Module 4　Carnival

　　1．____________ adj. 基督教的→____________ n. 基督→____________ n.圣誕節(jié)

　　2．____________ n.雜亂；混亂→____________ vt.混淆；弄混

　　3．____________ vt.延長(zhǎng)→____________ n.延伸；擴(kuò)大

　　4．____________ adj. 美味可口的→____________ n.味道　vt.品嘗

　　5．____________ adj.多元文化的→____________ adj.文化的→____________ n.文化

　　6．____________ vt. 引進(jìn)；進(jìn)口→____________ vt.出口；輸出

　　7．____________ n.慶典；慶祝→____________ vt.慶祝

　　8．____________ vt.聯(lián)合→____________ n.聯(lián)盟

　　1．China's splendid ancient literature，which ____________（延伸）thousands of years，has been widely acknowledged across the world.

　　2．When the old man got on the bus，the passengers either ____________（假裝）to be asleep or not to see.

　　3．Beijing Genuine and Profound Culture Development Co will publish a set of Mo Yan's collected works，which ____________（由……組成）of 16 novels and four previously unpublished books.

　　4．Those products，too many to be ____________（運(yùn)輸）by plane，will be sent back through trains or other vehicles.

　　5．Interest in classic music has ____________（復(fù)興）recently.

　　6．When the Labor Day Golden Week holiday was ____________（廢除）in 2007，a chance to travel was reduced.

　　7．The ____________（富麗堂皇的）view of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is on full display through the window of the train.

　　8．Online gift shopping is a new trend for consumers when it comes to Chinese festivals or personal ____________（慶祝活動(dòng)）.

　　9．She was ____________（漫步）aimlessly up and down the road.

　　10．Matches were first ______（進(jìn)口）into China in 1865 and sold at very high prices.

　　1．____________出來；開花；出版，發(fā)行

　　2．____________把……視為

　　3．____________完結(jié)

　　4．____________穿上盛裝；裝扮；打扮

　　5．____________連續(xù)地；不斷地；直立

　　6．____________秘密地；私下地；暗地里

　　7．____________由……組成/構(gòu)成

　　8．____________幾乎；差不多；大約

　　9．____________取笑；嘲笑；捉弄

　　10．___________接收；接管；接任

　　1．____________，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after Christmas.

　　然而隨著時(shí)間的推移，狂歡節(jié)的時(shí)間被延長(zhǎng)了，這樣它就正好在圣誕節(jié)以后開始。

　　句型提煉：as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，表示“隨著……（而變化）”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。

　　2．...but you ______________ what the faces behind them look like.

　　……但是你不知道它們（面具）后面的臉是什么樣。

　　句型提煉：have no idea意為“不知道；毫無所知”，后面接同位語從句。

　　1．extend v.延長(zhǎng)；繼續(xù)；延伸；伸展（身體的一部分）

　　①The headmaster extended our holiday by four days.

　　校長(zhǎng)把我們的假期延長(zhǎng)了四天。

　　②He extended his arms in front of him as if he were praying to God.

　　他向前伸出雙臂，好像在向上帝禱告。

　　易混辨析expand，extend，spread與stretch

　　expand 展開；擴(kuò)大。不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大。 His ambitions expand.

　　他的野心越來越大。

　　As children grow older they expand their interests and become more confident.

　　孩子們隨著年齡增大，興趣會(huì)更廣泛，也會(huì)變得更自信。

　　extend 伸出；延伸。指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大，以及長(zhǎng)度、寬度的向外延伸，也可指時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)。 The road outside the village extends to the station.

　　村外的公路一直通到車站。

　　The rainy weather extended to November.

　　雨季延長(zhǎng)到了十一月。

　　spread 伸開；傳播。一般指向四面八方擴(kuò)大傳播的范圍，如：傳播（疾病）、散布（信息）等。 The rumour spreads quickly all over the town.

　　謠言在全鎮(zhèn)很快傳開了。

　　The disease is spreading fast.

　　這種病正在迅速蔓延。

　　stretch 伸展；拉長(zhǎng)。一般指由曲變直，由短變長(zhǎng)的伸展，不是加長(zhǎng)。重點(diǎn)在形狀的變化。 He stretched out his arm to take the book.

　　他伸出手臂去拿書。

　　The cat stretched out in front of the fire.

　　貓?jiān)诨鸲亚吧熘鴳醒?/p>

　　反饋1.1The couple walked along a path ______ as far as the riverside.

　　A．reachingB．going

　　C．gettingD．extending

　　反饋1.2The railway will ______ further to my hometown.

　　A．extend

　　B．be extended

　　C．expand

　　D．be expanded

　　反饋1.3It was necessary to ______ the factory buildings as the company was doing more and more business.

　　A．extendB．increase

　　C．lengthenD．spread

　　2．pretend v.假裝；假扮

　　pretend to do sth.假裝要做某事

　　pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事

　　pretend to have done sth.假裝做了某事

　　pretend that...假裝……

　　①He pretended not to know the facts.

　　他佯裝不知實(shí)情。

　　②The boy pretended to be doing his homework when his mother came in.

　　他媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí)那個(gè)男孩假裝正在做家庭作業(yè)。

　　③He pretended not to have heard about this matter.

　　他假裝沒聽說過這件事。

　　反饋2.1Peter pretended ______ me when I passed the coffee shop.

　　A．not to see

　　B．having not see

　　C．not see

　　D．not seeing

　　反饋2.2When the boss came in，the workers pretended ______ hard at their machines.

　　A．to work

　　B．to be working

　　C．to have worked

　　D．working

　　3．dress up打扮；裝扮

　　be dressed in穿著 dress sb.up as...把某人打扮成……

　　dress up in sth.穿上盛裝

　　dress sb.給……穿衣服

　　①Children love dressing themselves up as a fairy，hero or pirate.

　　孩子們喜歡裝扮成仙女、英雄或者海盜。

　　②Dressed in white，she looks more beautiful.

　　穿著白色的衣服，她看上去更漂亮了。

　　易混辨析put on，pull on, wear，have on，be in與dress

　　put on 指穿、戴的動(dòng)作，賓語是“衣物”。 He put on/pulled on his clothes and went out.

　　他穿上衣服出去了。

　　pull on 指穿、戴的動(dòng)作，賓語是“衣物”。多表示“隨便地穿上”，其賓語通常是衣服、襪子、手套、靴子等。

　　wear 表示狀態(tài)，賓語是“衣物”或者是首飾、眼鏡、花等。 She is wearing/has on a red coat.

　　她穿著一件紅外套。

　　have on 表示“穿，戴”的狀態(tài)，賓語是“衣物”。一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

　　be in＋表示色彩的名詞 表示狀態(tài)，賓語是“衣物”。 She is in red.她穿著紅衣服。

　　dress 給某人穿衣，賓語是“人”。 She dressed her baby every morning.

　　每天早上她給孩子穿衣服。

　　反饋3.1On October 31st，known as Halloween，dozens of children ______ costumes knock at their neighbours' doors and yell “Trick or Treat” when the door ______.

　　A．putting on；is open

　　B．dressed up in；opens

　　C．having on；is open

　　D．wearing on；open

　　反饋3.2I could hardly recognize her at first sight because she was ______ in such a strange skirt and ______ sunglasses.

　　A．dressing；wearing

　　B．wearing；dressed

　　C．dressed；wearing

　　D．worn；wearing

　　4．put sb.into prison 把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄

　　Her son was put into prison for stealing something from the shop.

　　她兒子因在商店里偷東西而被關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。

　　溫馨提示prison前面帶冠詞，表示地點(diǎn)“監(jiān)獄”；不帶冠詞，表示抽象意義“坐牢；囚禁；監(jiān)禁”。

　　His father works in a prison.他父親在一所監(jiān)獄工作。

　　用法拓展在一些短語中，帶不帶冠詞含義有所不同。

　　反饋4.1Mrs Li went to ______ prison yesterday to see his son，who was in ______ prison for stealing money.

　　A．the；the

　　B．/；/

　　C．the；/

　　D．/；the

　　反饋4.2George couldn't remember when he first met Mr Anderson，but he was sure it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church.

　　A．the；a

　　B．a(chǎn)；/

　　C．/；the

　　D．the；the

　　反饋4.3（2024黑龍江哈三中期末，21）After John graduated from the university he went to ______ hospital and turned ______ doctor.

　　A．the；a

　　B．the；/

　　C．/；a

　　D．/；/

　　5．As time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after Christmas.然而隨著時(shí)間的推移，狂歡節(jié)的時(shí)間被延長(zhǎng)了，這樣它就正好在圣誕節(jié)以后開始。

　　as在該句中引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“隨著……（而變化）”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。

　　As Beethoven grew older，he began to go deaf.

　　隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，貝多芬開始變聾了。

　　易混辨析as與with

　　with 介詞，表示“與此同時(shí)；隨著”。 I always rise with the bell.

　　我總是聽到鈴聲就起床。

　　With the development of modern industry，more and more waste is produced.

　　隨著現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生了越來越多的廢物。

　　as 連詞，表示“與此同時(shí)；隨著”。 As the wages advanced，so did the cost of living.

　　隨著工資的提高，生活費(fèi)用也提高了。

　　反饋5.1China joined Russia and the USA in the club of manned space-flight in October,2003 ______ the ShenzhouⅤ space craft orbited the Earth 14 times and returned safely.

　　A．because

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．since

　　D．while

　　反饋5.2 ______ time went by，Herbert could finish all the maths exercises in class.

　　A．With

　　B．As

　　C．Since

　　D．While

　　反饋5.3______ production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.

　　A．As

　　B．For

　　C．With

　　D．Through

　　6. ...but you have_no_idea what the faces behind them look like.

　　……但是你不知道它們（面具）后面的臉是什么樣。

　　have no idea不知道；毫無所知

　　have some idea知道；有了解

　　①—What's she talking about？她在說什么？

　　—I have no idea.不知道。

　　②You have no idea how much difficulty we had in finding the book.

　　你很難想象我們找這本書費(fèi)了多少勁。

　　③I have some idea of what the job would be like.

　　我對(duì)這份工作有一些了解。

　　④I don't have any idea why she did this.

　　我根本不知道她為什么這樣做。

　　溫馨提示have some/no idea后面接的是同位語從句。

　　反饋6.1（2024福建莆田八中月考，35）I have no idea ______ they will undertake the compulsory task.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．whether

　　D．what

　　反饋6.2Do you have any idea ______ is actually going on in the classroom?

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．a(chǎn)s

　　D．which

　　基礎(chǔ)梳理整合

　　詞匯拓展

　　1．Christian； Christ；Christmas　2．confusion；confuse　3．extend；extension　4．tasty；taste　5．multicultural；cultural；culture　6．import；export　7．celebration；celebrate　8．unite；union

　　語境記詞

　　1．extends　2．pretended　3．consists　4．transported　5．revived　6．a(chǎn)bolished　7．magnificent　8．celebrations　9．wandering　10．imported

　　短語回顧

　　1．come out　2．see...as...　3．come to an end　4．dress up　5．on end　6．in secret　7．consist of　8．more or less　9．make fun of　10．take over

　　典句分析

　　1．As time passed　2．have no idea

　　考點(diǎn)歸納拓展

　　【思路點(diǎn)撥】

　　1.1 D　go和get只有接to后才能跟賓語the riverside；reach意為“到達(dá)”，不符合句意；extend意為“伸展；延伸”，此處指這條小路一直延伸到河邊。

　　1.2 B　根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)可知，鐵路延伸是指長(zhǎng)度上的伸展，而鐵路自身是不可能發(fā)出延伸動(dòng)作的，因此應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)。

　　1.3 A　extend意為“擴(kuò)大”；increase意為“增加”；lengthen意為“拉長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng)”； spread意為“傳播；展開”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，表示“擴(kuò)建廠房”。

　　2.1 A　pretend not to do sth.意為“假裝沒做某事”，不定式的否定式是在不定式符號(hào)to前加not。

　　2.2 B　句意：當(dāng)老板進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，工人們假裝正忙著在機(jī)器上干活。pretend to be doing“假裝正在做某事”。

　　【特別提醒】pretend后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)總是接不定式。如果假裝的動(dòng)作早于主句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作，用不定式的完成式；若與主句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用不定式的進(jìn)行式。

　　3.1 B　第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該表示狀態(tài)“穿著”，put on表示動(dòng)作，可排除A項(xiàng)；have on不能用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，wear可表示狀態(tài)，但不能接介詞on，所以帶一個(gè)空應(yīng)用dressed up in；第二個(gè)空用opens表示“打開”，也可用is opened。

　　3.2 C　be dressed in sth.意為“穿著……”；wear sunglasses表示“戴著太陽鏡”。

　　【特別提醒】區(qū)分表示“穿、戴”的單詞或短語時(shí)，首先要考慮是表示動(dòng)作還是狀態(tài)，其次要注意have on不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

　　4.1 C　“to see his son”說明了目的，可推斷第一個(gè)空用the，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)；根據(jù)“for stealing money”可推斷第二個(gè)空不用冠詞，表示“坐牢”。

　　4.2 B　表示星期幾的名詞前一般不加冠詞，但該題Sunday前應(yīng)加不定冠詞，表示“一個(gè)星期日”；第二個(gè)空不用冠詞，表示“做禮拜”。

　　4.3 B　go to hospital意為“去住院”，go to the hospital意為“去醫(yī)院”，根據(jù)畢業(yè)后當(dāng)醫(yī)生判斷第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞；turn意為“變成”時(shí)，后面的可數(shù)名詞不帶冠詞，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　5.1 B　根據(jù)句意判斷，該題答案為B項(xiàng)，由as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，as表示“隨著”，含有“與此同時(shí)”的意思。

　　5.2 B　根據(jù)句意判斷此處表示“隨著時(shí)間的推移”，而且后面是句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選B項(xiàng)。