2024英語高考高頻詞匯精選-N 1. narrow adj. 狹窄的，狹小的[反wide; broad] v. [I/T](使)變窄；縮小 【練習】

　　完成句子/單項選擇 ①我們如何才能縮小青少年和父母之間的代溝？ What can we do ___________________________ between teenagers and their parents?

　　②最后，只剩下3人可供選擇，看誰更適合干這項工作。 In the end the choice was _____________________ three people who might be suitable for the job.

　　③真是死里逃生，我們很幸運。 That's __________________________; we were lucky.

　　④Parents and children should communicate more to ________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.(2024·天津)

　　A. open

　　B. narrow

　　C. widen

　　D. leave 【解析】 ①to narrow the generation gap (down) ②narrowed down to　 ③a narrow escape ④B　narrow the gap縮小差距。句意：父母和孩子應該多溝通來減少他們之間的分歧以便于他們能更好地相互理解。 2. no matter 無論，不管 【練習】完成句子/單項選擇 ①無論她怎樣對我，我都不在意。 I don't care about __________________ she does to me. ②無論這手機有多貴，我都要買，因為我急需一個。 _____________________ expensive the cellphone is， I'll buy it because I need one badly. ＝___________________ expensive the cellphone is， I'll buy it because I need one badly. ③不管誰犯了法，都會受到懲罰的。 ___________________ breaks the law will be punished. ＝______________ breaks the law, he will be punished. ＝____________________________ breaks the law, he will be punished. ④Sarah hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests.

　　A. anyone

　　B. whomever

　　C. whoever

　　D. no matter who 【解析】 ①whatever　 ②No matter how; However ③Whoever; Whoever; No matter who

　　④C　句意：莎拉希望成為與她有相同興趣的人的朋友。whoever在句中有兩個作用，一是引導賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語從句，二是在從句中作主語，謂語是shares。anyone不能引導從句；whomever用作賓語；no matter who只能引導讓步狀語從句。 3. neither adj. (兩者)都不 pron. 兩者都不(作主語時，謂語用單數) adv. 也不[同 nor] conj. 也不 【練習】完成句子/單項選擇 ①如果你不去，我也不去。 If you don't go, __________________________.

　　＝ If you don't go, I won't go, ____________________. ②——我的收音機不響。 — My radio doesn't work.

　　——我的收音機也不響。 —____________________________. ③你和他都不該受責備。 Neither you nor he ______________________ to blame.

　　④— John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?

　　— ________. I'll be off to London then.(2024·重慶)

　　A. Either

　　B. Neither

　　C. Both

　　D. None ⑤The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ________ it a thought.(2024·重慶) A. does he even give B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even given 【解析】 ①①neither will I; either　②Neither does mine　③is ④B　問者：“約翰，我們什么時候再次見面？是周四還是周五？”。從回答者的話里可以看出，那時他已經離開去倫敦了，所以不管是周四還是周五，都不可能見面。 ⑤C　句意：校長不會同意轉科的，他甚至也根本不會考慮這個問題。“nor/neither＋不完全倒裝” 用在否定句后，表示前面否定的內容也適用于另一人或物。 4. not only…but (also) 不僅……而且…… 【練習】完成句子/單項選擇 ①我不僅聽見了車的聲音，而且還看見了那輛車撞壞了。 I ________ heard the car, ________ I saw it crash.

　　＝Not only ________ the car, but also ________ it crash. ②不僅學生而且老師都反對那個計劃。 Not only the students but also the teacher ________ against the plan. ③Not only ________， but also ________. A. the lost car was found; the thief was caught B. the lost car was found; was the thief caught

　　C. was the lost car found; the thief was caught D. was the lost car found; was the thief caught 【解析】 ①not only; but also; did I hear; I saw　 ②is/was ③C　not only…but also…連接兩個句子，且not only位于句首，not only所在的句子要部分倒裝，but also后的句子不倒裝。句意：不僅找到了丟失的汽車，而且抓到了竊賊。

　　2024英語高考高頻詞匯精選-N 1. narrow adj. 狹窄的，狹小的[反wide; broad] v. [I/T](使)變窄；縮小 【練習】

　　完成句子/單項選擇 ①我們如何才能縮小青少年和父母之間的代溝？ What can we do ___________________________ between teenagers and their parents?

　　②最后，只剩下3人可供選擇，看誰更適合干這項工作。 In the end the choice was _____________________ three people who might be suitable for the job.

　　③真是死里逃生，我們很幸運。 That's __________________________; we were lucky.

　　④Parents and children should communicate more to ________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.(2024·天津)

　　A. open

　　B. narrow

　　C. widen

　　D. leave 【解析】 ①to narrow the generation gap (down) ②narrowed down to　 ③a narrow escape ④B　narrow the gap縮小差距。句意：父母和孩子應該多溝通來減少他們之間的分歧以便于他們能更好地相互理解。 2. no matter 無論，不管 【練習】完成句子/單項選擇 ①無論她怎樣對我，我都不在意。 I don't care about __________________ she does to me. ②無論這手機有多貴，我都要買，因為我急需一個。 _____________________ expensive the cellphone is， I'll buy it because I need one badly. ＝___________________ expensive the cellphone is， I'll buy it because I need one badly. ③不管誰犯了法，都會受到懲罰的。 ___________________ breaks the law will be punished. ＝______________ breaks the law, he will be punished. ＝____________________________ breaks the law, he will be punished. ④Sarah hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests.

　　A. anyone

　　B. whomever

　　C. whoever

　　D. no matter who 【解析】 ①whatever　 ②No matter how; However ③Whoever; Whoever; No matter who

　　④C　句意：莎拉希望成為與她有相同興趣的人的朋友。whoever在句中有兩個作用，一是引導賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語從句，二是在從句中作主語，謂語是shares。anyone不能引導從句；whomever用作賓語；no matter who只能引導讓步狀語從句。 3. neither adj. (兩者)都不 pron. 兩者都不(作主語時，謂語用單數) adv. 也不[同 nor] conj. 也不 【練習】完成句子/單項選擇 ①如果你不去，我也不去。 If you don't go, __________________________.

　　＝ If you don't go, I won't go, ____________________. ②——我的收音機不響。 — My radio doesn't work.

　　——我的收音機也不響。 —____________________________. ③你和他都不該受責備。 Neither you nor he ______________________ to blame.

　　④— John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?

　　— ________. I'll be off to London then.(2024·重慶)

　　A. Either

　　B. Neither

　　C. Both

　　D. None ⑤The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ________ it a thought.(2024·重慶) A. does he even give B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even given 【解析】 ①①neither will I; either　②Neither does mine　③is ④B　問者：“約翰，我們什么時候再次見面？是周四還是周五？”。從回答者的話里可以看出，那時他已經離開去倫敦了，所以不管是周四還是周五，都不可能見面。 ⑤C　句意：校長不會同意轉科的，他甚至也根本不會考慮這個問題。“nor/neither＋不完全倒裝” 用在否定句后，表示前面否定的內容也適用于另一人或物。 4. not only…but (also) 不僅……而且…… 【練習】完成句子/單項選擇 ①我不僅聽見了車的聲音，而且還看見了那輛車撞壞了。 I ________ heard the car, ________ I saw it crash.

　　＝Not only ________ the car, but also ________ it crash. ②不僅學生而且老師都反對那個計劃。 Not only the students but also the teacher ________ against the plan. ③Not only ________， but also ________. A. the lost car was found; the thief was caught B. the lost car was found; was the thief caught

　　C. was the lost car found; the thief was caught D. was the lost car found; was the thief caught 【解析】 ①not only; but also; did I hear; I saw　 ②is/was ③C　not only…but also…連接兩個句子，且not only位于句首，not only所在的句子要部分倒裝，but also后的句子不倒裝。句意：不僅找到了丟失的汽車，而且抓到了竊賊。