2024高考英語短文改錯、信息匹配一輪訓練（23）及答案

　　(201*·鄭州質檢)

　　We all know that healthy is very important to us. Both1.________

　　study and work depend by strong bodies. Doing sports2.________

　　and games helps us keep strong and healthy. If we do not3.________

　　take any exercise, we may feel tired but get sick easily.4.________

　　There's many different kinds of sports we can do them，5.________

　　such as playing ball games, running, walking and swim.6.________

　　However, now we have too much homework to do in7.________

　　every day. We hope that we'll be giving less homework8.________

　　and have more time take part in sports. We also hope9.________

　　that our school can hold a sports meeting every term. 10.________

　　答案與解析：

　　1．healthy→health　這里是句子的主語，因此用名詞形式。

　　2．by→on/upon　depend on/upon是固定搭配。

　　3．help→helps　這句話的主語是動名詞短語doing sports and games。動名詞短語作主語表示一件事時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。

　　4．but→and　feel tired和get sick是并列關系，不表示轉折，因此將but改為and。

　　5．去掉them　這是一個定語從句，從句中作動詞do的賓語的關系代詞that(或which)被省略了，因此them是多余的。

　　6．swim→swimming　應用動名詞與前面的running，walking并列，故應用swimming。

　　7．去掉in　every day可以單獨作狀語，前面不需要加介詞。

　　8．giving→given　這里是被動語態，因此用過去分詞。

　　9．take前加to　此處考查的是have time to do sth.的結構。

　　10．√5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

　　根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　There was a legend about one small thing changing the world history．

　　Sir Alexander Fleming was a Scottish biologist．His discovery of penicillin （） had changed the world of modern medicine by introducing the age of useful antibiotics （ ．Alexander's father was a poor Scottish farmer．When Alexander was young, one day, while trying to make a living for his family, his father heard a cry for help coming from a nearby muddy ground．

　　There, stuck to his waist in black mud, was a terrified boy, screaming and struggling to free himself．Farmer Fleming saved the boy from what could have been a slow and terrifying death．

　　The next day, a fancy carriage pulled up at the Scotsman's rough surroundings．An elegantly dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved．

　　"I want to reward you," said the nobleman．"You saved my son's life．

　　" I can't accept reward for what I did," the Scottish farmer replied, waving off the offer．

　　"Is that your son?" the nobleman asked．

　　"Yes," the farmer replied proudly．

　　" I'll make you a deal． Let me take your son and give him a good education．If the boy is anything like his father, he'll grow into a man you can be proud of．"

　　And that he did．Farmer Fleming's son attended a very best school, and in time, he graduated from St．Mary's Hospital Medical School in London．Why? Because he discovered Penicillin．Years afterwards, the nobleman's son was stricken with pneumonia．What saved him? Penicillin．

　　The name of the nobleman? Lord Randolph Churchill．His son's name? Sir Winston Churchill．

　　Sir Winston Churchill, was a British politician known chiefly for his leadership of the United Kingdom during World War II．

　　A．His father dropped his tools and ran to the muddy ground．

　　B．If the farmer hadn't saved the boy, he wouldn't have met the nobleman．

　　C．Penicillin has saved, and is still saving, millions of people around the world．

　　D．At that moment, the farmer's own son came to the door of the family cottage．

　　E．Both the discoverer of Penicillin and his father saved Sir Winston Churchill's life． F．He served as Prime Minister of UK from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955．

　　G．And he went on to become known throughout the world as the famous Sir Alexander Fleming．

　　(201*·河南五校聯考)

　　After I finished the school this year, I began to1.________

　　look for work. Now several month later, I still hadn't 2.________

　　found the job that I was interested. Last Sunday morning，3.________

　　I received a phone call from a man calling him Mr. Smith.4.________

　　He said to me on the phone, “I hear you do very well in your5.________

　　studies. I may provide a job for you.” I entered 6.________

　　his office with a beaten heart. How I hoped that I 7.________

　　will go through the job-hunting talk today and he would8.________

　　take me on as a lab assistant. But to my surprised, 9.________

　　what he said disappointing. He only needed a model.10.________

　　答案與解析：

　　1．去掉the　finish school是固定搭配，表示“畢業”。

　　2．month→months　month是可數名詞，several暗示應用復數形式。

　　3．interested后加in　be interested in是固定搭配，表示“對……感興趣”。

　　4．him→himself　calling himself Mr. Smith短語作定語，修飾a man表示“自稱Mr. Smith”的男子。

　　5．do→did　根據邏輯可知這里表示畢業前的情況，故用一般過去時。do well in“干得好”。

　　6．√

　　7．beaten→beating　a beating heart“忐忑不安的心”。

　　8．will→would　這里應考慮主從句時態的呼應，故用過去將來時。

　　9．surprised→surprise　to one's surprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人驚訝的是”。

　　10．said后加was　what he said是主語從句，“他的話是令人失望的”。句子缺少系動詞。

　　***********************************************************結束

　　請閱讀下列應用文和相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。1. Mary: I never used to like stamp collecting. I read almost everything I can: books, magazines, newspapers. I go to the public library abut twice a week. If you’d like to send me something, maybe books are my favorite.

　　2. Tom: My wife says I should take up gardening. We have a big garden and she loves working in it. But the truth is, it bores me. My friends and my wife think I’m really boring, because I’m always listening to music. I go to concerts all the time. I love Mozart and all that classical staff.

　　3. Mike: I don’t really like video games and that sort of things. I prefer being outdoors, hiking or playing sports. I always go out with my family playing baseball and stuff all the time. I think most sports are pretty interesting.

　　4. Lisa: I’m a free writer, and a lot of people think my job is easier because I don’t have to go to the office everyday. And I don’t have to deal with office politics. But, you know, my job is very hard. I have to be very organized and much disciplined. And pretty self-motivated. And when I have a problem, there is no one around to help me.

　　5. Victor: My life is very stressful. In my working place, everyone is in a hurry and under tremendous pressure. The doctors are demanding, and there is always too much to do to save a dying patient.

　　請閱讀以下相關的職業或興趣愛好，然后匹配和相關的個人。

　　The person works in a hospital emergency room. His/her job is to assist doctors to rescue patients who are seriously ill.

　　The person likes sports activities the most. For him/her, having sports activities is very interesting.

　　The person works for himself/herself at home. He/She writes for others.

　　The person doesn’t like other things such as gardening. But he/she really likes music, especially classical music.

　　The person likes collecting all kinds of things, such as baseball cards and stamps.

　　Many people may like collecting things, such as collecting cards or stamps. But he/she likes reading very much.

　　參考答案

　　FDBCA

　　***************************************************結束

　　英語短文改錯

　　【命題趨向】

　　短文改錯是一項主要測試考生的判斷能力，觀察能力、糾錯能力語言基礎知識及語言的綜合運用能力。

　　短文改錯的趨勢：

　　1.改錯短文以記敘文和說明文為主 。

　　2.文章內容貼近學生生活，沒有生僻詞匯和復雜的結構，文章簡單易懂，錯誤設置也很簡單，多為學生平常作文中常出現的錯誤。

　　3.短文一般100詞左右，錯誤有9處。

　　4.常見錯有三種:錯詞、多詞、 缺詞。錯詞占60%左右

　　【錯誤類型】

　　1. 錯詞 2.

　　多詞 3.

　　缺詞 4. 正錯

　　【考點透視】

　　一．錯詞的熱點

　　動詞—時態 語態 非謂語 ；主謂關系。

　　聯系詞—關系代詞和關系副詞；連詞；連接詞。

　　名詞—可數名詞 、不可數名詞，可數名字的單復數變化。

　　介詞—介詞和動詞的搭配錯誤。

　　形容詞/副詞—詞類錯用。

　　冠詞—定冠詞和不定冠詞的錯用。

　　代詞—人稱代詞；物主代詞；反身代詞。

　　慣用法—固定句型，固定短語。

　　二．多詞和缺詞熱點

　　1. 冠詞

　　2.介詞

　　3.副詞

　　4.代詞

　　5.關聯詞

　　6.小品詞 to

　　【短文改錯主要特點1. 語言材料取自于學生的

　　2. 短文為話題或學生身邊事

　　3. 短文難度符合學生水平

　　4. 語言簡單易懂

　　5. 沒有生僻的語言現象或繁難的語句結構

　　2024高考英語短文改錯、信息匹配一輪訓練（23）及答案

　　(201*·鄭州質檢)

　　We all know that healthy is very important to us. Both1.________

　　study and work depend by strong bodies. Doing sports2.________

　　and games helps us keep strong and healthy. If we do not3.________

　　take any exercise, we may feel tired but get sick easily.4.________

　　There's many different kinds of sports we can do them，5.________

　　such as playing ball games, running, walking and swim.6.________

　　However, now we have too much homework to do in7.________

　　every day. We hope that we'll be giving less homework8.________

　　and have more time take part in sports. We also hope9.________

　　that our school can hold a sports meeting every term. 10.________

　　答案與解析：

　　1．healthy→health　這里是句子的主語，因此用名詞形式。

　　2．by→on/upon　depend on/upon是固定搭配。

　　3．help→helps　這句話的主語是動名詞短語doing sports and games。動名詞短語作主語表示一件事時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。

　　4．but→and　feel tired和get sick是并列關系，不表示轉折，因此將but改為and。

　　5．去掉them　這是一個定語從句，從句中作動詞do的賓語的關系代詞that(或which)被省略了，因此them是多余的。

　　6．swim→swimming　應用動名詞與前面的running，walking并列，故應用swimming。

　　7．去掉in　every day可以單獨作狀語，前面不需要加介詞。

　　8．giving→given　這里是被動語態，因此用過去分詞。

　　9．take前加to　此處考查的是have time to do sth.的結構。

　　10．√5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

　　根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　There was a legend about one small thing changing the world history．

　　Sir Alexander Fleming was a Scottish biologist．His discovery of penicillin （） had changed the world of modern medicine by introducing the age of useful antibiotics （ ．Alexander's father was a poor Scottish farmer．When Alexander was young, one day, while trying to make a living for his family, his father heard a cry for help coming from a nearby muddy ground．

　　There, stuck to his waist in black mud, was a terrified boy, screaming and struggling to free himself．Farmer Fleming saved the boy from what could have been a slow and terrifying death．

　　The next day, a fancy carriage pulled up at the Scotsman's rough surroundings．An elegantly dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved．

　　"I want to reward you," said the nobleman．"You saved my son's life．

　　" I can't accept reward for what I did," the Scottish farmer replied, waving off the offer．

　　"Is that your son?" the nobleman asked．

　　"Yes," the farmer replied proudly．

　　" I'll make you a deal． Let me take your son and give him a good education．If the boy is anything like his father, he'll grow into a man you can be proud of．"

　　And that he did．Farmer Fleming's son attended a very best school, and in time, he graduated from St．Mary's Hospital Medical School in London．Why? Because he discovered Penicillin．Years afterwards, the nobleman's son was stricken with pneumonia．What saved him? Penicillin．

　　The name of the nobleman? Lord Randolph Churchill．His son's name? Sir Winston Churchill．

　　Sir Winston Churchill, was a British politician known chiefly for his leadership of the United Kingdom during World War II．

　　A．His father dropped his tools and ran to the muddy ground．

　　B．If the farmer hadn't saved the boy, he wouldn't have met the nobleman．

　　C．Penicillin has saved, and is still saving, millions of people around the world．

　　D．At that moment, the farmer's own son came to the door of the family cottage．

　　E．Both the discoverer of Penicillin and his father saved Sir Winston Churchill's life． F．He served as Prime Minister of UK from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955．

　　G．And he went on to become known throughout the world as the famous Sir Alexander Fleming．

　　(201*·河南五校聯考)

　　After I finished the school this year, I began to1.________

　　look for work. Now several month later, I still hadn't 2.________

　　found the job that I was interested. Last Sunday morning，3.________

　　I received a phone call from a man calling him Mr. Smith.4.________

　　He said to me on the phone, “I hear you do very well in your5.________

　　studies. I may provide a job for you.” I entered 6.________

　　his office with a beaten heart. How I hoped that I 7.________

　　will go through the job-hunting talk today and he would8.________

　　take me on as a lab assistant. But to my surprised, 9.________

　　what he said disappointing. He only needed a model.10.________

　　答案與解析：

　　1．去掉the　finish school是固定搭配，表示“畢業”。

　　2．month→months　month是可數名詞，several暗示應用復數形式。

　　3．interested后加in　be interested in是固定搭配，表示“對……感興趣”。

　　4．him→himself　calling himself Mr. Smith短語作定語，修飾a man表示“自稱Mr. Smith”的男子。

　　5．do→did　根據邏輯可知這里表示畢業前的情況，故用一般過去時。do well in“干得好”。

　　6．√

　　7．beaten→beating　a beating heart“忐忑不安的心”。

　　8．will→would　這里應考慮主從句時態的呼應，故用過去將來時。

　　9．surprised→surprise　to one's surprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人驚訝的是”。

　　10．said后加was　what he said是主語從句，“他的話是令人失望的”。句子缺少系動詞。

　　***********************************************************結束

　　請閱讀下列應用文和相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。1. Mary: I never used to like stamp collecting. I read almost everything I can: books, magazines, newspapers. I go to the public library abut twice a week. If you’d like to send me something, maybe books are my favorite.

　　2. Tom: My wife says I should take up gardening. We have a big garden and she loves working in it. But the truth is, it bores me. My friends and my wife think I’m really boring, because I’m always listening to music. I go to concerts all the time. I love Mozart and all that classical staff.

　　3. Mike: I don’t really like video games and that sort of things. I prefer being outdoors, hiking or playing sports. I always go out with my family playing baseball and stuff all the time. I think most sports are pretty interesting.

　　4. Lisa: I’m a free writer, and a lot of people think my job is easier because I don’t have to go to the office everyday. And I don’t have to deal with office politics. But, you know, my job is very hard. I have to be very organized and much disciplined. And pretty self-motivated. And when I have a problem, there is no one around to help me.

　　5. Victor: My life is very stressful. In my working place, everyone is in a hurry and under tremendous pressure. The doctors are demanding, and there is always too much to do to save a dying patient.

　　請閱讀以下相關的職業或興趣愛好，然后匹配和相關的個人。

　　The person works in a hospital emergency room. His/her job is to assist doctors to rescue patients who are seriously ill.

　　The person likes sports activities the most. For him/her, having sports activities is very interesting.

　　The person works for himself/herself at home. He/She writes for others.

　　The person doesn’t like other things such as gardening. But he/she really likes music, especially classical music.

　　The person likes collecting all kinds of things, such as baseball cards and stamps.

　　Many people may like collecting things, such as collecting cards or stamps. But he/she likes reading very much.

　　參考答案

　　FDBCA

　　***************************************************結束

　　英語短文改錯

　　【命題趨向】

　　短文改錯是一項主要測試考生的判斷能力，觀察能力、糾錯能力語言基礎知識及語言的綜合運用能力。

　　短文改錯的趨勢：

　　1.改錯短文以記敘文和說明文為主 。

　　2.文章內容貼近學生生活，沒有生僻詞匯和復雜的結構，文章簡單易懂，錯誤設置也很簡單，多為學生平常作文中常出現的錯誤。

　　3.短文一般100詞左右，錯誤有9處。

　　4.常見錯有三種:錯詞、多詞、 缺詞。錯詞占60%左右

　　【錯誤類型】

　　1. 錯詞 2.

　　多詞 3.

　　缺詞 4. 正錯

　　【考點透視】

　　一．錯詞的熱點

　　動詞—時態 語態 非謂語 ；主謂關系。

　　聯系詞—關系代詞和關系副詞；連詞；連接詞。

　　名詞—可數名詞 、不可數名詞，可數名字的單復數變化。

　　介詞—介詞和動詞的搭配錯誤。

　　形容詞/副詞—詞類錯用。

　　冠詞—定冠詞和不定冠詞的錯用。

　　代詞—人稱代詞；物主代詞；反身代詞。

　　慣用法—固定句型，固定短語。

　　二．多詞和缺詞熱點

　　1. 冠詞

　　2.介詞

　　3.副詞

　　4.代詞

　　5.關聯詞

　　6.小品詞 to

　　【短文改錯主要特點1. 語言材料取自于學生的

　　2. 短文為話題或學生身邊事

　　3. 短文難度符合學生水平

　　4. 語言簡單易懂

　　5. 沒有生僻的語言現象或繁難的語句結構