考研英語考前寫作必備手冊第三章（一）
三章 破解短文寫作
第一節(jié)主題句作文
1. 寫作攻略
主題句作文也可以叫做段首句作文， 要求考生將每段所給出主題句分別加以擴展， 完成段落，
然后由段落組成文章。 主題句作文是目前較常用的一種出題方式， 它不像一般正規(guī)文章那樣
要求具有開頭段和結(jié)尾段，一般只給出三句主題句，所以屬于一種簡單的三段式作文。在寫
作這種題目的作文時， 考生只要正確領(lǐng)悟每個主題句的意思， 然后對每段的主題句進行闡述，
內(nèi)容應(yīng)當展開，可以是對主題句的解釋，可以是例證，也可以提供理由或細節(jié)。
在對主題句進行展開時，考生要學(xué)會如何取舍，有的觀點見解獨到或是非常精彩，但是在表
達時會有問題，考生本身的英語水平可能無法把這個觀點表達清楚，這時應(yīng)該果斷地放棄這
一觀點。因為考試要考生展現(xiàn)的是語言水平而不是思維的深度，考生在寫作時應(yīng)該盡量少暴
露自己在語言上的不足。
2.必背模版句型
As far as I am concerned, I believe that....
至于我，我相信
Now it is widely acknowledged that.... But I wonder whether....
目前大家廣泛認為但我覺得
A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy it is.
仔細想想這個問題就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它其實毫無根據(jù)。
In all the discussion and debate over..., one important fact is generally overlooked / neglected.
在所有就的討論中，有一點總是被忽略。
There are a number of ways for us to keep fit. First,... Second ...Finally ...
有很多方法可以使我們保持健康。第一，第二，最后
One of the reasons given for...is that.... What is also worth noticing is that...
關(guān)于的其中一個原因是，另外也值得我們注意。
Why are ...? For one thing, .... For another, ....
為什么會?一方面另一方面
Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ....
考慮到所有這些因素，我們可以得出的結(jié)論。
A number of further facts may be added...
這些的例子還可以列舉很多
Television is more than just an electronic appliance; it is a means of expression, as well as a
vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.
電視不僅僅是一件電器;它是表達的手段和交流的載體，并因此成為聯(lián)系他人的有力工具。
Television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change
and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which
promises to reshape our lives and our world.
電視，這項以迅速變化和成長為標志的最普及和最有影響力的現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，正在步入一個新時
代，一個極為成熟和多樣化的時代，這將重塑我們的生活和世界。
The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water,
transportation, and disposal of refuse.
一個地方的人口越多，對其水、交通和垃圾處理的需求就會越大。
Adler is correct in his assertion that education does not end with graduation.
阿得勒的這句話很正確，教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。
With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign
visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a
splendid culture of more than 5,000 years.
隨著改革開放政策的貫徹執(zhí)行， 數(shù)以萬計的外國游人涌入中國。他們渴望參觀這個有著五千
多年燦爛文化的神秘古國。
三章 破解短文寫作
第一節(jié)主題句作文
1. 寫作攻略
主題句作文也可以叫做段首句作文， 要求考生將每段所給出主題句分別加以擴展， 完成段落，
然后由段落組成文章。 主題句作文是目前較常用的一種出題方式， 它不像一般正規(guī)文章那樣
要求具有開頭段和結(jié)尾段，一般只給出三句主題句，所以屬于一種簡單的三段式作文。在寫
作這種題目的作文時， 考生只要正確領(lǐng)悟每個主題句的意思， 然后對每段的主題句進行闡述，
內(nèi)容應(yīng)當展開，可以是對主題句的解釋，可以是例證，也可以提供理由或細節(jié)。
在對主題句進行展開時，考生要學(xué)會如何取舍，有的觀點見解獨到或是非常精彩，但是在表
達時會有問題，考生本身的英語水平可能無法把這個觀點表達清楚，這時應(yīng)該果斷地放棄這
一觀點。因為考試要考生展現(xiàn)的是語言水平而不是思維的深度，考生在寫作時應(yīng)該盡量少暴
露自己在語言上的不足。
2.必背模版句型
As far as I am concerned, I believe that....
至于我，我相信
Now it is widely acknowledged that.... But I wonder whether....
目前大家廣泛認為但我覺得
A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy it is.
仔細想想這個問題就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它其實毫無根據(jù)。
In all the discussion and debate over..., one important fact is generally overlooked / neglected.
在所有就的討論中，有一點總是被忽略。
There are a number of ways for us to keep fit. First,... Second ...Finally ...
有很多方法可以使我們保持健康。第一，第二，最后
One of the reasons given for...is that.... What is also worth noticing is that...
關(guān)于的其中一個原因是，另外也值得我們注意。
Why are ...? For one thing, .... For another, ....
為什么會?一方面另一方面
Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ....
考慮到所有這些因素，我們可以得出的結(jié)論。
A number of further facts may be added...
這些的例子還可以列舉很多
Television is more than just an electronic appliance; it is a means of expression, as well as a
vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.
電視不僅僅是一件電器;它是表達的手段和交流的載體，并因此成為聯(lián)系他人的有力工具。
Television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change
and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which
promises to reshape our lives and our world.
電視，這項以迅速變化和成長為標志的最普及和最有影響力的現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，正在步入一個新時
代，一個極為成熟和多樣化的時代，這將重塑我們的生活和世界。
The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water,
transportation, and disposal of refuse.
一個地方的人口越多，對其水、交通和垃圾處理的需求就會越大。
Adler is correct in his assertion that education does not end with graduation.
阿得勒的這句話很正確，教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。
With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign
visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a
splendid culture of more than 5,000 years.
隨著改革開放政策的貫徹執(zhí)行， 數(shù)以萬計的外國游人涌入中國。他們渴望參觀這個有著五千
多年燦爛文化的神秘古國。
