課時(shí)提升作業(yè)(二十一)

　　選修　UnitⅠ. 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. Looking at her　looks, we were　.

　　A. astonished; confused　B. astonishing; confusing

　　C. confusing; astonished

　　D. confused; astonishing

　　2. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ______ pictures of them.

　　A. many of

　　B. masses of

　　C. the number of

　　D. a large amount of

　　3. I　this business if my friend Ray　willing to act as my helper.

　　A. could not start; had not been

　　B. could never have started; was not

　　C. could never have started; had not been

　　D. could have started; were

　　4. (2024·黃石模擬)—What attracted you to our university?

　　—You have a great basketball team and I can　for it.

　　A. work out B. look out

　　C. carry out

　　D. try out

　　5. Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly ______ to the nuclear power station.

　　A. referred

　　B. devoted

　　C. contributed

　　D. related

　　6. (原創(chuàng))Several of them were from North America　one was from Europe.

　　A. while　B. onceC. if　D. until

　　7. (2024·太原模擬)The deadline for making an　for the civil service exam is next Friday.

　　A. appeal B. apology

　　C. application

　　D. appliance

　　8. By 2030, China　surpass the United States in economy and become the biggest economic country in the world, according to a report.

　　A. is possible to B. is probable to

　　C. is likely to

　　D. is maybe to

　　9. Used wisely, online games will become　teaching tools.

　　A. effective B. affected

　　C. infectious

　　D. negative

　　10. (2024·遵義模擬)Not only　his lesson, but also he often helps others with their lessons.

　　A. did he do well in B. he do well in

　　C. does he do well in

　　D. he did well in

　　11. —Would you like to join our visit to a local tribe today?

　　—Sorry, I’d love to, but I’m on a very tight　. I’ve got a lot of work to do.

　　A. arrangement B. date

　　C. plan

　　D. schedule

　　12. (2024·天津模擬)It’s a pity that Jane should　where she had hidden her father’s birthday present.

　　A. leave out B. let out

　　C. come out

　　D. speak out

　　13. (2024·南昌模擬)Believe it or not, not so many young people　newspapers or magazines any more.

　　A. subscribe to B. apply to

　　C. cater to

　　D. correspond to

　　14. We danced till three o’clock in the morning, and then one of my shoes was ______.

　　A. left out

　　B. worn out

　　C. given out

　　D. kept out

　　15. The boy is so addicted　computer games that he doesn’t want to go to school.

　　A. to play B. to playing

　　C. with playing

　　D. by playing

　　Ⅱ. 閱讀理解

　　(A)

　　(原創(chuàng))Allison Batson treated Taber at Emory University Hospital in Atlanta after blood tests showed he suffered from Goodpasture’s Syndrome(肺出血腎炎綜合征), a serous disease that can cause kidney(腎臟)failure, according to the news from the hospital.

　　Taber was just 22 years old at the time, fresh out of Auburn University and recently engaged.

　　After returning from vacation in the Gulf of Mexico, Taber began to feel something was wrong with him.

　　Doctors ordered blood work that showed Taber was experiencing kidney failure.

　　Shortly after the results came in, Taber was placed in the hospital, where he would remain for weeks.

　　Batson was a nurse in charge of Taber’s floor, and with children of her own close to Taber’s age, she formed a special bond with the family.

　　When Taber was placed on the waiting list for a kidney, Batson said she felt she should help him out in a special way. “The whole world was his, except this rare illness that hit him out of the blue, ”Batson said. “Something inside me said I needed to do more. ”

　　Taber’s mother didn’t qualify as a match, but after doing some tests, Batson found out she did. “The only thing I was nervous about in this entire process was that somebody was going to tell us we couldn’t do it, ”Batson said.

　　The operation took place on Jan. 10, about a year after the pair met for the first time, and both Batson and Taber are now doing just fine.

　　Taber is set to marry Laura Calhoun on June 9, and he plans to continue working toward a career in finance.

　　“I am grateful for what the nurse did for Taber.

　　I have told her that she’s going to get a special dance at the wedding.

　　She can pick out the song, ”said Laura. (303W)

　　1. According to the passage Allison Batson　.

　　A. treated Taber with a serious disease

　　B. suffered from Goodpasture’s Syndrome

　　C. just graduated from college

　　D. returned from vacation in the Gulf of Mexico

　　2. Why did Batson form a special bond with Taber?

　　A. Because Taber was experiencing kidney failure.

　　B. Because Taber was an excellent college student.

　　C. Because she was a nurse in charge of Taber’s floor.

　　D. Because her children are of the similar age with Taber.

　　3. How did Batson help Taber in a special way?

　　A. She gave her own kidney to him.

　　B. She treated Taber as her own son.

　　C. She raised lots of money for Taber.

　　D. She performed the operation on Taber.

　　4. After the operation Taber is going to　.

　　A. work in the hospital with Batson

　　B. study hard at medicine to be a doctor

　　C. sing a song for Batson at his wedding

　　D. go on with his work in finance

　　5. From the passage we can learn that　.

　　A. Taber’s mother is a nurse, too

　　B. Batson was afraid of being a match

　　C. Laura is a doctor working with Batson

　　D. Laura will dance for Batson to show thanks

　　(B)

　　(2024·洛陽模擬)

　　Everyone wants to have a healthy heart.

　　Still, heart diseases affect more than 1 in 3 adults in the United States.

　　The good news is that some simple, everyday habits can make a big difference in your ability to live a healthy lifestyle.

　　Here are some worst habits for your heart, and how to avoid them.

　　Watching TV.

　　Sitting for hours on end increases your risk of heart attack and stroke(中風(fēng)). “Some exercise doesn’t make up for the time you sit, ”says Harmony R.

　　Reynolds.

　　Why? The lack of movement may affect blood levels of fats and sugars.

　　He advises walking around regularly and, if you’re at work, standing up to talk on the phone.

　　Leaving stress and sadness unchecked.

　　Are you feeling stressed or sad? It can do harm to your heart.

　　While everyone feels this way some of the time, how you handle these emotions can affect your heart health. “Those with stress are in greater danger; research has shown a benefit to laughter and social support, ”Dr.

　　Reynolds says. “And it’s helpful to be able to go to someone and talk about your problems. ”

　　Cutting off from the world.

　　It’s no secret that on some days, other human beings can seem boring and too difficult to get along with.

　　However, it makes sense to strengthen your connections to the ones you actually like.

　　People with stronger connections to family, friends, and society in general tend to live longer, healthier lives.

　　Everyone needs alone time, but you should still reach out to others and keep in touch whenever you can.

　　Drinking too much alcohol.

　　Sure, studies suggest a small amount of alcohol may be good for your heart.

　　However, too many of us over-drink.

　　Too much alcohol is linked to a greater risk of high blood pressure, high levels of blood fats, and heart failure. (308W)

　　6. Watching TV for a long time may　.

　　A. help you live a healthy life

　　B. lead to heart attack

　　C. make up for the time you sit

　　D. make you feel stressed

　　7. Which of the following is bad for those with stress and sadness?

　　A. Laughing a lot.

　　B. Talking about their own problems.

　　C. Getting social support.

　　D. Leaving these emotions alone.

　　8. If you want a long healthy life, you should　.

　　A. cut off from the world

　　B. get along well with others

　　C. stay alone as much as possible

　　D. drink no alcohol

　　9. From the passage we can infer that　.

　　A. some everyday habits can help avoid heart attacks

　　B. standing up to talk on the phone is not a good idea

　　C. it’s easy to strengthen your connections to others

　　D. too much alcohol is not linked to heart failure

　　【語篇隨練】

　　根據(jù)閱讀理解B翻譯句子

　　1. While everyone feels this way some of the time, how you handle these emotions can affect your heart health.

　　【譯】2. It’s no secret that on some days, other human beings can seem boring and too difficult to get along with.

　　【譯】Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選A。考查形容詞。句意: 看到她驚訝的表情, 我們都很困惑。astonished吃驚的; astonishing令人吃驚的; confusing令人困惑的; confused困惑的。

　　2. 【解析】選B。考查固定短語。many后不需加of; masses of可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù); the number of表示數(shù)量; a large amount of修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為B。

　　【知識(shí)拓展】

　　“多”有多種表達(dá)

　　+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

　　many a +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

　　+不可數(shù)名詞

　　+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞

　　3. 【解析】選C。考查虛擬語氣。句意: 如果我的朋友Ray不愿意充當(dāng)我的幫手的話, 我就不能開始這份事業(yè)。與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣, if從句用had done, 主句用would/could/should have done。

　　【知識(shí)拓展】

　　虛擬語氣

　　(1)與過去事實(shí)相反, 從句的謂語用had+done, 主句的謂語用would/could/should / might+have done。

　　If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exam.

　　如果你采納了我的建議, 你就不會(huì)考試不及格了。

　　(2)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí), 從句的謂語用did/were, 主句的謂語用would/could/ should/might+do。

　　He wouldn’t feel so cold if he were indoors.

　　如果他在室內(nèi)的話, 他就不會(huì)感覺這么冷了。

　　(3)與將來事實(shí)相反, 從句的謂語用did/were/were to do/should do, 主句的謂語用would/could/should/might+do。

　　If she were to marry Jack, she would be happy.

　　如果她嫁給杰克的話, 她會(huì)幸福的。

　　4. 【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意: ——什么吸引你來我們大學(xué)的? ——你們有很好的籃球隊(duì), 我可以參加它的選拔。try out參加選拔; work out解出, 鍛煉; look out當(dāng)心; carry out實(shí)施。

　　5. 【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意: 專家相信, 那個(gè)地區(qū)很多癌癥病例和那個(gè)核電站有著直接的關(guān)系。be related to與……有關(guān); refer to涉及, 參考; devote. . . to專心于; contribute to有助于。

　　6. 【解析】選A。考查并列連詞。句意: 他們中有幾個(gè)是來自北美而有一個(gè)則是來自歐洲。while在這里表示對(duì)比, 意為“而”。

　　7. 【解析】選C。句意: 申請(qǐng)參加公務(wù)員考試的最后期限是下周五。make an application for sth. 申請(qǐng)某事; make an appeal for呼吁, 請(qǐng)求; apology道歉;

　　appliance電器, 器具。

　　【變式備選】

　　(2024·宜春模擬)The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology　the problems on conveying the products.

　　A. be applied to solve B. be applied to solving

　　C. applies to solving

　　D. applies to solve

　　【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞。suggestion后跟同位語從句時(shí), 從句使用虛擬語氣, 謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形, should可以省略。be applied to應(yīng)用于, to為介詞, 后跟動(dòng)名詞。

　　8. 【解析】選C。考查固定搭配。句意: 根據(jù)一份報(bào)告, 中國很可能于2030年在經(jīng)濟(jì)上超越美國, 從而成為世界上最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國。be likely to是固定詞組, 主語可以是人或事物, 表示“很可能做某事”; possible常用于It is possible that. . . 或It is possible for sb.

　　to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu); probable常用于It is probable that. . . 結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　9. 【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意: 如果明智地利用的話, 網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲會(huì)成為有效的教學(xué)工具。effective有效的; affected虛假的; infectious傳染性的; negative消極的。

　　10. 【解析】選C。考查時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝。句意: 他不僅自己功課學(xué)得不錯(cuò), 而且經(jīng)常幫助別人學(xué)習(xí)功課。not only. . . but also. . . 在連接并列分句且not only置于句首時(shí), not only后的分句用部分倒裝, but also后的分句不倒裝。根據(jù)后面的分句的時(shí)態(tài)可知, 應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 故選C。

　　【變式備選】

　　Not only　interested in football but　beginning to show an interest in it.

　　A. the teacher himself is; all his students are

　　B. the teacher himself is; are all his students

　　C. is the teacher himself; are all his students

　　D. is the teacher himself; all his students are

　　【解析】選D。考查倒裝。not only. . . but also. . . “不但……而且……”, not only置于句首時(shí), not only后的分句倒裝, but also后的分句不倒裝。

　　11. 【解析】選D。考查名詞。句意: ——你今天想和我們一起參觀當(dāng)?shù)夭柯鋯? ——對(duì)不起, 我想去, 但我日程太緊。我有許多工作要做。schedule日程安排; arrangement安排; date日期; plan計(jì)劃。

　　12. 【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意: 真遺憾, 簡(jiǎn)無意中竟然把藏父親生日禮物的地方說了出去。leave out遺漏, 省略, 刪去; let out放出, 說出, 泄露秘密; come out出來, 出版; speak out暢所欲言, 大膽說出。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。

　　13. 【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意: 信不信由你, 現(xiàn)在沒有這么多的年輕人訂閱報(bào)紙和雜志了。subscribe to在本句中表示“訂閱”; apply to適用于; cater to迎合; correspond to相當(dāng)于, 和……相符合。

　　14. 【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意: 我們跳舞到凌晨三點(diǎn), 然后我的一只鞋磨壞了。wear out磨壞; leave out遺漏; give out用完, 耗盡; keep out阻止某人/物進(jìn)入某地。