四級(jí)詞匯與語法精選特訓(xùn)
英語四級(jí)為您提供英語四級(jí)詞匯的指導(dǎo)與練習(xí)。希望同學(xué)們四級(jí)順利成功。
1. The theory was attacked ten years ago when it was first , but gradually it was accepted______.
A) promoted B) enhanced C) advanced D) conceived
2. preparations made for the Presidents official_____ visit to three foreign countries.
A) Elaborate B) Graceful C) Royal D) Tedious
3. The bus is so crowded that there is sufficient room for you_____.
A) rarely B) seldom C) scarcely D) some
4. Poor health and lack of money may both be to educational progress____.
A) restraints B) stains C) scarcities D) barriers
5. As for the Flat Earth theory, I believe I can it with my own experiences of navigation.
A. deny B) reject C) object D) refute
6. In the past decades, the farms of the world have succeeded in producing enough food to feed all of the planets people.
A) relevantly B) externally C) utterly D) virtually
7. The poor girl couldnt from her tears any more when her mother showed up.
A) withdraw B) hold C) withhold D) refrain
8. We would contact your nearest relative _____any .
A) in the event of B) in the course of
C) in the place of D) in the light of
9. The doctors drew the conclusion that the young mans blindness was ______
A) consistent B) partial C) internal D) temporary
10. The Second World War, the earlier one of 1914, prompted public concern about the physical and intellectual well-being of the countrys human resources.
A) so as B) as were C) as did D) same as
答案與解析：
1.動(dòng)詞辨析C) advance推進(jìn);提出的advance a theory提出一種理論;A) promote提升;增進(jìn)B) enhance提高，增強(qiáng)，enhance ones confidence增強(qiáng)信心; D) conceive構(gòu)想;懷胎，conceive an idea想出一個(gè)主意。
該理論十年前剛提出時(shí)受到抨擊，但漸漸地被人們接受了。
2.形容詞辨析A) Elaborate詳盡的;精心計(jì)劃的 an elaborate design精心的設(shè)計(jì);B) Graceful優(yōu)美的;得體的 seek a graceful exit尋求體面的退出;C) royal皇家的，王室的D) tedious冗長(zhǎng)乏味的正在為總統(tǒng)對(duì)三個(gè)國(guó)家的正式訪問作精心準(zhǔn)備。
3.副詞辨析rarely 和seldom表示很少，都是頻度副詞，不能用于本句，再說兩詞意義、的用法相同，也不能成為答案。scarcely為程度副詞，意為幾乎不，為正確答案。公共汽車很擠，幾乎沒有足夠的地方讓你立足。
4.名詞辨析四選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：A)restraints束縛，約束B)stains污點(diǎn)C)scarcity稀少D)barriers障礙根據(jù)句子的前因后果，只能填入barriers一詞。衛(wèi)生差和缺錢都會(huì)阻礙教育的進(jìn)程。
5.動(dòng)詞辨析D) refute駁斥;否認(rèn)的正確性，refute an argument駁斥一種論點(diǎn);A) deny否認(rèn);拒絕某人要求deny sb. admission拒絕某人入場(chǎng);B) reject拒絕;拒絕考慮He was rejected for the navy because he is sea sick.由于暈船他未被海軍錄取。C) object反對(duì)，不贊成，后接介詞to或賓語從句。至于地平說，我想我能用我的親身航海經(jīng)歷駁斥它。
6.副詞辨析D) virtually幾乎，差不多;實(shí)際上A) relevantly有關(guān)地;適宜地B) externally外部地，外表地C) utterly完全地，徹底地utterly ignorant of sth.對(duì)全然不知。在過去幾十年中，世界上的農(nóng)場(chǎng)已成功地為這個(gè)星球上差不多所有的人生產(chǎn)出了足夠的食品。
7.動(dòng)詞辨析A、的C項(xiàng)屬形近動(dòng)詞。四選詞的意思分別是：A)withdraw抑制，制止B)hold拿，堅(jiān)持，抱它不能和from搭配;C)withhold抑制，制止D)refrain抑制，忍住。 當(dāng)她媽媽出現(xiàn)時(shí)，這位可憐的小女孩再也抑制不住自己的眼淚。
8.介詞短語辨析in the event of 表示萬一，如果，一旦in the course of 表示在過程中，在期間in the place of中，冠詞多余，也不符合本句意義;in the light of表示根據(jù)，按照，如：in the light of customers根據(jù)顧客的要求。
一旦發(fā)生意外，我們會(huì)與你最近的親屬聯(lián)系。
9.形容詞辨析D) temporary暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的A) consistent一貫的，一致的B) partial部分的;偏心的C) internal內(nèi)部的;固有的。醫(yī)生得出結(jié)論：這位青年的失明是暫時(shí)的。
10.as用法as可連接表示方式，再根據(jù)主句中動(dòng)詞prompted一詞，所以答案為as did。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)，就如同第一次世界大戰(zhàn)一樣，都促使人們關(guān)注這個(gè)國(guó)家人力資源的身體和智力健康。
英語四級(jí)為您提供英語四級(jí)詞匯的指導(dǎo)與練習(xí)。希望同學(xué)們四級(jí)順利成功。
1. The theory was attacked ten years ago when it was first , but gradually it was accepted______.
A) promoted B) enhanced C) advanced D) conceived
2. preparations made for the Presidents official_____ visit to three foreign countries.
A) Elaborate B) Graceful C) Royal D) Tedious
3. The bus is so crowded that there is sufficient room for you_____.
A) rarely B) seldom C) scarcely D) some
4. Poor health and lack of money may both be to educational progress____.
A) restraints B) stains C) scarcities D) barriers
5. As for the Flat Earth theory, I believe I can it with my own experiences of navigation.
A. deny B) reject C) object D) refute
6. In the past decades, the farms of the world have succeeded in producing enough food to feed all of the planets people.
A) relevantly B) externally C) utterly D) virtually
7. The poor girl couldnt from her tears any more when her mother showed up.
A) withdraw B) hold C) withhold D) refrain
8. We would contact your nearest relative _____any .
A) in the event of B) in the course of
C) in the place of D) in the light of
9. The doctors drew the conclusion that the young mans blindness was ______
A) consistent B) partial C) internal D) temporary
10. The Second World War, the earlier one of 1914, prompted public concern about the physical and intellectual well-being of the countrys human resources.
A) so as B) as were C) as did D) same as
答案與解析：
1.動(dòng)詞辨析C) advance推進(jìn);提出的advance a theory提出一種理論;A) promote提升;增進(jìn)B) enhance提高，增強(qiáng)，enhance ones confidence增強(qiáng)信心; D) conceive構(gòu)想;懷胎，conceive an idea想出一個(gè)主意。
該理論十年前剛提出時(shí)受到抨擊，但漸漸地被人們接受了。
2.形容詞辨析A) Elaborate詳盡的;精心計(jì)劃的 an elaborate design精心的設(shè)計(jì);B) Graceful優(yōu)美的;得體的 seek a graceful exit尋求體面的退出;C) royal皇家的，王室的D) tedious冗長(zhǎng)乏味的正在為總統(tǒng)對(duì)三個(gè)國(guó)家的正式訪問作精心準(zhǔn)備。
3.副詞辨析rarely 和seldom表示很少，都是頻度副詞，不能用于本句，再說兩詞意義、的用法相同，也不能成為答案。scarcely為程度副詞，意為幾乎不，為正確答案。公共汽車很擠，幾乎沒有足夠的地方讓你立足。
4.名詞辨析四選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：A)restraints束縛，約束B)stains污點(diǎn)C)scarcity稀少D)barriers障礙根據(jù)句子的前因后果，只能填入barriers一詞。衛(wèi)生差和缺錢都會(huì)阻礙教育的進(jìn)程。
5.動(dòng)詞辨析D) refute駁斥;否認(rèn)的正確性，refute an argument駁斥一種論點(diǎn);A) deny否認(rèn);拒絕某人要求deny sb. admission拒絕某人入場(chǎng);B) reject拒絕;拒絕考慮He was rejected for the navy because he is sea sick.由于暈船他未被海軍錄取。C) object反對(duì)，不贊成，后接介詞to或賓語從句。至于地平說，我想我能用我的親身航海經(jīng)歷駁斥它。
6.副詞辨析D) virtually幾乎，差不多;實(shí)際上A) relevantly有關(guān)地;適宜地B) externally外部地，外表地C) utterly完全地，徹底地utterly ignorant of sth.對(duì)全然不知。在過去幾十年中，世界上的農(nóng)場(chǎng)已成功地為這個(gè)星球上差不多所有的人生產(chǎn)出了足夠的食品。
7.動(dòng)詞辨析A、的C項(xiàng)屬形近動(dòng)詞。四選詞的意思分別是：A)withdraw抑制，制止B)hold拿，堅(jiān)持，抱它不能和from搭配;C)withhold抑制，制止D)refrain抑制，忍住。 當(dāng)她媽媽出現(xiàn)時(shí)，這位可憐的小女孩再也抑制不住自己的眼淚。
8.介詞短語辨析in the event of 表示萬一，如果，一旦in the course of 表示在過程中，在期間in the place of中，冠詞多余，也不符合本句意義;in the light of表示根據(jù)，按照，如：in the light of customers根據(jù)顧客的要求。
一旦發(fā)生意外，我們會(huì)與你最近的親屬聯(lián)系。
9.形容詞辨析D) temporary暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的A) consistent一貫的，一致的B) partial部分的;偏心的C) internal內(nèi)部的;固有的。醫(yī)生得出結(jié)論：這位青年的失明是暫時(shí)的。
10.as用法as可連接表示方式，再根據(jù)主句中動(dòng)詞prompted一詞，所以答案為as did。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)，就如同第一次世界大戰(zhàn)一樣，都促使人們關(guān)注這個(gè)國(guó)家人力資源的身體和智力健康。
