2024屆高考英語二輪語法強化訓練15 形容詞
強化訓練15
形容詞(Ⅱ)
?。〞r間:分鐘)
?、?單項選擇(每題1分,共20分)
1(2024·安徽卷)Interest is as ________to learning as the ability to understand,even more so.
答案 A [句意:興趣對于學習來說,如同理解能力一樣重要,甚至更重要。四個形容詞均可用于“be++to”的結構中。be vital to 意為“對……(非常)重要”;be available to 意為“可利用,可獲得”;be specific to意為“對……有特殊的意義”;be similar to意為“與……相似”。本題解題 的關鍵是理順句子結構,明白句意。題干中含有as...as...結構,是就興趣和理解能力對于學習的重要性進行比較。故選A。]
(2024·浙江卷)The research lacks ________evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.
solid
B.fierce
C.severe
D.potential
答案 A [題干的意思是:“這項研究缺少可靠的證據,因此,它的結論值得懷疑。”A選項表示“可靠的,牢固的”;選項表示“兇猛的”;C選項表示“D選項表示“潛在的”。]
(2011·江蘇卷)In that school,English is compulsory for all students,but French and Russian are ________.
C.optional
D.original
答案 C [special意為“特殊的”;regional意為“地區的”;original意為“最初的”;都不符合題意。optional意為“可選擇的”,符合題意。]
(2010·湖北卷)Mistakes don't just happen;they occur for a reason.Find out the reason,and then making the mistake becomes________.
C.essential
D.worthwhile
答案 D [句意:錯誤不單單發生,它們的發生都是有原因的,找出原因,那么犯的錯誤也就值得了。A項是“有利的,贊同的”;B項是“寶貴的”;C項是“必要的,重要的”;項是“值得的”。只有D項符合題意。]
(2010·安徽卷)________,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
C.Honest and confident
D.Lighthearted and optimistic
答案 D [后面提到她用自己的微笑把陽光傳播給人們,由此可知她無憂無慮而且非常樂觀。]
,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________energy,such as sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel.
C.instant
D.unique
答案 B [語意表示“煤炭與石油”之外的可供替代的能源,如陽光、風和水,alternative表示“可供替代的”。]
______attention.They know you're waiting for the reply.
A.continued
B.immediate
C.careful
D.general
答案 B [句意:我相信你的信會馬上引起(他們的)注意的。他們知道你在等immediate“立即的,即刻的”,符合語意。]
,London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ________in traffic.
C.so organized as
D.as organized as
答案 B句意:我認為,倫敦的物價不如東京高,但在交通方面,東京比它(倫敦)更井然有序。本題考查形容詞的比較級作表語。]
(2024·濟南質檢)Just like fingerprints,each person's DNA is ________unless he has a twin.
C.various
D.unique
答案 D [句意:正像指紋一樣,每個人的DNA都是獨一無二的,除非他是雙胞胎。unusual非同尋常的;normal正常的;various多種多樣的;unique獨一無二的。]
(2024·杭州二檢)His knowledge of French was ______for the job,although he was not fluent in the language.
C.accessible
D.appropriate
答案 A [句意:他的法語知識用于他這份工作足夠了,即便他說得還不是很流利。adequate足夠的,充足的;abstract抽象的;accessible可得到的;appropriate合適的。]
(2024·南昌調研)—One ticket for Friday's performance,please.
,sir.I'm afraid there are no tickets ________for Friday.We only have some left for next Monday.
B.approachable
C.attachable
D.applicable
答案 A [approachable“可接近的”;attachable“可附上的”;applicable“合適的,適用的available表示“可以得到的,可找到的”,此處意為“沒有星期五的票”。]
(2010·寧波八校聯考)I know that it may cost me quite some time to do the voluntary work,but it is ________to my future career.
C.brief
D.casual
答案 A [考查形容詞辨析。語意表示“這種志愿工作雖然會用去我很多時間,但是對我未來的職業生涯有益”,因此選A,表示“有用的,有利的”。]
(2024·徐州一檢)The zoo worker told the visitors that in the case of a highly ________animal,performance training is easy and not so painstaking.
C.internal
D.initial
答案 A [句意:動物園工作人員告訴游客,就智商較高的動物來說,表演訓練是非常容易的事并且也不費力氣。intelligent聰明的,有智慧的;interactive互相影響的,互動的;internal內在的,國內的;initial開始的,最初的。]
(2010·鹽城一調)—What do you think of investing in today's stock market?
,but also many ________gains.
otential
B.confidential
答案 A [句意:——你覺得投資股票市場如何?——風險很大,但潛在的收益也很大。potential潛在的,有潛能的;confidential秘密的,機密的;influential有影響的,有勢力的;preferential優待的,優先的。]
e air,soil and water ________from pollution.
答案 A [句意:這種free表示“免于,不受……影響的”。]
________jobs during their summer holidays to obtain some working experience.
A.permanent
B.comfortable
C.temporary
D.stable
答案 C [句意:許多學生在暑假期間做些permanent永久的,恒久的;comfortable舒服的;temporary臨時的; stable穩定的。]
—The tongue of this animal can be extended ________of its body.
A.more than twice the length
B.twice more than the length
C.more than the length twice
D.more twice than the length
答案 A [句意:——如今的恐龍看起來如何?——它的舌頭可以伸長到它身體的兩倍多。A is+倍數+the+名詞+of B可用于比較。]
________that I could almost picture it in my mind.
A.bitter
B.vivid
C.tiring
D.courageous
答案 B [句意:Steve把那個地方描述得如此生動以至于我幾乎能在腦海里把它想象出來。注意picture在句中作動詞,意為“想象”。vivid生動的,逼真的,根據句意可知B項正確。]
,____of this developing city.
A.southeast thirty miles
B.thirty miles southeast
D.to thirty miles southeast
答案 B [表達“離……地方多遠”時,一般先“距離”,后“方位”,表示方位的詞前加to the,但to the 也可以省略,故選B。]
(n) ________imagination.
A.clear
B.cautious
C.funny
D.active
答案 D [句意:他成了作家,我毫不驚訝。孩提時,他就有活躍的想象力。clear清晰的,清楚的,明白的;cautious小心的,謹慎的,慎重的;funny滑稽的,詼諧的;an active 豐富的想象力。]
試說新語(每題1分,共7分)
(熟義:使激動)
rs.
________
22.excuse(熟義:借口;原諒)
________
23.exit(熟義:出去;出口)
________
24.interest(熟義:.興趣)
________
25.introduce(熟義:介紹)
________
26.invent(熟義:發明)
________
27.invite(熟義:邀請)
________
The dishes are really inviting.
________
答案 21.激起 22.免除某人的職責 23.退場 24.利益;股份 25.初次投入使用或運作,采用 26.捏造,虛構 27.吸引;誘人的
強化訓練15
形容詞(Ⅱ)
?。〞r間:分鐘)
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分,共20分)
1(2024·安徽卷)Interest is as ________to learning as the ability to understand,even more so.
答案 A [句意:興趣對于學習來說,如同理解能力一樣重要,甚至更重要。四個形容詞均可用于“be++to”的結構中。be vital to 意為“對……(非常)重要”;be available to 意為“可利用,可獲得”;be specific to意為“對……有特殊的意義”;be similar to意為“與……相似”。本題解題 的關鍵是理順句子結構,明白句意。題干中含有as...as...結構,是就興趣和理解能力對于學習的重要性進行比較。故選A。]
(2024·浙江卷)The research lacks ________evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.
solid
B.fierce
C.severe
D.potential
答案 A [題干的意思是:“這項研究缺少可靠的證據,因此,它的結論值得懷疑。”A選項表示“可靠的,牢固的”;選項表示“兇猛的”;C選項表示“D選項表示“潛在的”。]
(2011·江蘇卷)In that school,English is compulsory for all students,but French and Russian are ________.
C.optional
D.original
答案 C [special意為“特殊的”;regional意為“地區的”;original意為“最初的”;都不符合題意。optional意為“可選擇的”,符合題意。]
(2010·湖北卷)Mistakes don't just happen;they occur for a reason.Find out the reason,and then making the mistake becomes________.
C.essential
D.worthwhile
答案 D [句意:錯誤不單單發生,它們的發生都是有原因的,找出原因,那么犯的錯誤也就值得了。A項是“有利的,贊同的”;B項是“寶貴的”;C項是“必要的,重要的”;項是“值得的”。只有D項符合題意。]
(2010·安徽卷)________,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
C.Honest and confident
D.Lighthearted and optimistic
答案 D [后面提到她用自己的微笑把陽光傳播給人們,由此可知她無憂無慮而且非常樂觀。]
,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________energy,such as sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel.
C.instant
D.unique
答案 B [語意表示“煤炭與石油”之外的可供替代的能源,如陽光、風和水,alternative表示“可供替代的”。]
______attention.They know you're waiting for the reply.
A.continued
B.immediate
C.careful
D.general
答案 B [句意:我相信你的信會馬上引起(他們的)注意的。他們知道你在等immediate“立即的,即刻的”,符合語意。]
,London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ________in traffic.
C.so organized as
D.as organized as
答案 B句意:我認為,倫敦的物價不如東京高,但在交通方面,東京比它(倫敦)更井然有序。本題考查形容詞的比較級作表語。]
(2024·濟南質檢)Just like fingerprints,each person's DNA is ________unless he has a twin.
C.various
D.unique
答案 D [句意:正像指紋一樣,每個人的DNA都是獨一無二的,除非他是雙胞胎。unusual非同尋常的;normal正常的;various多種多樣的;unique獨一無二的。]
(2024·杭州二檢)His knowledge of French was ______for the job,although he was not fluent in the language.
C.accessible
D.appropriate
答案 A [句意:他的法語知識用于他這份工作足夠了,即便他說得還不是很流利。adequate足夠的,充足的;abstract抽象的;accessible可得到的;appropriate合適的。]
(2024·南昌調研)—One ticket for Friday's performance,please.
,sir.I'm afraid there are no tickets ________for Friday.We only have some left for next Monday.
B.approachable
C.attachable
D.applicable
答案 A [approachable“可接近的”;attachable“可附上的”;applicable“合適的,適用的available表示“可以得到的,可找到的”,此處意為“沒有星期五的票”。]
(2010·寧波八校聯考)I know that it may cost me quite some time to do the voluntary work,but it is ________to my future career.
C.brief
D.casual
答案 A [考查形容詞辨析。語意表示“這種志愿工作雖然會用去我很多時間,但是對我未來的職業生涯有益”,因此選A,表示“有用的,有利的”。]
(2024·徐州一檢)The zoo worker told the visitors that in the case of a highly ________animal,performance training is easy and not so painstaking.
C.internal
D.initial
答案 A [句意:動物園工作人員告訴游客,就智商較高的動物來說,表演訓練是非常容易的事并且也不費力氣。intelligent聰明的,有智慧的;interactive互相影響的,互動的;internal內在的,國內的;initial開始的,最初的。]
(2010·鹽城一調)—What do you think of investing in today's stock market?
,but also many ________gains.
otential
B.confidential
答案 A [句意:——你覺得投資股票市場如何?——風險很大,但潛在的收益也很大。potential潛在的,有潛能的;confidential秘密的,機密的;influential有影響的,有勢力的;preferential優待的,優先的。]
e air,soil and water ________from pollution.
答案 A [句意:這種free表示“免于,不受……影響的”。]
________jobs during their summer holidays to obtain some working experience.
A.permanent
B.comfortable
C.temporary
D.stable
答案 C [句意:許多學生在暑假期間做些permanent永久的,恒久的;comfortable舒服的;temporary臨時的; stable穩定的。]
—The tongue of this animal can be extended ________of its body.
A.more than twice the length
B.twice more than the length
C.more than the length twice
D.more twice than the length
答案 A [句意:——如今的恐龍看起來如何?——它的舌頭可以伸長到它身體的兩倍多。A is+倍數+the+名詞+of B可用于比較。]
________that I could almost picture it in my mind.
A.bitter
B.vivid
C.tiring
D.courageous
答案 B [句意:Steve把那個地方描述得如此生動以至于我幾乎能在腦海里把它想象出來。注意picture在句中作動詞,意為“想象”。vivid生動的,逼真的,根據句意可知B項正確。]
,____of this developing city.
A.southeast thirty miles
B.thirty miles southeast
D.to thirty miles southeast
答案 B [表達“離……地方多遠”時,一般先“距離”,后“方位”,表示方位的詞前加to the,但to the 也可以省略,故選B。]
(n) ________imagination.
A.clear
B.cautious
C.funny
D.active
答案 D [句意:他成了作家,我毫不驚訝。孩提時,他就有活躍的想象力。clear清晰的,清楚的,明白的;cautious小心的,謹慎的,慎重的;funny滑稽的,詼諧的;an active 豐富的想象力。]
試說新語(每題1分,共7分)
(熟義:使激動)
rs.
________
22.excuse(熟義:借口;原諒)
________
23.exit(熟義:出去;出口)
________
24.interest(熟義:.興趣)
________
25.introduce(熟義:介紹)
________
26.invent(熟義:發明)
________
27.invite(熟義:邀請)
________
The dishes are really inviting.
________
答案 21.激起 22.免除某人的職責 23.退場 24.利益;股份 25.初次投入使用或運作,采用 26.捏造,虛構 27.吸引;誘人的