12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯沖刺模題輔導(dǎo)回顧
1. If only _______________,everything would have been all right.
2. They had no sooner gone to the plant _______________.
3. Dont trust such men ________________.
4. Ive got many novels,_______________.
5. ________________on the eve of World War.
參考答案及解析:
1. You hadnt told Jackie what I said
解析:本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣,if only是if的強(qiáng)調(diào)式,用來(lái)表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或遺憾,意思為:但愿,要是就好了,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句意為:要是你沒把我的話告訴杰吉就好了,那樣就不會(huì)出什么問(wèn)題了。If only也可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句,如:If only she would stop singing!
2. than they began to work
解析:在前面的練習(xí)中已經(jīng)考查過(guò)no soonerthan,hardly/scarcelywhen的用法。這里想再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)的是,no soonerthan只能用于過(guò)去時(shí),一般不能和主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)的句子連用,但hardly/scarcelywhen有時(shí)可以用于現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示一種經(jīng)常性的行為,如:The day has scarcely broken when he gets up to study.
3. as overpraise you to your face
解析:本題考查as用作關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)出限制性定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中通常左主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。as在這里作主語(yǔ),指人。這句話相當(dāng)于Dont trust those men who overpraise you to your face。as用作關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞除了可以用在suchas的結(jié)構(gòu)中,還可以用在the sameas的結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by.as在這個(gè)句子中作關(guān)系副詞。
4. some of which are very interesting
解析:本題考查of which在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)of which,of whom結(jié)構(gòu)和some,all,both等代詞或數(shù)詞連用時(shí),可以有不同的語(yǔ)序。所以答案也可以這樣:of which some are very interesting。
5. The two countries broke off diplomatic relationship
解析:on the eve of表示在前夕,on用來(lái)指代某一特定的時(shí)間。Break off是指to cease to be friendly,斷絕,不再友好,絕交。
1. If only _______________,everything would have been all right.
2. They had no sooner gone to the plant _______________.
3. Dont trust such men ________________.
4. Ive got many novels,_______________.
5. ________________on the eve of World War.
參考答案及解析:
1. You hadnt told Jackie what I said
解析:本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣,if only是if的強(qiáng)調(diào)式,用來(lái)表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或遺憾,意思為:但愿,要是就好了,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句意為:要是你沒把我的話告訴杰吉就好了,那樣就不會(huì)出什么問(wèn)題了。If only也可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句,如:If only she would stop singing!
2. than they began to work
解析:在前面的練習(xí)中已經(jīng)考查過(guò)no soonerthan,hardly/scarcelywhen的用法。這里想再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)的是,no soonerthan只能用于過(guò)去時(shí),一般不能和主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)的句子連用,但hardly/scarcelywhen有時(shí)可以用于現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示一種經(jīng)常性的行為,如:The day has scarcely broken when he gets up to study.
3. as overpraise you to your face
解析:本題考查as用作關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)出限制性定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中通常左主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。as在這里作主語(yǔ),指人。這句話相當(dāng)于Dont trust those men who overpraise you to your face。as用作關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞除了可以用在suchas的結(jié)構(gòu)中,還可以用在the sameas的結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by.as在這個(gè)句子中作關(guān)系副詞。
4. some of which are very interesting
解析:本題考查of which在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)of which,of whom結(jié)構(gòu)和some,all,both等代詞或數(shù)詞連用時(shí),可以有不同的語(yǔ)序。所以答案也可以這樣:of which some are very interesting。
5. The two countries broke off diplomatic relationship
解析:on the eve of表示在前夕,on用來(lái)指代某一特定的時(shí)間。Break off是指to cease to be friendly,斷絕,不再友好,絕交。