Unit21 Body language 隨堂檢測（必修1，含2024年模擬試題，含答案解析）

　　Ⅰ.選詞填空

　　1．If somebody is unhappy，we can say that he is ________________.

　　答案：feeling down

　　2．No one and nothing in the world can ________________ the wheel of history.

　　答案：hold up

　　3．About 300 meters ________________ our company is a theme park.

　　答案：ahead of

　　4．I must have dialed the wrong number.I just couldn’t ________________.

　　答案：get through

　　5．He is ready to ________________ to whoever is in need.

　　答案：give a hand

　　6．The teacher advised his students to ________________ their lessons.

　　答案：focus their attention on

　　Ⅱ.易錯模塊

　　1．Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

　　A．whereB．when

　　C．who

　　D．which

　　解析：選A。句意：后來，在這個章節中，消費者的抱怨已引起法律方面的一些變化，這些案例將會介紹給讀者。句中由where引導的定語從句修飾其前面的cases，構成in the cases，主句是cases will be introduced to readers，出現了定語從句的分隔現象。

　　2．I can think of many cases ________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

　　A．why

　　B．which

　　C．as

　　D．where

　　解析：選D。句意：我能想到很多這樣的例子：學生們雖然明明會不少英語單詞和短語，但卻寫不出好文章。cases后是定語從句，要用where引導，意為in those cases。

　　3．The media can often help solve problems and ________ attention to situations ________ help is needed.

　　A．take；which

　　B．draw；where

　　C．pay；that

　　D．draw；/

　　解析：選B。draw attention to吸引某人的注意力；situation，case等后常用where引導定語從句；pay attention to關注，注意。

　　4．—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?

　　—Yes，there is one point ________ we must insist on.

　　A．why

　　B．where

　　C．how

　　D．不填

　　解析：選D。先行詞point在從句中作insist on的賓語，故省略that/which。

　　Ⅲ.語法專練

　　本單元語法——動詞-ing作主語、賓語和表語

　　1．________these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more.

　　A．Followed

　　B．Following

　　C．To follow

　　D．Being followed

　　解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意：遵循這些建議將有助于你更富有合作精神并取得更大的成就。following these suggestions 是動名詞短語作主語。follow 與you 之間是主謂關系，排除A、D；不定式作主語通常用來表示偶然性或具體的動作，因此C項不恰當。

　　2．(2024·福建龍巖高三質量檢查)________ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.

　　A．Being injured

　　B．To be injured

　　C．Having injured

　　D．Injured

　　解析：選A。句意：腿部受傷使我不可能像往常走得那樣快了。此題是現在分詞短語作主語。

　　3．(2024·湖南長沙一中月考)Please tell me the telephone number after service of the computer；I’m worried about

　　________

　　a break down sometime.

　　A．there being

　　B．it being

　　C．there is

　　D．it is

　　解析：選A。句意：計算機服務之后請告訴我電話號碼，我擔心它來日會發生故障。動名詞在about之后作賓語。

　　4．(2024·四川成都外國語學校月考)Living in the dormitory means

　　________ to take care of yourself，understand each other’s differences and share

　　________

　　interests.

　　A．to learn；common

　　B．learning；ordinary

　　C．to learn；ordinary

　　D．learning；common

　　解析：選D。句意：住在宿舍意味著照顧自己，理解彼此的差異，并且分享共同的愛好。mean doing sth.意味著做某事；common共同的。

　　5．While shopping，people sometimes can’t help ________ into buying something they don’t really need.

　　A．to persuade

　　B．persuading

　　C．being persuaded

　　D．be persuaded

　　解析：選C。can’t help表“禁不住”時，后跟動名詞形式。句意：逛商店時，人們有時忍不住被勸說著買一些他們并不需要的東西。

　　Unit21 Body language 隨堂檢測（必修1，含2024年模擬試題，含答案解析）

　　Ⅰ.選詞填空

　　1．If somebody is unhappy，we can say that he is ________________.

　　答案：feeling down

　　2．No one and nothing in the world can ________________ the wheel of history.

　　答案：hold up

　　3．About 300 meters ________________ our company is a theme park.

　　答案：ahead of

　　4．I must have dialed the wrong number.I just couldn’t ________________.

　　答案：get through

　　5．He is ready to ________________ to whoever is in need.

　　答案：give a hand

　　6．The teacher advised his students to ________________ their lessons.

　　答案：focus their attention on

　　Ⅱ.易錯模塊

　　1．Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

　　A．whereB．when

　　C．who

　　D．which

　　解析：選A。句意：后來，在這個章節中，消費者的抱怨已引起法律方面的一些變化，這些案例將會介紹給讀者。句中由where引導的定語從句修飾其前面的cases，構成in the cases，主句是cases will be introduced to readers，出現了定語從句的分隔現象。

　　2．I can think of many cases ________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

　　A．why

　　B．which

　　C．as

　　D．where

　　解析：選D。句意：我能想到很多這樣的例子：學生們雖然明明會不少英語單詞和短語，但卻寫不出好文章。cases后是定語從句，要用where引導，意為in those cases。

　　3．The media can often help solve problems and ________ attention to situations ________ help is needed.

　　A．take；which

　　B．draw；where

　　C．pay；that

　　D．draw；/

　　解析：選B。draw attention to吸引某人的注意力；situation，case等后常用where引導定語從句；pay attention to關注，注意。

　　4．—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?

　　—Yes，there is one point ________ we must insist on.

　　A．why

　　B．where

　　C．how

　　D．不填

　　解析：選D。先行詞point在從句中作insist on的賓語，故省略that/which。

　　Ⅲ.語法專練

　　本單元語法——動詞-ing作主語、賓語和表語

　　1．________these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more.

　　A．Followed

　　B．Following

　　C．To follow

　　D．Being followed

　　解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意：遵循這些建議將有助于你更富有合作精神并取得更大的成就。following these suggestions 是動名詞短語作主語。follow 與you 之間是主謂關系，排除A、D；不定式作主語通常用來表示偶然性或具體的動作，因此C項不恰當。

　　2．(2024·福建龍巖高三質量檢查)________ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.

　　A．Being injured

　　B．To be injured

　　C．Having injured

　　D．Injured

　　解析：選A。句意：腿部受傷使我不可能像往常走得那樣快了。此題是現在分詞短語作主語。

　　3．(2024·湖南長沙一中月考)Please tell me the telephone number after service of the computer；I’m worried about

　　________

　　a break down sometime.

　　A．there being

　　B．it being

　　C．there is

　　D．it is

　　解析：選A。句意：計算機服務之后請告訴我電話號碼，我擔心它來日會發生故障。動名詞在about之后作賓語。

　　4．(2024·四川成都外國語學校月考)Living in the dormitory means

　　________ to take care of yourself，understand each other’s differences and share

　　________

　　interests.

　　A．to learn；common

　　B．learning；ordinary

　　C．to learn；ordinary

　　D．learning；common

　　解析：選D。句意：住在宿舍意味著照顧自己，理解彼此的差異，并且分享共同的愛好。mean doing sth.意味著做某事；common共同的。

　　5．While shopping，people sometimes can’t help ________ into buying something they don’t really need.

　　A．to persuade

　　B．persuading

　　C．being persuaded

　　D．be persuaded

　　解析：選C。can’t help表“禁不住”時，后跟動名詞形式。句意：逛商店時，人們有時忍不住被勸說著買一些他們并不需要的東西。