Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics

　?、?聯想記憶(根據提示寫出相應的詞匯以及相關短語)

　　1．in search of 尋找→search for 尋找

　　2．design n. & vt.設計→be designed for...為……而設計

　　3．belong vi.屬于；為……的一員→belong to 屬于

　　4．in return 作為回報→in return for 作為對……的回報→in turn依次輪流；轉而，反過來

　　5．at war 處于交戰狀態→at peace 處于和平狀態

　　6．doubt n. & vt.懷疑→there is no doubt that...毫無疑問……

　　7．worth prep.值得的→worthy adj.值得……的→worthwhile adj.值得做的

　　8．take apart 拆開→apart from 除了，除了……還

　　9．explode vi.爆炸→blow up爆炸

　　10．think highly of 看重；器重→think little of 對……評價不高

　?、?構詞記憶(根據提示寫出相應的詞匯及其派生詞)

　　1．valuable adj.貴重的→invaluable adj.極寶貴的→valueless adj.沒有價值的；沒有用的

　　2．amaze vt.使吃驚→amazing adj.令人吃驚的→amazed adj.感到吃驚的→amazement n．吃驚

　　3．decorate v．裝飾；裝修→decoration n．裝飾

　　4．informal adj.非正式的→formal adj.正式的

　　Ⅲ.語境填詞(根據提示用適當的單詞或短語填空)

　　1．Many rare(稀有的) and therefore valuable cultural relics(寶貴的文化遺產) remain in China, which have survived(幸免) many disasters and become treasures of the world.

　　2．He went out in search of(尋找) a job and to his amazement(讓他吃驚的是), he was selected(選擇) as a designer(設計師) in a company because of his fancy(奇特的) style.

　　3．I returned the necklace to the person it belonged to(屬于) and she gave me some money in return(作為回報)，which I refused.Many people thought highly of(高度評價) me.

　　4．There was no doubt(懷疑) that people suffered a lot from the war，ships sunk(下沉)，buildings exploded(爆炸)．

　　5．Please remove(脫掉) your coat worth(值……錢) 1,000 yuan before taking apart(拆開) the machine.

　?、?語境記憶(背誦語段，記憶單元詞匯)

　　The castle of that dynasty was designed in a fancy style.One palace was decorated with carefully selected valuable and rare jewels and it had a beautiful entrance.To our amazement，it survived a great explosion once，which is evidently in doubt.

　?、?課文原句背誦

　　1．This was a time when the two countries were at war.

　　這是在兩國交戰時期。

　　2．However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William Ⅰ，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普魯士國王，腓特烈·威廉一世，這個琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。

　　3．Nor do I think they should give it to any government.

　　我認為他們不應該將它給任何一個政府。

　?、?單項填空

　　1．There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent，

　??？

　　(2024·江蘇，25)

　　A．is there

　　B．isn’t there

　　C．is he

　　D．isn’t he

　　答案　A

　　解析　根據前面there be 句里含有否定意義的詞little，所以反意疑問句用肯定形式，其主謂應與陳述部分的主謂保持一致，故選A項。

　　2．This is not my story，nor

　　the whole story.My story plays out differently.

　　(2024·四川，5)

　　A．is there

　　B．there is

　　C．is it

　　D．it is

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查倒裝句。nor位于句首引起部分倒裝，排除B、D兩項；再根據句意“這并不是(關于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的結局不同?！庇么~it。故選C。

　　(教材原句：Nor do I think they should give it to any government.)

　　3．Rod loves

　　clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.

　　(2024·遼寧，26)

　　A．taking apart

　　B．giving away

　　C．making up

　　D．turning off

　　答案　A

　　解析　take apart拆開。句意為：Rod喜歡拆鐘表，然而他無法把鐘表再安裝起來。give away分發，捐贈，泄露；make up彌補，占據；turn off關閉。

　　(教材原句：The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.)

　　4．The players

　　from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.

　　(2011·湖南，23)

　　A．selecting

　　B．to select

　　C．selected

　　D．having selected

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意為：(我們)期待從全國選出的運動員在這次夏季運動會中給我們帶來榮譽。由句意可知運動員是被選出來的，此處只有C項可作后置定語表被動意義，故選C。

　　(教材原句：The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.)

　　5．Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others，

　　of course，made all the others upset.

　　(2011·北京，26)

　　A．who

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意為：瑪麗對杰克要比對其他人好，這當然令其他人不快。分析題干可知，本題為非限制性定語從句，關系代詞指代整個主句的意思，故選項B正確。A項指人；C項不能引導定語從句；D項不能引導非限制性定語從句。

　　(考查單元語法)

　　Ⅱ.完形、閱讀——英譯漢

　　Whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question.

　　(2024·浙江·閱讀A)

　　兔子能不能迅速適應并存活下來是個大問題。

　　Hobbies：reading and exchanging fancy gifts and ideas about local customs and conventions.

　　(2024·廣東·信息匹配)

　　愛好有：讀書、交換別致的禮物和對當地習俗的看法。

　　The argument is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by learning situations that are designed for the average children.

　　(2011·廣東·完形)

　　這種爭論認為在普通班里，這些孩子的智力發展會受到阻礙，因為學習環境是為普通孩子設計的。

　　4．He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay positive.Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to search for a job.

　　(2011·安徽·完形)

　　他詢問了我的計劃，鼓勵我繼續保持積極的心態，并主動提出帶我去Royal Oak找工作。

　?、?書面表達——漢譯英

　　你知道，自從你走后我一直想你，所以我希望英語競賽一結束就去北京看你。(miss)

　　(2011·山東·寫作)

　　You know, I have been missing you since you left, so I hope to see you in Beijing after the English contest.

　　曾經被毀的地方現在變成了一個充滿活力的學校，真是不可思議。(amazing)

　　(2011·福建·書面表達)

　　It is really amazing that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life.

　　歷年高考熱點：take apart，select，survive，

　　fancy，design，search for，miss，amazing等的用法。

　　2024考點預測：survive，fancy，belong，design，worthy，

　　take apart，in search of，think highly of等的用法。

　　1

　　雙語釋義 vt.幸存；幸免于難(to continue to live)；比……活的時間長(to live longer than)；vi.幸存；存活

　　學情診斷

　　(1)翻譯句子

　?、貽nly a few buildings there survived the earthquake.

　　那里只有一些建筑物沒有毀于地震。

　?、贖is wife survived him by another 20 years.

　　他妻子比他多活了20年。

　　(2)She was the only one to

　　the crash.She was so lucky.

　　A．arrive

　　B．survive

　　C．survive of

　　D．exist

　　答案　B

　　歸納拓展

　　survive sth.幸免于……；從……中活下來

　　A survive B by＋時間A比B多活多長時間

　　survive on靠……存活下來

　　the survival of the fittest適者生存

　　2

　　雙語釋義 v．想要，想做(feel like)；自認為是，自命為；真想不到，竟然；認為，想象(imagine)；n.想象的事物；想象(力)(fantasy)；想要；愛好

　　學情診斷

　　(1)完成句子

　?、貲on’t fancy that you can succeed without hard work.

　　不要幻想不努力也會成功。

　?、赪e can’t

　　fancy his doing such a thing.

　　我們想不到他會做出這樣的事情。

　?、跾he fancies herself as a famous actress.

　　她自以為是一位有名的演員。

　　(2)We can hardly fancy him

　　the hard work alone.

　　A．to finish

　　B．finishes

　　C．is finishing

　　D．finishing

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意為：我們想不到他一個人能完成這項辛苦的工作。fancy想象，設想，后面接動名詞作賓語。

　　歸納拓展

　　fancy that...以為……

　　fancy ?one’s? doing sth.想象?某人?做某事

　　fancy sb.?to be...?認為某人……

　　fancy sb.as...認為某人是……

　　fancy oneself自負，自命不凡，自以為了不起

　　Fancy that！真想不到！真是不可思議！

　　易錯提示

　　fancy用作動詞時，后接動名詞作賓語，而不接動詞不定式；常用于感嘆句中，表示“沒想到”。

　　3

　　雙語釋義 vi.屬于(to be owned by)；為……的一員(to be a member of)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)一句多譯

　　A：這輛車是誰的？

　?、賅ho(m) does this car belong to?

　?、赪hose car is this?

　　B：把椅子放回原處。

　?、貾ut this chair back where it belonged.

　?、赑ut this chair back where it was.

　　(2)I think it’s an animal

　　the cat family.

　　A．belongs to

　　B．belonged to

　　C．belonging to

　　D．to belong to

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意為：我認為那是一只貓科動物?？仗帒撟鞫ㄕZ修飾animal，可排除A項；animal和belong to之間為主動關系，故用現在分詞belonging to表主動，相當于which belongs to。

　　歸納拓展

　　易錯提示

　　belong to屬于，沒有進行時態和被動形式。

　　4

　　雙語釋義 n．設計；布局；安排(arrangement)；打算(plan)；意圖(intention)；構思；v.設計；構思；計劃；制訂(make，plan or intend)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)完成句子

　　①The houses are specially designed for the old people.

　　這些房子是專門為老年人設計的。

　?、赥hese exercises are designed to

　　develop and strengthen muscles.

　　這些練習是為了增強肌肉而設計的。

　?、跾he did this by design，knowing it would annoy me.

　　她明知會讓我生氣，卻故意那么做。

　　(2)I like the television programme

　　educate not merely entertain.

　　A．designed to

　　B．designed for

　　C．is designed to

　　D．is designed for

　　答案　A

　　解析　be designed to do...目的是做……，在句中作后置定語，修飾programme，所以用過去分詞形式，排除C項。be designed for 中for為介詞，后面要接名詞或動名詞，故排除B、D兩項。

　　歸納拓展

　　by design?＝on purpose? 故意地，有意地

　　be designed to do...目的是做……；打算做……

　　be designed for...為……而打算/設計

　　design sth.for...為某目的或用途而制造或計劃

　　5

　　學情診斷

　　一句多譯

　　這家科技館很值得參觀。

　　(1)The science museum is well worth visiting/a visit.

　　(2)The science museum is worthy of being visited.

　　(3)The science museum is worthy to be visited.

　　(4)It’s worthwhile visiting the science museum.

　　(5)It’s worthwhile to visit the science museum.

　　歸納拓展

　　表示“某事值得做”或“做某事是值得的”的句型：

　　?1?sth. is worth doing/a＋名詞?visit，...?

　　?2?sth. is worthy to be done/of being done

　　?3?It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.

　　易混辨析　worth，worthy，worthwhile

　　worth，worthy，worthwhile都有“值得的”之義，但結構和所作成分不盡相同。

　　worth作表語，意為“值得的”，常見結構為：be worth＋n./pron./doing

　　worthy作表語，意為“值得的”；作定語，意為“值得尊敬的；值得注意的”，常見結構為：be worthy

　　worthwhile作表語或定語，意為“值得的”，常見結構為：It be worthwhile

　　一言辨異　用worth，worthy，worthwhile填空

　　It is (1)worthwhile to travel to Beijing which is (2)worth visiting，that is, which is (3)worthy of being visited.

　　6

　　雙語釋義 拆散，拆開(separate)；嚴厲抨擊(criticize severely)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)完成句子

　　①Then her husband lost his job，and the plan fell apart.

　　接著，她丈夫失去了工作，計劃崩潰了。

　?、赥ake the watch apart and see if you can see what’s wrong with it.

　　把手表拆開，看看你能不能檢查出什么毛病。

　?、跘part from being too large，it just doesn’t suit me.除了太大以外，它對我也不合適。

　　(2)Though young，he succeeded in taking

　　the machine skillfully and putting it together without any difficulty.

　　A．out

　　B．down

　　C．apart

　　D．up

　　答案　C

　　解析　take sth.apart把某物分開/拆開，符合語境。

　　歸納拓展

　　tell...apart分清；區別，辨別

　　apart from...除……以外

　　fall apart崩潰

　　7

　　雙語釋義 尋找(looking for)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)用適當的介、副詞填空

　?、賁cientists are in search of a cure for the disease.

　?、贏fter a long search for the murder weapon，the police found a knife.