課時作業(yè)(十二)　[必修3　Unit 2 Healthy eating] (限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空________ the knowledge.

　　A．introduce

　　B．receive

　　C．digest

　　D．a(chǎn)ccept

　　2．Jennifer，who is my best friend，said she would go abroad to further her education ________[2024·四川卷] Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ________． we want to be successful, but they may also ________ our thinking.

　　A．direct

　　B．limit

　　C．change

　　D．improve

　　5．I have a really bad headache，and I have to ________ pains.

　　A．consult

　　B．remind

　　C．inform

　　D．a(chǎn)dvise

　　6．—You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.

　　—Yes, I know I ________．

　　A．ought to have

　　B．have to

　　C．should

　　D．must have________ his ability with hard work，he should be very successful.n't seem to enjoy your meal very much.

　　—Not really, I am just ________．

　　A．on a diet

　　B．on diets

　　C．on purpose

　　D．on business

　　9．It's unfair that he________cheating because he's a famous author.

　　A．makes use of

　　B．gets away with

　　C．gets rid of

　　D．ends up with

　　10．Before the war broke out, thousands of people ________possessions in safe places they could not take with them.

　　A．threw away

　　B．put away

　　C．gave away

　　D．carried away

　　11．The protestors urged their government to take measures to________their carbon emission to reduce greenhouse effect.

　　A．cut off

　　B．cut up，Mike has an excellent understanding of his own ________ques

　　D．energy________．

　　A．a(chǎn)ny worse

　　B．a(chǎn)ny better

　　C．so well

　　D．so bad

　　14．I have a lot ________ in the coming weekend, so I can't spare any time to have a rest.

　　A．completing

　　B．to complete

　　C．completed

　　D．being completed

　　15．More and more Chinese people have realized that they should go on ________ balanced diet and do ________ exercise every day.

　　A．a(chǎn); /

　　B．the; anthe

　　D．/; an閱讀理解Employees are being flooded with too much information that has little to do with their work, according to a new survey.

　　On average, white-collar workers spend 51 percent of their work time receiving and processing information. Only one third of it was relevant to their work, the survey found. Information overload for white-collar workers has become a global issue. The huge amount of information has already affected their efficiency in management as well as their performance at work.

　　Buried with e璵ails

　　Every morning, a secretary at the human resources department of an auto parts company opens her e-mail box, only to find it crammed with at least 50 unread mails.For her, even scanning through these e璵ails every day takes at least half an hour. Some of her coolleagues are not so lucky—they have to read at least 100.

　　Bothered with calls

　　Telephone calls are also causing a problem. More than 40 percent white璫ollar workers choose mobile phones as the preferred way to communicate important and urgent business matterrs. Talking saves time and energy over the clicking, reading and replying to e璵ails, ibut phone calls are also more distracting(分心的). While answering a call, a clerk is likely to put away a much more important task at hand and start the business being talked about on the phone. Not yet

　　Many companies start with providing staff with better computers, better Internet access and more advanced gadgets(小裝置). For example, staff members above a certain level in one company will be provided with a blackberry phone for easier access to their e-mails. The company has also organized many lectures on efficient ways of e-mail management. Yet most white-collar workers think their companies can do more.

　　16．What does the new survey find about white-collar workers?

　　A．They spend 51 percent of their work time on meetings.

　　B．Only half of the information they receive is useful.

　　C．Over 60 percent of them prefer to use the telephone.

　　D．Some of them have to read at least 100 e-mails every day.

　　17．Telephone calls cause a problem because ________．

　　A．they take up the time to receive and send e-mails

　　B．they are often not answered

　　C．they are mostly not about business

　　D．they may lead to change of work schedule

　　18．How do some companies try to solve the problem of information overload?

　　A．They start to give staff a pay rise.

　　B．They plan to employ more people.

　　C．They provide employees with more advanced equipment.

　　D．They organize lectures on how to reduce stress.

　　19．What is the major issue discussed in this text?

　　A．Poor management leads to inefficiency at work.

　　B．Junk mail is causing big trouble.

　　C．White-collar workers suffer from information overload.

　　D．Better computers are in need in workplaces.

　　Ⅲ.閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。green computing is becoming one of the most popular trends. __20__

　　The term “green computing” is one that is being used in many different markets and areas all over the world in today's global technology.

　　Green computing is basically learning to use computer resources more efficiently to help the environment as well as making energy savings. __21__

　　Green computing started as early as 1992, when the EPA created Energy Star, which is a voluntary labeling program that promotes energy-efficient computing equipment and technologies. It was because of this program that many computer companies launched sleep mode(模式) and millions of computer users around the world began to adopt this policy to help save energy when they were not using their computers.

　　__22__ It also began to become a goal that more companies try hard to meet over the years. There are several government agencies that have continued to work for better standards to promote green computing. __23__ Because of these new requirements, there are over 20 states that have now established a special recycling program for old computers and electronics to help with green computing.

　　Many of today's IT systems are beginning to rely on both people and hardware to help push their computer system toward a more green computing system to help both the company and others. This is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy both users and management. __24__ Many companies are learning the best way of green computing in their business process. While many home computer users may not be quite as familiar with green computing as large firms, this term is starting to become more mainstream all around the world and the requirements for new, better computers to help both the companies and the end users of the equipment, as well as our environment, are becoming more and more urgent.

　　A．It also worked out a ranking system for products.

　　B．The main goal of a green computing program is to reduce the use of energy and materials that harm the environment.

　　C．But, what is exactly green computing?

　　D．Green computing also helps to promote the use of biodegradable products and recycle computer parts whenever possible.

　　E．Energy Star was actually revised in 2006 to make the requirements stricter for computers.

　　F．Even the disposal of computer waste is all managed so that everyone in the circle is happy with the outcome.

　　G．Around the same time the term “green computing” began to be used as well.

　　課時作業(yè)(十二)　考查動詞辨析。句意：一個好老師應(yīng)該留些時間讓學(xué)生消化知識。digest消化；introduce介紹；receive收到；accept接受。A　考查短語辨析。before long意為“不久以后，很快”，通常用于將來時態(tài)的句子中作時間狀語。long before意為“很久以前”或“在……之前很長時間”，long是副詞，而before既可作介詞(后接名詞或代詞)、連詞(后接句子)也可作副詞(不接句子成分)，通常用于一般過去時的句子中。shortly after意為“……之后不久”。very fast意為“很快”，主要指速度上　考查非謂語動詞。此題中使役動詞get后接的賓語car與作賓語補足語的動詞wash之間為被動關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語：get sth done。故答案選A。句意：在驅(qū)車進城之前，你必須將你的車洗了。　考查動詞辨析。句意：如果我們想要獲得成功，知識和學(xué)習(xí)很重要。但是它們或許會限制我們的思維。direct指示， 指引，導(dǎo)演(戲劇或電影)；指揮(管弦樂隊)；limit限制；change改變；improve改進，改善。根據(jù)句中but的轉(zhuǎn)折，選B。　句意：我頭痛得很厲害，我必須找個醫(yī)生咨詢一下。consult咨詢，請教，商量。　考查省略用法。在含有ought to句子的簡略回答中， 表示過去動作的have不能省略。　考查動詞辨析。句意：如果他能把自己的才能和勤奮結(jié)合起來，必定會很成功。combine…with…把……和……結(jié)合起來。　考查固定搭配。on a diet 節(jié)食。　考查動詞短語辨析。get away with 逃脫懲罰。make use of 利用；get rid of 除掉；end up with 以……而告終。　考查動詞短語辨析。throw away 扔掉； put away 收起來； give away 泄露(秘密)，捐獻； carry away 拿走。cut down 削減。 cut up 切碎； cut off 切斷；cut out 切除。A　句意：眾所周知，邁克相當清楚他自己的優(yōu)缺點。strength強項，長處，與weakness相對應(yīng)。value價值；technique技術(shù)；energy精力，能量。　考查形容詞辨析。句意：——你對她所做的事情感到滿意嗎？——非常滿意，她做得再好不過了。 not a little 非常，所以下文應(yīng)是“她 better 與 not 連用表示最高級含義。　have sth to do 有某事要做； have sth done 讓別人做某事。句意：即將到來的周末我有很多事要完成，因此我抽不出時間休息。故選B。　句意：越來越多的中國人已經(jīng)意識到他們應(yīng)該均衡飲食，每天鍛煉身體。diet是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指要用不定冠詞a，go on a diet表示“節(jié)食”。do exercise鍛煉身體，exercise前不用冠詞。白領(lǐng)是令人羨慕的一族，可是他們也有苦惱，與工作無關(guān)的海量信息讓他們苦不堪言。D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buried with e-mails中的最后一句可知一些白領(lǐng)每天要閱讀至少100封電子郵件。　推理判斷題。Bothered with calls中的最后一句提到員工可能要放下更加重要的工作來處理電話事務(wù)，由此可推斷打電話可能會導(dǎo)致工作程序的改變。　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段前半部分中的內(nèi)容可知一些公司解決問題的辦法是為員工提供更加先進的設(shè)備。C　主旨大意題。本文是一篇調(diào)查報道，結(jié)合全文尤其是文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知本文的主要內(nèi)容是白領(lǐng)深受信息泛濫之苦。～24　CBGEF

　　課時作業(yè)(十二)　[必修3　Unit 2 Healthy eating] (限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空________ the knowledge.

　　A．introduce

　　B．receive

　　C．digest

　　D．a(chǎn)ccept

　　2．Jennifer，who is my best friend，said she would go abroad to further her education ________[2024·四川卷] Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ________． we want to be successful, but they may also ________ our thinking.

　　A．direct

　　B．limit

　　C．change

　　D．improve

　　5．I have a really bad headache，and I have to ________ pains.

　　A．consult

　　B．remind

　　C．inform

　　D．a(chǎn)dvise

　　6．—You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.

　　—Yes, I know I ________．

　　A．ought to have

　　B．have to

　　C．should

　　D．must have________ his ability with hard work，he should be very successful.n't seem to enjoy your meal very much.

　　—Not really, I am just ________．

　　A．on a diet

　　B．on diets

　　C．on purpose

　　D．on business

　　9．It's unfair that he________cheating because he's a famous author.

　　A．makes use of

　　B．gets away with

　　C．gets rid of

　　D．ends up with

　　10．Before the war broke out, thousands of people ________possessions in safe places they could not take with them.

　　A．threw away

　　B．put away

　　C．gave away

　　D．carried away

　　11．The protestors urged their government to take measures to________their carbon emission to reduce greenhouse effect.

　　A．cut off

　　B．cut up，Mike has an excellent understanding of his own ________ques

　　D．energy________．

　　A．a(chǎn)ny worse

　　B．a(chǎn)ny better

　　C．so well

　　D．so bad

　　14．I have a lot ________ in the coming weekend, so I can't spare any time to have a rest.

　　A．completing

　　B．to complete

　　C．completed

　　D．being completed

　　15．More and more Chinese people have realized that they should go on ________ balanced diet and do ________ exercise every day.

　　A．a(chǎn); /

　　B．the; anthe

　　D．/; an閱讀理解Employees are being flooded with too much information that has little to do with their work, according to a new survey.

　　On average, white-collar workers spend 51 percent of their work time receiving and processing information. Only one third of it was relevant to their work, the survey found. Information overload for white-collar workers has become a global issue. The huge amount of information has already affected their efficiency in management as well as their performance at work.

　　Buried with e璵ails

　　Every morning, a secretary at the human resources department of an auto parts company opens her e-mail box, only to find it crammed with at least 50 unread mails.For her, even scanning through these e璵ails every day takes at least half an hour. Some of her coolleagues are not so lucky—they have to read at least 100.

　　Bothered with calls

　　Telephone calls are also causing a problem. More than 40 percent white璫ollar workers choose mobile phones as the preferred way to communicate important and urgent business matterrs. Talking saves time and energy over the clicking, reading and replying to e璵ails, ibut phone calls are also more distracting(分心的). While answering a call, a clerk is likely to put away a much more important task at hand and start the business being talked about on the phone. Not yet

　　Many companies start with providing staff with better computers, better Internet access and more advanced gadgets(小裝置). For example, staff members above a certain level in one company will be provided with a blackberry phone for easier access to their e-mails. The company has also organized many lectures on efficient ways of e-mail management. Yet most white-collar workers think their companies can do more.

　　16．What does the new survey find about white-collar workers?

　　A．They spend 51 percent of their work time on meetings.

　　B．Only half of the information they receive is useful.

　　C．Over 60 percent of them prefer to use the telephone.

　　D．Some of them have to read at least 100 e-mails every day.

　　17．Telephone calls cause a problem because ________．

　　A．they take up the time to receive and send e-mails

　　B．they are often not answered

　　C．they are mostly not about business

　　D．they may lead to change of work schedule

　　18．How do some companies try to solve the problem of information overload?

　　A．They start to give staff a pay rise.

　　B．They plan to employ more people.

　　C．They provide employees with more advanced equipment.

　　D．They organize lectures on how to reduce stress.

　　19．What is the major issue discussed in this text?

　　A．Poor management leads to inefficiency at work.

　　B．Junk mail is causing big trouble.

　　C．White-collar workers suffer from information overload.

　　D．Better computers are in need in workplaces.

　　Ⅲ.閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。green computing is becoming one of the most popular trends. __20__

　　The term “green computing” is one that is being used in many different markets and areas all over the world in today's global technology.

　　Green computing is basically learning to use computer resources more efficiently to help the environment as well as making energy savings. __21__

　　Green computing started as early as 1992, when the EPA created Energy Star, which is a voluntary labeling program that promotes energy-efficient computing equipment and technologies. It was because of this program that many computer companies launched sleep mode(模式) and millions of computer users around the world began to adopt this policy to help save energy when they were not using their computers.

　　__22__ It also began to become a goal that more companies try hard to meet over the years. There are several government agencies that have continued to work for better standards to promote green computing. __23__ Because of these new requirements, there are over 20 states that have now established a special recycling program for old computers and electronics to help with green computing.

　　Many of today's IT systems are beginning to rely on both people and hardware to help push their computer system toward a more green computing system to help both the company and others. This is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy both users and management. __24__ Many companies are learning the best way of green computing in their business process. While many home computer users may not be quite as familiar with green computing as large firms, this term is starting to become more mainstream all around the world and the requirements for new, better computers to help both the companies and the end users of the equipment, as well as our environment, are becoming more and more urgent.

　　A．It also worked out a ranking system for products.

　　B．The main goal of a green computing program is to reduce the use of energy and materials that harm the environment.

　　C．But, what is exactly green computing?

　　D．Green computing also helps to promote the use of biodegradable products and recycle computer parts whenever possible.

　　E．Energy Star was actually revised in 2006 to make the requirements stricter for computers.

　　F．Even the disposal of computer waste is all managed so that everyone in the circle is happy with the outcome.

　　G．Around the same time the term “green computing” began to be used as well.

　　課時作業(yè)(十二)　考查動詞辨析。句意：一個好老師應(yīng)該留些時間讓學(xué)生消化知識。digest消化；introduce介紹；receive收到；accept接受。A　考查短語辨析。before long意為“不久以后，很快”，通常用于將來時態(tài)的句子中作時間狀語。long before意為“很久以前”或“在……之前很長時間”，long是副詞，而before既可作介詞(后接名詞或代詞)、連詞(后接句子)也可作副詞(不接句子成分)，通常用于一般過去時的句子中。shortly after意為“……之后不久”。very fast意為“很快”，主要指速度上　考查非謂語動詞。此題中使役動詞get后接的賓語car與作賓語補足語的動詞wash之間為被動關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語：get sth done。故答案選A。句意：在驅(qū)車進城之前，你必須將你的車洗了。　考查動詞辨析。句意：如果我們想要獲得成功，知識和學(xué)習(xí)很重要。但是它們或許會限制我們的思維。direct指示， 指引，導(dǎo)演(戲劇或電影)；指揮(管弦樂隊)；limit限制；change改變；improve改進，改善。根據(jù)句中but的轉(zhuǎn)折，選B。　句意：我頭痛得很厲害，我必須找個醫(yī)生咨詢一下。consult咨詢，請教，商量。　考查省略用法。在含有ought to句子的簡略回答中， 表示過去動作的have不能省略。　考查動詞辨析。句意：如果他能把自己的才能和勤奮結(jié)合起來，必定會很成功。combine…with…把……和……結(jié)合起來。　考查固定搭配。on a diet 節(jié)食。　考查動詞短語辨析。get away with 逃脫懲罰。make use of 利用；get rid of 除掉；end up with 以……而告終。　考查動詞短語辨析。throw away 扔掉； put away 收起來； give away 泄露(秘密)，捐獻； carry away 拿走。cut down 削減。 cut up 切碎； cut off 切斷；cut out 切除。A　句意：眾所周知，邁克相當清楚他自己的優(yōu)缺點。strength強項，長處，與weakness相對應(yīng)。value價值；technique技術(shù)；energy精力，能量。　考查形容詞辨析。句意：——你對她所做的事情感到滿意嗎？——非常滿意，她做得再好不過了。 not a little 非常，所以下文應(yīng)是“她 better 與 not 連用表示最高級含義。　have sth to do 有某事要做； have sth done 讓別人做某事。句意：即將到來的周末我有很多事要完成，因此我抽不出時間休息。故選B。　句意：越來越多的中國人已經(jīng)意識到他們應(yīng)該均衡飲食，每天鍛煉身體。diet是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指要用不定冠詞a，go on a diet表示“節(jié)食”。do exercise鍛煉身體，exercise前不用冠詞。白領(lǐng)是令人羨慕的一族，可是他們也有苦惱，與工作無關(guān)的海量信息讓他們苦不堪言。D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buried with e-mails中的最后一句可知一些白領(lǐng)每天要閱讀至少100封電子郵件。　推理判斷題。Bothered with calls中的最后一句提到員工可能要放下更加重要的工作來處理電話事務(wù)，由此可推斷打電話可能會導(dǎo)致工作程序的改變。　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段前半部分中的內(nèi)容可知一些公司解決問題的辦法是為員工提供更加先進的設(shè)備。C　主旨大意題。本文是一篇調(diào)查報道，結(jié)合全文尤其是文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知本文的主要內(nèi)容是白領(lǐng)深受信息泛濫之苦。～24　CBGEF