選修6　Unit 2　Poems

　　要 點 梳 理 高效梳理·知識備考

　　●重點單詞 1．convey vt.傳達；運送 2．concrete adj.3．contradictory adj.4．flexible adj.5．pattern n6．tease vi. & vt.7．branch n8．eventually adv.

　　9．transform vi. & vt.transformation n．轉化 10．sorrow nsorrowful adj.悲傷的 11．appropriate adj.12．exchange n vt. & vi.調換；交換 13．sponsor n vt.發起；舉辦；倡議 14．load n(尤指沉重的)

　　●重點短語

　　1．make sense2．cant take one’s eyes off sb./sth.

　　無法將目光從某人 身上/某物上挪開 3．stay up

　　，4．take it easy

　　5．run out of

　　6．make up of

　　()構成

　　7．transform into...

　　8．in particular

　　9．try out

　　10．let out

　　●重點句型 1．There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人們會寫詩有種種原因。2．Some rhyme(like B) while others do not(like C)(像B)，(像C)。3．And said though strange they all were true.，。

　　4．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,_students may eventually want to write poems of their own.，。

　　(2008·山東) 假設你是新華中學的學生張華，，，。

　　*幫他分析原因 *給他提出建議 *陳述你幫助他的具體打算 注意：詞數120～150

　　Dear Li Ming，________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Best regards，

　　Zhang Hua

　　[范文] Dear Li Ming，

　　I'm sorry to know that you feel distressed at your new class. One of the reasons, I believe, is that you might be too shy to talk confidently with your classmates. Maybe you are afraid that your classmates will make fun of your accent. Therefore it is natural for you to feel lonely occasionally.

　　I believe, with your effort, you can manage to overcome these difficulties. To start with, it can be well learned to speak putonghua, well understood by all the Chinese. Besides, comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way for you to make new friends.

　　In our spare time, I‘ll invite you to play basketball or go to some parties. Also, I’d like to introduce my good friends to you. I hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible

　　Best regards，

　　Zhang Hua

　　考 點 探 究 互動探究·能力備考

　　Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關 1．convey vt. conveyor (er) n. 運送者，傳達者；運輸設備 convey sb./sth. from...to... 把某人/某物從……運 送到…… convey sth. to sb. 向某人傳達/表達(思想、)

　　[即學即練1](1)Pipes ______ hot water ______ the boiler ______ the radiators. 管道把熱水從鍋爐輸送到散熱器里。(2)Words can‘t ______ how delighted I was. 言辭無法表達我內心的喜悅。(3)Please ______ my good wishes ______ your mother. 請向您母親轉達的美好祝愿。

　　from

　　to

　　convey

　　convey

　　to

　　2．transform vt.&vi. transformation n. (外觀或性質的)改變，變革 transform A into B 使A變成B be transformed from A to B 從A變到B transform into 轉化成，

　　[即學即練2](1)The photochemical reactions __________ the light ______ electrical impulses. 光化學反應使光變為電脈沖。(2)The company has ______ __________ ______ a family business ______ a multimillionpound operation. 這家公司已由一個家庭企業變成擁有數百萬英鎊的運作機構。(3)Let’s ____________ the old educational system.讓我們改革舊的教育制度。

　　into

　　been

　　transformed

　　from

　　into

　　transform

　　提示：trans是前綴，意為“轉移，變化”。如：transport 運輸，運送　transfer 轉移，調往　transmit 傳導，輸送，播送　translate 翻譯

　　3．appropriate adj. v. 挪用，撥出(款項) appropriation n. 盜用，挪用，專款 be appropriate to/for 適于，appropriate sth. for sth. 為某物撥專款

　　[即學即練3](1)Jeans are not ____________ ______ a formal party. 正式聚會上穿牛仔褲不合適。(2)He was accused of _____________ club funds. 他被指控盜用俱樂部資金。(3)Five million dollars has ______ ____________ ______ research into the disease. 已撥款五百萬美元用于這種疾病的研究。

　　for

　　appropriating

　　been

　　appropriated

　　for

　　4．exchange nvt. & vi.調換；交換 exchange sth. for sth.以……換取…… exchange sth. with sb.和某人交換某物 in exchange for交換 make an exchange交換 exchange words爭吵；吵架

　　[即學即練4](1)I took his camera ______ __________ ______my watch.我用我的手表換他的相機。(2)They have offered to release the reporters, but what do they want ______ ____________？ 他們提出可以釋放記者，(3)He ___________ an apple ______ an orange. 他用一個蘋果換了一個橘子。(4)Shall I ___________ seats ______ you? 我和你換一下座位好嗎？

　　in

　　exchange

　　for

　　in

　　exchange

　　exchanged

　　for　

　　exchange

　　with

　　5．load n. (尤指沉重的) v. 裝載，加重，把彈藥裝入(槍炮) take a load off one‘s mind 打消某人的顧慮 a load of/loads of 很多的 a heavy load for sb. 對某人來說是一種重荷 load sth./ sb. with sth. 用……裝載……/使負擔 load sth. into/onto sb. /sth. 把……裝入(到)……/使負擔 load up (使)載滿 load off one’s mind 消除某人的思想負擔

　　[即學即練5](1)The truck is carrying ______ ______ ______ apples.那輛卡車運載著蘋果。(2)Her mother‘s recovery ______ ______ ______ ______ her mind.她媽媽的康復使她心中卸下重擔。(3)The truck ______ ______ ______ bananas. 那卡車裝載著香蕉。(4)He helped me to ______ my furniture ______ the truck.他幫我把家具裝上車。

　　load

　　of

　　took

　　a

　　load

　　off

　　was

　　loaded

　　with

　　load

　　onto

　　提示：與load 有關的合成詞 overload (使)超載autoload 自動加載 unload 卸貨，卸載，退子彈　carload 車載量 download 下載(計算機用語)　workload 工作量 upload 上傳(計算機用語)

　　6．take it easy/take things easy take it/things easy 告訴別人不要緊張(指在心理上 “別緊張，， Don‘t be nervous.) take one’s time (Don‘t hurry.) “別著急”，。(、。) take sb./sth. seriously /某事 take...for granted 認為……理所當然

　　[即學即練6](1)There is nothing serious; you can ______ ______ ______. 沒什么嚴重的事，。(2)Now, no use getting nervous. Tom, ______ ______ ______.湯姆，，。(3)There's no need to rush back—just ______ ______ ______.不用急著趕回來——慢慢來吧。

　　it

　　easy

　　take

　　it

　　easy

　　take

　　your

　　time

　　7．run out of Sb. runs out of sth. 某人用光某物。Sth. is run out of. 某物被用光。Sth. is running out. 某物快用光了。Sb. uses up sth. 某人用光某物。Sth. is used up. 某物快被用光。Sb. runs short of sth. 某人快用光某物了。Sth. runs short. 某物快用完了。Sb./Sth. gives out. 某人精疲力盡/某物用完。

　　[7](1)Tom had ______ ______ ______ money and he had to write a letter asking his father to send him some by post.湯姆用完了錢，。(2)Food in the flooded area ______ ______ fast since more and more people became homeless. 由于愈來愈多的人無家可歸，。(3)His strength ______ ______ after he ran that long distance.跑完那么長一段距離，。(4)They have ______ ______ their money. 他們已經把錢花光了。

　　out

　　of

　　ran

　　out

　　gave

　　out

　　used

　　up

　　8．make up of()構成 make up 組成；編造；化妝；補償 make up for 彌補 make out 聽出，，be made of/from 由……制成 be made out of 由……制成；用……改制而成 be made into 把……做成…… be made in (某物)產于某地

　　[即學即練8](1)Are all animal bodies ______ ______ ______ cells? 所有動物的身體都是由細胞組成的嗎？ (2)Nothing can ______ ______ ______ the death of so many people. 什么也彌補不了這么多人的死亡。(3)Books ______ ______ ______ paper, while paper ______ ______ ______ wood. 書是由紙做成的；而紙是由木頭做的。

　　up

　　of

　　make

　　up

　　for

　　are

　　made

　　of

　　is

　　made

　　from

　　9．let outlet sth. out泄露(秘密等)；發出(叫喊等)；放 寬；放大(衣服等)；讓……跑掉 let sb. out放……出去，let sb. down讓某人失望 let sb./sth.in讓某人/某物進來 let alone更不用說

　　[即學即練9](1)Don’t ______ ______ ______ about my losing job.別把我丟了工作一事泄露出去。(2)He’s getting so fat that his trousers have to ______ ______ ______ round the waist. 他越來越胖，。(3)The baby can’t even crawl yet, ______ ______ walk.這孩子連爬都不會，。

　　it

　　out

　　be

　　let

　　out

　　let

　　alone

　　Ⅱ.重點句型詳解 1．There are various reasons why people write poetry. reason why...。reason ，， why和 that, which 引導， that引導， reason 的內容進行說明或解釋，。

　　The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didn't learn it well. 他英語考試不及格的原因是他沒學好。(why) ②I don't believe the reason that/ which you gave me. 我不相信你給我的理由。(that which在定語從句中做 gave的賓語) ③We are not going for the simple reason that we can't afford it. 我們不去，。(that )

　　拓展：(1)That is why... 那就是……的原因。(強調結果) (2)This is because... 這是因為……(強調原因) (3)在 the reason why...is/was that 結構中，一般用 that 引導表語從句，而不用 because。

　　[即境活用1](2008·四川模擬)The reason for his success is ______ he worked very hard. A．why

　　Bthat C．because

　　Dfor

　　解析：考查 the reason 的表語從句，由 that 引導。

　　答案：B

　　2．Some rhyme(like B) while others do not(like C)(像B)，但也有些不是這樣(像C)。

　　while的用法歸納： (1)while 用做并列連詞，構成并列句，意為“然而，但是”，相當于 and/but, 強調前后兩種情況的對比或轉折，此時while 一般位于句中。 (2)while 用做從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……的時候；和……同時”，此時的主從句謂語動作同時發生，從句謂語通常是延續性動詞。

　　(3)while 引導讓步狀語從句，，， although或 though 語氣要輕。(4)while 引導條件狀語從句，， as long as。while ，。(5)while 引導從句時，， be， be可以省略。while 、、。

　　You like sports, while I prefer music. 你喜歡體育，。I was reading the book while you were talking to me. 你對我說話的時候，。While it is very cold today, we decide to go out for a walk. 盡管今天天氣很冷，。

　　While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor‘s duty to save the patient. 只要病人還有一線生機，。You have to be very careful while (you are) driving. 你開車時必須很小心。

　　while 引導時間狀語從句時，指一段時間，不用來表示時間點；when引導時間狀語從句時，既指時間段，也指時間點。如： ①When/While I was in middle school, I liked English very much.我上中學時非常喜歡英語。 ②When he entered, I was watching TV. (不能用 while)當他進來時我正在看電視。

　　[即境活用2](1)(2008年四川非延考區)In some places women are expected to earn money ______ men work at home and raise their children. A．butB．while C．because

　　D．though

　　while 在此句中意為“然而”，表對比。

　　答案：B

　　(2)(2008·湖南卷)______the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it. A．If

　　BWhile C．Because

　　DAs

　　答案：B

　　解析：while 引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然”。

　　(3)(2008·上海卷)—Are you ready for Spain? —Yes, I want the girls to experience that ______ they are young. A．while

　　B．until C．if

　　D．before

　　while 引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……時候”。

　　答案：A

　　易 錯 點 撥 自我完善·誤區備考

　　transform/change/convert/shift/transfer 這五個詞都含有“改變”的意思。 (1)transform強調完全改變某事或人的外觀或特征。(2)change著重強調與以前不一樣，。(3)convert是由一種形式或作用轉變成為另一種形式或作用。(4)shift含有輕易變動之意，，。(5)transfer意為“移交，，。

　　[1]　(1)______ coal to/into pipeline gas. 將煤轉化為管道氣。(2)He ______ the chair closer to the bed. 他把椅子向床移近。(3)Please have my luggage ___________ to the railway station.請把我的行李轉到火車站去。

　　shifted

　　transferred

　　(4)The Greens have ____________ their garage into a guest house.格林家把他們的車庫改成了客房。(5)The weather is _____________ for better/worse. 天氣正在變好/壞。

　　changing

　　2. appropriate/fit/suitable/proper 四個詞都含有“適合”的意思。 (1)appropriate指適合于特殊的人、、，。(2)fit意為某人或某物在目的上、。(3)suitable意味著適合某種情況。(4)proper含有生來就具備適宜性質的含義，。

　　[2]　(1)This is a ______ tool for the job. 這是一件適合那項工作的工具。(2)The house is not really ___________ for a large family. 這所房子確實不適合大家庭居住。(3)His casual clothes were not ___________ for such a formal occasion.他的便服不適宜在這樣正式的場合穿。(4)He is ______ for the job.他能勝任這項工作。

　　suitable

　　appropriate

　　fit

　　3. eventually/finally/at last/in the end 這四個詞或短語均在句中做狀語，含最后，，(1)eventually通常指由某一必然原因導致的“最終的結果”。(2)finally指經過一段時間的等待才出現結果，，。(3)at last表明說話者主觀的語氣很強烈，，。。

　　(4)in the end，。，、。

　　[3]　(1)______ ______ an agreement was reached between the two parties. 雙方最終達成了協議。(2)She failed so many times that ______ ______ ______ she gave up hope. 她多次失敗，。(3)He worked so hard that __________ he made himself ill. 他工作太賣力，。

　　last

　　in

　　the

　　end

　　eventually

　　(4)We need to increase productivity; we need to cut down the cost, and ______ we need to make our goods competitive on world markets. 我們需要提高生產率，，。

　　高 效 作 業 自我測評·技能備考

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．A steam engine t_______________ heat into power.2．The company's head office is in the city, but it has b____________ all over the country.

　　3．A literal t____________ is not always the closest to the original meaning.

　　4．The ambassador personally c___________ the president's message to the premier.

　　5．There is e___________ work to do when you have children in the house.

　　transforms　

　　branches

　　translation

　　conveyed

　　endless

　　6．The book was written in a style _____________() to the age of the children.

　　7．She found a company to __________() her through college.