導語：以下英語網為大家整理了全面的職稱英語考試歷年真題及答案解析，《職稱英語考試試題匯總：歷年真題及答案解析》供大家參考學習。更多職稱英語考試試題敬請關注英語網！

【推薦】關注英語網微信：yingyuwang2024，更快獲取真題答案及成績查詢信息。

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23～30題，每題1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2項測試任務：（1）第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1～4段每段1選擇個最佳標題；（2）第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。

Understanding Autism

1　　Autism （孤獨癥） is a life-long developmental disability that prevents individuals from properly understanding what they see， hear， and otherwise sense. This results in severe problems of social relationships， communication， and behavior. Individuals with autism have to painstakingly （費力地） learn normal patterns of speech and communication， and appropriate ways to relate to people， objects， and events， in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke.

2 The cause of autism is still unknown. Some research suggests a physical problem affecting those parts of the brain that process language and information coming in from the senses. There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain. Genetic （遺傳的） factors may sometimes be involved. Autism may indeed result from a combination of several causes。

3　　Most people with mental retardation （智力遲鈍的）show relatively even skill development. Individuals with autism， however， typically show uneven skill development， with deficits （~欠缺） in certain areas - most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to others - and distinct skills in other areas. It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation or other disorders， since diagnostic （診斷的） confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques.

4　　In general， individuals with autism perform best at jobs which are structured and involve a degree of repetition. Some people who have autism are working as artists， piano tuners， painters， farm workers， office workers， computer operators， dishwashers， assembly line workers， or employees of sheltered workshops or other sheltered work settings.

23 Paragraph 1

24 Paragraph 2

25 Paragraph 3

26 Paragraph 4

A　What causes autism？

B　How common is autism？

C　Does autism occur together with other disabilities？

D　Whutism？

F　What kinds ofat is the difference between autism and mental retardation？

E　What is a jobs can individuals with autism do？

27　Individuals with autism are particularly weak at

28　It is possible that autism happens as a result of

29　Autism and mental retardation should be treated with

30　A typical feature of people with autism is their uneven

A　different techniques

B　social relationships and communication

C　language and information

D　several causes working together

E　a degree of repetition

F　skill development

　　導語：以下英語網為大家整理了全面的職稱英語考試歷年真題及答案解析，《職稱英語考試試題匯總：歷年真題及答案解析》供大家參考學習。更多職稱英語考試試題敬請關注英語網！

【推薦】關注英語網微信：yingyuwang2024，更快獲取真題答案及成績查詢信息。

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23～30題，每題1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2項測試任務：（1）第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1～4段每段1選擇個最佳標題；（2）第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。

Understanding Autism

1　　Autism （孤獨癥） is a life-long developmental disability that prevents individuals from properly understanding what they see， hear， and otherwise sense. This results in severe problems of social relationships， communication， and behavior. Individuals with autism have to painstakingly （費力地） learn normal patterns of speech and communication， and appropriate ways to relate to people， objects， and events， in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke.

2 The cause of autism is still unknown. Some research suggests a physical problem affecting those parts of the brain that process language and information coming in from the senses. There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain. Genetic （遺傳的） factors may sometimes be involved. Autism may indeed result from a combination of several causes。

3　　Most people with mental retardation （智力遲鈍的）show relatively even skill development. Individuals with autism， however， typically show uneven skill development， with deficits （~欠缺） in certain areas - most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to others - and distinct skills in other areas. It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation or other disorders， since diagnostic （診斷的） confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques.

4　　In general， individuals with autism perform best at jobs which are structured and involve a degree of repetition. Some people who have autism are working as artists， piano tuners， painters， farm workers， office workers， computer operators， dishwashers， assembly line workers， or employees of sheltered workshops or other sheltered work settings.

23 Paragraph 1

24 Paragraph 2

25 Paragraph 3

26 Paragraph 4

A　What causes autism？

B　How common is autism？

C　Does autism occur together with other disabilities？

D　Whutism？

F　What kinds ofat is the difference between autism and mental retardation？

E　What is a jobs can individuals with autism do？

27　Individuals with autism are particularly weak at

28　It is possible that autism happens as a result of

29　Autism and mental retardation should be treated with

30　A typical feature of people with autism is their uneven

A　different techniques

B　social relationships and communication

C　language and information

D　several causes working together

E　a degree of repetition

F　skill development