This is not a game. Its only a cross word puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.
