【人教版】2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)考點(diǎn)針對練：必修1 unit3《Travel journal》
必修1 unit 3 Travel journal
1．(2024·新課標(biāo)全國高考)If she doesn’t want to go，nothing you can say will______her.
A．persuadeB．promise
C．invite
D．support
解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，根據(jù)邏輯將句子補(bǔ)全，此空應(yīng)該填入一個含有“說服”意義的詞，只有A項(xiàng)符合，persuade勸服。但是因?yàn)槠渲髡Z常常是人，而此句中主語是nothing，因此有些學(xué)生可能會持懷疑態(tài)度而不敢選A項(xiàng)，進(jìn)而推測C項(xiàng)有引申意義而誤選，invite主語為物的時候譯為“招惹，引誘”。
答案：A
3．(2024·重慶高考)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.
A．when
B．thatC．a(chǎn)fter
D．since
解析：句意：鄭和航海到東非比哥倫布橫渡大西洋早80年。分析題干可知本句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”，根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋剩余部分”可知選B項(xiàng)。
答案：B
4．(2024·安徽高考)When______for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A．a(chǎn)sking
B．a(chǎn)sked
C．having asked
D．to be asked
解析：句意：當(dāng)被問及他對教學(xué)工作的看法時，菲利浦說他覺得教學(xué)很有趣，并且非常值得。ask與主語Philip之間為動賓關(guān)系，A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)可排除。本題為“連詞＋分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)際上為狀語從句的簡化。可通過補(bǔ)全來解題，to be asked為動詞不定式的被動式，表示的是將來或尚未發(fā)生的動作，(be)asked應(yīng)該與said同時或先于said而發(fā)生，故D項(xiàng)不合適。to be asked與此處語意也不合。When asked＝When he was asked。故選B項(xiàng)。
答案：B
5．(2024·福州檢測)Alice trusts you ; only you can______ her to give up the foolish idea.
A．insist
B．a(chǎn)dvise
C．suffer
D．persuade
解析：句意：Alice信任你；只有你才能說服她放棄那個愚蠢的想法。persuade說服，勸說，persuade sb. to do說服某人干某事。
答案：D
6．(2024·南昌檢測)He stayed up too late every night，______to catch up with his classmates.
A．Having determined
B．being determined
C．determined
D．to determine
解析：句意：他每天晚上熬夜到很晚，下定決心趕上他的同學(xué)們。determined to do表狀態(tài)“下定決心干某事”，作伴隨狀語。
答案：C
8．—I am shocked at the news that many pupils were killed in the terrible traffic accident.
—So am I. Little______the safety of the poor children.
A．did the local government care for
B．the local government cared for
C．did the local government care about
D．the local government cared about
解析：答語句意：我也很驚訝。當(dāng)?shù)卣稽c(diǎn)也不關(guān)心那些窮人的孩子的安全。care about關(guān)心，在乎；care for在否定句和疑問句中表示“喜歡”。
答案：C
9．(2024·武威診斷)What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has______？
A．given out
B．put out
C．held up
D．used up
解析：句意：如果全球的石油都用完了，我們將用什么做能源？give out“用完”是不及物動詞；use up也是“用完”之意，但此短語是及物的，實(shí)物作主語用被動語態(tài)。
答案：A
11．You will be successful in the interview______you have confidence.A．before
B．once
C．until
D．though
解析：句意：在面試中，當(dāng)你有了信心，你就會成功的。B項(xiàng)once相當(dāng)于when和as soon as(一旦；當(dāng)……時候；一……就)；C項(xiàng)應(yīng)用于not...until結(jié)構(gòu)中；D項(xiàng)意為“盡管、雖然”，語意不正確。
答案：B
12．He prefers ______ indoors ______ out this afternoon.
A．to stay；to go
B．staying；to go
C．to stay；to going
D．staying；to going
解析：在prefer...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中，to是介詞，后接動詞時，要用v.-ing形式。該詞組用于連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)，故prefer后面亦要跟v.-ing形式，由此可見應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。句意：今天下午他寧愿待在屋里也不愿出去。
答案：D13．After ______ in the research for so many years，the scientist succeeded in finding the result at last.
A．buried
B． being buried
C．having buried
D．having been buried
解析：介詞after之后用動名詞形式，排除A項(xiàng)；be buried in是固定短語，且有時間狀語for so many years，故選D項(xiàng)。
答案：D
[交際用語]
14．—Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet?
—______.
A．Yes，go ahead，please
B．No，I do mindC．I’d rather you didn’t
D．No，I’d love to
解析：對“Do/Would you mind...”的回答，首先要根據(jù)情況回答是否介意。如果真的介意，要委婉拒絕。
答案：C
必修1 unit 3 Travel journal
1．(2024·新課標(biāo)全國高考)If she doesn’t want to go，nothing you can say will______her.
A．persuadeB．promise
C．invite
D．support
解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，根據(jù)邏輯將句子補(bǔ)全，此空應(yīng)該填入一個含有“說服”意義的詞，只有A項(xiàng)符合，persuade勸服。但是因?yàn)槠渲髡Z常常是人，而此句中主語是nothing，因此有些學(xué)生可能會持懷疑態(tài)度而不敢選A項(xiàng)，進(jìn)而推測C項(xiàng)有引申意義而誤選，invite主語為物的時候譯為“招惹，引誘”。
答案：A
3．(2024·重慶高考)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.
A．when
B．thatC．a(chǎn)fter
D．since
解析：句意：鄭和航海到東非比哥倫布橫渡大西洋早80年。分析題干可知本句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”，根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋剩余部分”可知選B項(xiàng)。
答案：B
4．(2024·安徽高考)When______for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A．a(chǎn)sking
B．a(chǎn)sked
C．having asked
D．to be asked
解析：句意：當(dāng)被問及他對教學(xué)工作的看法時，菲利浦說他覺得教學(xué)很有趣，并且非常值得。ask與主語Philip之間為動賓關(guān)系，A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)可排除。本題為“連詞＋分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)際上為狀語從句的簡化。可通過補(bǔ)全來解題，to be asked為動詞不定式的被動式，表示的是將來或尚未發(fā)生的動作，(be)asked應(yīng)該與said同時或先于said而發(fā)生，故D項(xiàng)不合適。to be asked與此處語意也不合。When asked＝When he was asked。故選B項(xiàng)。
答案：B
5．(2024·福州檢測)Alice trusts you ; only you can______ her to give up the foolish idea.
A．insist
B．a(chǎn)dvise
C．suffer
D．persuade
解析：句意：Alice信任你；只有你才能說服她放棄那個愚蠢的想法。persuade說服，勸說，persuade sb. to do說服某人干某事。
答案：D
6．(2024·南昌檢測)He stayed up too late every night，______to catch up with his classmates.
A．Having determined
B．being determined
C．determined
D．to determine
解析：句意：他每天晚上熬夜到很晚，下定決心趕上他的同學(xué)們。determined to do表狀態(tài)“下定決心干某事”，作伴隨狀語。
答案：C
8．—I am shocked at the news that many pupils were killed in the terrible traffic accident.
—So am I. Little______the safety of the poor children.
A．did the local government care for
B．the local government cared for
C．did the local government care about
D．the local government cared about
解析：答語句意：我也很驚訝。當(dāng)?shù)卣稽c(diǎn)也不關(guān)心那些窮人的孩子的安全。care about關(guān)心，在乎；care for在否定句和疑問句中表示“喜歡”。
答案：C
9．(2024·武威診斷)What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has______？
A．given out
B．put out
C．held up
D．used up
解析：句意：如果全球的石油都用完了，我們將用什么做能源？give out“用完”是不及物動詞；use up也是“用完”之意，但此短語是及物的，實(shí)物作主語用被動語態(tài)。
答案：A
11．You will be successful in the interview______you have confidence.A．before
B．once
C．until
D．though
解析：句意：在面試中，當(dāng)你有了信心，你就會成功的。B項(xiàng)once相當(dāng)于when和as soon as(一旦；當(dāng)……時候；一……就)；C項(xiàng)應(yīng)用于not...until結(jié)構(gòu)中；D項(xiàng)意為“盡管、雖然”，語意不正確。
答案：B
12．He prefers ______ indoors ______ out this afternoon.
A．to stay；to go
B．staying；to go
C．to stay；to going
D．staying；to going
解析：在prefer...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中，to是介詞，后接動詞時，要用v.-ing形式。該詞組用于連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)，故prefer后面亦要跟v.-ing形式，由此可見應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。句意：今天下午他寧愿待在屋里也不愿出去。
答案：D13．After ______ in the research for so many years，the scientist succeeded in finding the result at last.
A．buried
B． being buried
C．having buried
D．having been buried
解析：介詞after之后用動名詞形式，排除A項(xiàng)；be buried in是固定短語，且有時間狀語for so many years，故選D項(xiàng)。
答案：D
[交際用語]
14．—Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet?
—______.
A．Yes，go ahead，please
B．No，I do mindC．I’d rather you didn’t
D．No，I’d love to
解析：對“Do/Would you mind...”的回答，首先要根據(jù)情況回答是否介意。如果真的介意，要委婉拒絕。
答案：C
