一、 雅思閱讀常考出題點(diǎn)：出題點(diǎn)所在同一句話是出題處

　　1) 有否定詞的句子是出題點(diǎn)。

　　否定詞、否定前綴

　　1) not, without, against, except, exclusive, fail to do = A is unable to do sth.

　　2) 否定前綴：un-; in; im; il; ir; de; dis; non; anti-; contra, contro, counter; mis;

　　例：劍 6T3P3 題型： YES / NO / NOT GIVEN

　　Q28 Studies show drugs available today can delay the process of growing old.

　　原文： As researchers on aging noted recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved to slow human aging. (原文 第一段第一句)

　　2) 原文句子形式為 A and B;A or B; A, B and C; A, B or C; both A and B; such as A, B, C and so on, 題目出題形式常為 A B, A B, A =B 。此出題點(diǎn)為經(jīng)典的 NOT GIVEN 結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)若處在選擇題中，不選該項(xiàng)。

　　3) 原文： A is adj.-er than B. 或 A does sth. adv.-er than B.

　　題目 a. 有的時(shí)候會(huì)將兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象顛倒，但原文與題目含義一致( TRUE /YES )，很干擾學(xué)生判斷 .

　　b. A=B 選 FALSE / NO

　　變體：原文： A = B 題目 : A B 或 A B.

　　例：劍 9T3P1 題型： YES / NO / NOT GIVEN

　　Q2 People feel more strongly about language education than about small differences in language usage.

　　原文： Arguments can start as easily as over minor points of usage over major policies of linguistic education.

　　4) 題目中表示首個(gè) first 、上升、下降、百分比、最值、錢的詞，(回原文后)可用作排除篩選的依據(jù)，方便、快捷、一針見血。

　　例：劍 6T3P3 題型： Classify

　　Q33 Monkeys were less likely to become diabetic.

　　原文： a reduced risk for diabetes.

　　O36 Monkeys enjoyed a reduced chance of heart disease.

　　原文： a decreased likelihood of heart disease

　　上升

　　increasing, increasingly, healthier, higher, increase, grow, growth, rise, jump, improve，accelerate, surge

　　下降

　　weakening, reduce, decrease, decline, fall, drop, eliminate, fewer, less, off, down，lower

　　相等

　　=

　　the same as, as as, like, equal, equally, which means that, resemble = look like, similar to

　　百分比

　　%

　　100%--- all, every, all, always, consistently 90%--- usually 3/7---- often, frequently 1/7---- sometimes, occasionally 10%---- rarely, seldom

　　5%---- hardly 0---- never, none, not, no one most=majority 50.1%/5%

　　錢

　　$/￡

　　cost, money, budget, expenses, expenditure, fine, allowance, scholarship, grant, wages, salary, pay, compensation, commission, economical, finance，financial incentives, fund, funded, sponsored, perk, pension, payroll, wealth

　　2

　　double, twice

　　5) 題目中的 some, another, other,certain, particular,new, a variety of 是(回原文時(shí))排除篩選的依據(jù)，簡(jiǎn)單、直接;無(wú)需用題目中復(fù)雜的生詞作判斷，耗時(shí)間，無(wú)效率。

　　例： 劍 8T4P2 題型：選擇題

　　O14 C 選項(xiàng)： the prevention of ecological disasters in some parts of the world

　　原文： The continuous and reckless use of synthetic chemicals for the control of pests which pose a threat to agricultural crops and human health is proving to be counter-productive. Apart from engendering widespread ecological disorders, pesticides have contributed to the emergence of a new breed of chemical-risistant, highly lethal superbugs.

　　6) a. 原文中的常規(guī)關(guān)聯(lián)詞 so=thus=therefore, but = however=although, unlike, lack of 多為出題點(diǎn)。

　　b. 學(xué)生不多用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞為出題點(diǎn)，如 one, another

　　3要點(diǎn)

　　第一點(diǎn)

　　One, first of all, to begin with, firstly

　　第二點(diǎn)

　　Another, also, next, then, after, , secondly

　　第三點(diǎn)

　　The last one, final, eventually =ultimately, thirdly

　　7 )特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是出題點(diǎn)， 如

　　劍 8T3P2Q14-18 的出題處為原文第二段第三行，共有 13 個(gè) that 從句。

　　8 ) 代詞指代出題：原文兩句話之中，第一句話有某題定位詞，第二句話(通常有 this,they,these )為該題答案出處。如劍 9T1Q29, 劍 9T4Q3, Q7

　　二、 雅思閱讀常考固定搭配

　　與有關(guān)

　　involving a, b, c, d, and e = regarding = including

　　A is linked to B. A is associated with B. A links B to C. A is bound up with B.

　　A is connected with B = A is involved with B.

　　A has to do with B.

　　There is a link / correlation / bearing / relationship between A and B.

　　A is responsible for B. = A is to blame for B.

　　影響

　　effect = impact = influence = affect

　　A has a negative / positive effect on B

　　A plays a key role in B.

　　做很

　　It is adj. for / of sb. to do sth.

　　用B 取代A

　　replace A with B = use B to change A = B is an alternative source of A.

　　A is replaced by B.

　　三、 雅思閱讀常考高頻同義替換詞

　　1) certain = particular = special = specific = some

　　2) a variety of = a range of = a diversity of = all kinds of

　　3) demonstrate = show = display = illustrate = expain = interpretation

　　4) rely on = depend on

　　5) particularly = especially = spectacularly

　　6) largely = mainly = heavily = most = generally = averagely

　　一、 雅思閱讀常考出題點(diǎn)：出題點(diǎn)所在同一句話是出題處

　　1) 有否定詞的句子是出題點(diǎn)。

　　否定詞、否定前綴

　　1) not, without, against, except, exclusive, fail to do = A is unable to do sth.

　　2) 否定前綴：un-; in; im; il; ir; de; dis; non; anti-; contra, contro, counter; mis;

　　例：劍 6T3P3 題型： YES / NO / NOT GIVEN

　　Q28 Studies show drugs available today can delay the process of growing old.

　　原文： As researchers on aging noted recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved to slow human aging. (原文 第一段第一句)

　　2) 原文句子形式為 A and B;A or B; A, B and C; A, B or C; both A and B; such as A, B, C and so on, 題目出題形式常為 A B, A B, A =B 。此出題點(diǎn)為經(jīng)典的 NOT GIVEN 結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)若處在選擇題中，不選該項(xiàng)。

　　3) 原文： A is adj.-er than B. 或 A does sth. adv.-er than B.

　　題目 a. 有的時(shí)候會(huì)將兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象顛倒，但原文與題目含義一致( TRUE /YES )，很干擾學(xué)生判斷 .

　　b. A=B 選 FALSE / NO

　　變體：原文： A = B 題目 : A B 或 A B.

　　例：劍 9T3P1 題型： YES / NO / NOT GIVEN

　　Q2 People feel more strongly about language education than about small differences in language usage.

　　原文： Arguments can start as easily as over minor points of usage over major policies of linguistic education.

　　4) 題目中表示首個(gè) first 、上升、下降、百分比、最值、錢的詞，(回原文后)可用作排除篩選的依據(jù)，方便、快捷、一針見血。

　　例：劍 6T3P3 題型： Classify

　　Q33 Monkeys were less likely to become diabetic.

　　原文： a reduced risk for diabetes.

　　O36 Monkeys enjoyed a reduced chance of heart disease.

　　原文： a decreased likelihood of heart disease

　　上升

　　increasing, increasingly, healthier, higher, increase, grow, growth, rise, jump, improve，accelerate, surge

　　下降

　　weakening, reduce, decrease, decline, fall, drop, eliminate, fewer, less, off, down，lower

　　相等

　　=

　　the same as, as as, like, equal, equally, which means that, resemble = look like, similar to

　　百分比

　　%

　　100%--- all, every, all, always, consistently 90%--- usually 3/7---- often, frequently 1/7---- sometimes, occasionally 10%---- rarely, seldom

　　5%---- hardly 0---- never, none, not, no one most=majority 50.1%/5%

　　錢

　　$/￡

　　cost, money, budget, expenses, expenditure, fine, allowance, scholarship, grant, wages, salary, pay, compensation, commission, economical, finance，financial incentives, fund, funded, sponsored, perk, pension, payroll, wealth

　　2

　　double, twice

　　5) 題目中的 some, another, other,certain, particular,new, a variety of 是(回原文時(shí))排除篩選的依據(jù)，簡(jiǎn)單、直接;無(wú)需用題目中復(fù)雜的生詞作判斷，耗時(shí)間，無(wú)效率。

　　例： 劍 8T4P2 題型：選擇題

　　O14 C 選項(xiàng)： the prevention of ecological disasters in some parts of the world

　　原文： The continuous and reckless use of synthetic chemicals for the control of pests which pose a threat to agricultural crops and human health is proving to be counter-productive. Apart from engendering widespread ecological disorders, pesticides have contributed to the emergence of a new breed of chemical-risistant, highly lethal superbugs.

　　6) a. 原文中的常規(guī)關(guān)聯(lián)詞 so=thus=therefore, but = however=although, unlike, lack of 多為出題點(diǎn)。

　　b. 學(xué)生不多用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞為出題點(diǎn)，如 one, another

　　3要點(diǎn)

　　第一點(diǎn)

　　One, first of all, to begin with, firstly

　　第二點(diǎn)

　　Another, also, next, then, after, , secondly

　　第三點(diǎn)

　　The last one, final, eventually =ultimately, thirdly

　　7 )特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是出題點(diǎn)， 如

　　劍 8T3P2Q14-18 的出題處為原文第二段第三行，共有 13 個(gè) that 從句。

　　8 ) 代詞指代出題：原文兩句話之中，第一句話有某題定位詞，第二句話(通常有 this,they,these )為該題答案出處。如劍 9T1Q29, 劍 9T4Q3, Q7

　　二、 雅思閱讀常考固定搭配

　　與有關(guān)

　　involving a, b, c, d, and e = regarding = including

　　A is linked to B. A is associated with B. A links B to C. A is bound up with B.

　　A is connected with B = A is involved with B.

　　A has to do with B.

　　There is a link / correlation / bearing / relationship between A and B.

　　A is responsible for B. = A is to blame for B.

　　影響

　　effect = impact = influence = affect

　　A has a negative / positive effect on B

　　A plays a key role in B.

　　做很

　　It is adj. for / of sb. to do sth.

　　用B 取代A

　　replace A with B = use B to change A = B is an alternative source of A.

　　A is replaced by B.

　　三、 雅思閱讀常考高頻同義替換詞

　　1) certain = particular = special = specific = some

　　2) a variety of = a range of = a diversity of = all kinds of

　　3) demonstrate = show = display = illustrate = expain = interpretation

　　4) rely on = depend on

　　5) particularly = especially = spectacularly

　　6) largely = mainly = heavily = most = generally = averagely