with + N + V-ing/V-ed

結構︰with＋名詞＋現在分詞／過去分詞

說明︰這是表附帶狀況（并行行為）的副詞詞組，常用來描述情景。有時使用形容詞副詞介系詞代替分詞.

She sang to the music with her hand waving gently. 她跟著音樂唱歌，手斯文地揮動著。

He came running here with one hand holding a knife. 他手上握著刀向這里跑來。

He came running here with a knife held in one hand. 他一手握著刀向這里跑來。

With our work done， we felt much at ease. 工作做完后，我們覺得好輕松。

She looked at him with the color gone from her face. 她凝視著他，臉上毫無血色。

He was dozing with a book open in his hands. 他在打盹，手上的書打開著。

My father sometimes goes out for a stroll with a stick in his hand.

父親有時候帶著手杖出去散步。

What a lonely world it would be with you away！ 妳要是不在，這世界不知將有多寂寞！

V-ing + be + N

結構︰現在分詞＋be 動詞＋名詞

說明︰此句型的名詞是句子的主詞，所以 be 動詞要和名詞一致。

Coexisting with such love in the American family are cultural values of self-reliance and independence. 和美國家庭的這種愛同時并存的是自強及獨立的文化價值觀。

Growing along the river are tall palm trees. 沿著這條河生長的是高大的棕梠樹。

Lying north of the church is a girls senior high school.位于這座教堂以北的是一所女子高中。

含動名詞之句型

Thinking correctly is

結構︰動名詞＋副詞（或名詞）＋單數動詞＋。

說明︰此句型意為做某事是的。動名詞在文法上具有動詞名詞的雙重性質，故動名詞可以像名詞一樣充當主詞；又因動名詞主詞時，用于指某一件事，屬于第三人稱單數，故取單數動詞.

Thinking correctly is important. 思考正確是重要的。

Living in the big city is convenient. 住在大城市是方便的。

Reading good books makes us happy. 閱讀好書使得我們快樂。

without + N/V-ing

結構︰主詞＋動詞＋without＋名詞／動名詞。

說明︰此句型意為主詞沒有（不用）。without 當沒有；不用；假如沒有；當不解，是介系詞，后面接名詞代名詞）或動名詞，用法相當于and not或if（when）not＋動詞。

I cant start a fire without matches. 我沒有火柴不能點火。

We wont go without you joining it. 你沒有參加的話我們就不去了。

You cant see the movie without the ticket. 你沒有票，不能看電影。

He went to school without breakfast. （=He went to school and did not eat breakfast.）

他沒吃早飯就去上學了。

I like + V-ing

結構︰主詞＋及物動詞＋動名詞（當受詞）＋。

說明︰此句型意為某人做某事。下列的及物動詞后面，常接動名詞受詞：like，love， hate，begin，start，try，enjoy，mind，practise.

I like doing my homework. 我喜歡做我的家庭作業。

He loves listening to music. 他喜歡聽音樂。

The boys hate doing homework on Sundays. 男孩們討厭在星期日做家庭作業。

cannot help + V-ing

結構︰主詞＋cannot help＋動名詞

說明︰此句型意為不得，不禁。這里的 help 作抗拒或避免解，此時一定要用動名詞作受詞，相當于主詞＋cannot but／cannot help but＋原形動詞。

He cannot help loving Mary because of her beauty. 因為瑪麗長得美，他不禁愛上她。

Whenever I hear the story， I cannot help crying. 每次我聽這故事，就忍不住要哭。

After learning of his sufferings， I couldnt help sympathizing with him.

得知他痛苦的遭遇后，我忍不住同情他。

I cannot help laughing. 我忍不住笑出來。

I cannot help being poor. 我是窮，可是沒有辦法呀！

I cannot help wondering about that girl. 我不免對那個女孩感到驚奇。

I cannot help worrying to hear that there is no steamer this week.

我聽到本周沒有船的消息，禁不住擔憂起來。

There is no + V-ing

結構︰There is no＋動名詞

說明︰此句型意為做是不可能的。等于It is impossible to＋原形動詞或No one can＋原形動詞。

There is no accounting for tastes. 人各有所好。

There was no telling what the next assignment would be. 不曉得下一個任務將是什么。

There is no reasoning with such a stubborn man as Peter.

跟彼得這種固執的人講理簡直是不可能的事。

There is no denying that Taiwan is a beautiful island.臺灣是座美麗的島嶼，這是不可否認的。

There is no describing the beauty of the scene. 誰都無法形容這景色的美麗。

There is no typing up this letter within five minutes. 不可能在五分鐘內打完這封信。

feel like + V-ing

結構︰feel like＋動名詞

說明︰此句型意為想要。like 是介系詞，故之后要接名詞動名詞.當接動名詞時，解釋為想要做，相當于would like to＋原形動詞；接名詞時，解釋為感覺像。

I dont feel like studying tonight. 我今晚不想念書。

I feel like going to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.我好想明年暑假去一趟歐洲。

Do you feel like going to a movie？ 你想看電影嗎？

I feel like a newborn baby. 我感覺像是個新生的嬰兒。

with + N + V-ing/V-ed

結構︰with＋名詞＋現在分詞／過去分詞

說明︰這是表附帶狀況（并行行為）的副詞詞組，常用來描述情景。有時使用形容詞副詞介系詞代替分詞.

She sang to the music with her hand waving gently. 她跟著音樂唱歌，手斯文地揮動著。

He came running here with one hand holding a knife. 他手上握著刀向這里跑來。

He came running here with a knife held in one hand. 他一手握著刀向這里跑來。

With our work done， we felt much at ease. 工作做完后，我們覺得好輕松。

She looked at him with the color gone from her face. 她凝視著他，臉上毫無血色。

He was dozing with a book open in his hands. 他在打盹，手上的書打開著。

My father sometimes goes out for a stroll with a stick in his hand.

父親有時候帶著手杖出去散步。

What a lonely world it would be with you away！ 妳要是不在，這世界不知將有多寂寞！

V-ing + be + N

結構︰現在分詞＋be 動詞＋名詞

說明︰此句型的名詞是句子的主詞，所以 be 動詞要和名詞一致。

Coexisting with such love in the American family are cultural values of self-reliance and independence. 和美國家庭的這種愛同時并存的是自強及獨立的文化價值觀。

Growing along the river are tall palm trees. 沿著這條河生長的是高大的棕梠樹。

Lying north of the church is a girls senior high school.位于這座教堂以北的是一所女子高中。

含動名詞之句型

Thinking correctly is

結構︰動名詞＋副詞（或名詞）＋單數動詞＋。

說明︰此句型意為做某事是的。動名詞在文法上具有動詞名詞的雙重性質，故動名詞可以像名詞一樣充當主詞；又因動名詞主詞時，用于指某一件事，屬于第三人稱單數，故取單數動詞.

Thinking correctly is important. 思考正確是重要的。

Living in the big city is convenient. 住在大城市是方便的。

Reading good books makes us happy. 閱讀好書使得我們快樂。

without + N/V-ing

結構︰主詞＋動詞＋without＋名詞／動名詞。

說明︰此句型意為主詞沒有（不用）。without 當沒有；不用；假如沒有；當不解，是介系詞，后面接名詞代名詞）或動名詞，用法相當于and not或if（when）not＋動詞。

I cant start a fire without matches. 我沒有火柴不能點火。

We wont go without you joining it. 你沒有參加的話我們就不去了。

You cant see the movie without the ticket. 你沒有票，不能看電影。

He went to school without breakfast. （=He went to school and did not eat breakfast.）

他沒吃早飯就去上學了。

I like + V-ing

結構︰主詞＋及物動詞＋動名詞（當受詞）＋。

說明︰此句型意為某人做某事。下列的及物動詞后面，常接動名詞受詞：like，love， hate，begin，start，try，enjoy，mind，practise.

I like doing my homework. 我喜歡做我的家庭作業。

He loves listening to music. 他喜歡聽音樂。

The boys hate doing homework on Sundays. 男孩們討厭在星期日做家庭作業。

cannot help + V-ing

結構︰主詞＋cannot help＋動名詞

說明︰此句型意為不得，不禁。這里的 help 作抗拒或避免解，此時一定要用動名詞作受詞，相當于主詞＋cannot but／cannot help but＋原形動詞。

He cannot help loving Mary because of her beauty. 因為瑪麗長得美，他不禁愛上她。

Whenever I hear the story， I cannot help crying. 每次我聽這故事，就忍不住要哭。

After learning of his sufferings， I couldnt help sympathizing with him.

得知他痛苦的遭遇后，我忍不住同情他。

I cannot help laughing. 我忍不住笑出來。

I cannot help being poor. 我是窮，可是沒有辦法呀！

I cannot help wondering about that girl. 我不免對那個女孩感到驚奇。

I cannot help worrying to hear that there is no steamer this week.

我聽到本周沒有船的消息，禁不住擔憂起來。

There is no + V-ing

結構︰There is no＋動名詞

說明︰此句型意為做是不可能的。等于It is impossible to＋原形動詞或No one can＋原形動詞。

There is no accounting for tastes. 人各有所好。

There was no telling what the next assignment would be. 不曉得下一個任務將是什么。

There is no reasoning with such a stubborn man as Peter.

跟彼得這種固執的人講理簡直是不可能的事。

There is no denying that Taiwan is a beautiful island.臺灣是座美麗的島嶼，這是不可否認的。

There is no describing the beauty of the scene. 誰都無法形容這景色的美麗。

There is no typing up this letter within five minutes. 不可能在五分鐘內打完這封信。

feel like + V-ing

結構︰feel like＋動名詞

說明︰此句型意為想要。like 是介系詞，故之后要接名詞動名詞.當接動名詞時，解釋為想要做，相當于would like to＋原形動詞；接名詞時，解釋為感覺像。

I dont feel like studying tonight. 我今晚不想念書。

I feel like going to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.我好想明年暑假去一趟歐洲。

Do you feel like going to a movie？ 你想看電影嗎？

I feel like a newborn baby. 我感覺像是個新生的嬰兒。