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2024屆高考英語二輪語法強化訓練7 狀語從句

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2024屆高考英語二輪語法強化訓練7 狀語從句

  強化訓練7

  狀語從句(Ⅰ)

  (時間:分鐘)

  Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分,共20分)

  1(2011·四川卷)As is reported,it is 100 years ________Qinghua University was founded.

  C.after

  D.since

  答案 D [固定句型“It is+一段時間+since...”意為“自從……已經多長時間了”。]

  (2024·江蘇卷)One's life has value________one brings value to the life of others.

  C.as long as

  D.except that

  答案 C [so that以便,結果是,用于引導目的或結果狀語從句;no matter how不管怎樣,用于引導讓步狀語從句;as long as只要,用于引導條件狀語從句;except that除……之外,表示排除。句意:一個人的生命,只要它給別人的生活帶來價值,就有價值。one brings value to the life of others,和one's life has value之間為條件與結果的關系,故選C。]

  (2024·北京西城期末考試)________ you are familiar with the author's ideas,try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.

  C.In case

  D.As long as

  答案 A [考查狀語從句。句意:既然你熟悉作者的思路,那就嘗試著盡可能快地now that“既然”;ever since“自從”;in case“以防萬一”;as long as“只要”。根據句意可知應選A。]

  (2024·洛陽統一考試)Though Tom knew nothing about business,he succeeded ________ other more well-informed managers failed.

  C.if

  D.where

  答案 D [考查狀語從句。句意:雖然湯姆對生意一竅不通,但是他在其他比他見多識廣的經理們失敗的地方成功了。“where other more well-informed managers failed”是狀語從句,表示抽象地點。]

  ________hungry I am,I never seem to be

  A.Whatever

  B.Whenever

  C.Wherever

  D.However

  答案 D [hungry為形容詞,whatever常用來修飾名詞;依句意:無論我多么饑餓,我看起來永遠也不會吃完這塊面包,可知答案為D。]

  ________the Internet is of great help,I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.

  If

  B.While

  答案 B [if意為“如果”,表示條件;while意為“盡管,雖然”,表示讓步;because和as意為“因為,由于”,表示原因。根據語意,因特網雖然很有幫助,但“我”認為不能在它上面花費過多的時間。主從句間表示讓步關系,于是答案選B。]

  (2024·重慶七區聯考)Well,you can buy $20 tickets or $30 tickets,________you prefer.

  C.whatever

  D.what

  答案 B [本題中連詞引導狀語從句而不是定語從句,由前面提到的兩種票價可知已經給出了選擇范圍,故應用whichever引導狀語從句。]

  (2024·杭州高三月考)How long do you think________the car factory launches a new model?

  C.will it be when

  D.it will be that

  答案 B [固定句型it will be+時間段+before表示“要過多久才……”,符合語意“要過多久這家工廠會出新車型”。此外,在特殊疑問句中含有插入成分,從句應用陳述B。]

  (2024·濰坊質檢)We need to know the custom of this country,________we would not displease anyone.

  C.so that

  D.only if

  答案 C [句意:我們需要知道這個國家的習俗,這樣我們就不會惹怒任何人了。so that引導even though即使;as if好像;only if除非。]

  (2024·皖南八校二次聯考)Much ________he states he has a good taste of his own,he can't avoid being influenced by advertisement.

  答案 C 句意:盡管他多次聲稱自己有很好的品位,但也不可避免地會受到廣告的影響。四個選項中,能引導讓步狀語從句的只有as。注意,as引導狀語從句時,從句要倒裝。]

  (2024·南昌調研)You can't win the game ________you never practice during this period.

  答案 A [句意:既然這段時間你沒練習過,那你肯定不會贏的。when在此處意為“既然,考慮到”。]

  (2024·徐匯區能力診斷)____ ____a child begins school,he enters a world of vicious competition where success and failure are clearly defined and measured.

  C.Whenever

  D.The moment

  答案 D [句意:小孩子一開始上學,他就進入了一個成敗都被清晰地定義和衡量的惡性競爭的世界之中。the moment“一……就”,相當于連詞,符合語意。]

  ;________you go,you are likely to find yourself going again and again.

  答案 B [句意:芭蕾實在令人稱嘆,一旦你去看,你就會不知不覺地一次又一次地去看。once“一旦”,符合語意。]

  ________her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.

  A.when

  B.while

  C.after

  D.since

  答案 A [句意:昨天她剛完成作業,她的母親就讓她練琴。when“一……就……”符合語意。]

  ,exercise more,and sleep enough,________we know we should.

  C.unless

  D.before

  答案 B [句意:對于我們任何人來說,吃好點兒,多運動點兒,睡足點兒是困難的,即使我們懂得應該這么做。根據語意選B。]

  ________we basically change the way we live.

  A.but

  B.although

  C.unless

  D.once

  答案 C [句意:許多人認為我們正走向環境災難,除非我們從根本上改變我們的生活方式。unless“除非”,引導條件狀語從句,符合語意。]

  —Don't look down upon Bob.He has his own advantages.

  —Oh,yes.________others are weak,he is strong.

  答案 B [句意:——不要看不起鮑勃。他有他自己的優點。——是的。別人弱的地方他強。此處where引導抽象地點狀語從句。]

  ,________you prefer.

  C.whatever

  D.whichever

  答案 D [句意:你可以用電話或電子郵件與我們telephone or e-mail 可知選D(whichever)。]

  ________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.

  A.as long as

  B.even though

  C.while

  D.if

  答案 D [句意:如果WTO不將占有世界五分之一人口的國家包括在內的話,它就會名不副實。此處表條件“如果,假如”,故選D。]

  ________studying abroad can be hard,it can broaden your understanding of the world.

  答案 B [句意:盡管在國外學習可能會很艱難,但它能拓寬你對世界的理解while意為“盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句。]

  試說新語(每題1分,共7分)

  (熟義:損壞)

  ,000 damages from the taxi company.

  ________=compensation

  (熟義:拂曉;破曉,天亮)

  ________

  23.desert(熟義:沙漠)

  rted his wife and children and went abroad.

  ________

  24.develop(熟義:發展;開發;研制)

  ?________

  develop a disease/a habit

  ________

  Sure enough,most of the plants developed the disease.________

  25.dismiss(熟義:解雇,開除)

  ________

  26.divorce(熟義:與某人離婚)

  ________

  27.draw( 熟義:畫;拖,拉)

  ?________

  答案 21.賠償金(復) 22.開始明白 23.拋棄,離開 沖印 .逐漸形成 患病;出現問題 25.拒絕考慮(某觀點等) 26.使分離,27.v

  獲得,取得;推斷出

  強化訓練7

  狀語從句(Ⅰ)

  (時間:分鐘)

  Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分,共20分)

  1(2011·四川卷)As is reported,it is 100 years ________Qinghua University was founded.

  C.after

  D.since

  答案 D [固定句型“It is+一段時間+since...”意為“自從……已經多長時間了”。]

  (2024·江蘇卷)One's life has value________one brings value to the life of others.

  C.as long as

  D.except that

  答案 C [so that以便,結果是,用于引導目的或結果狀語從句;no matter how不管怎樣,用于引導讓步狀語從句;as long as只要,用于引導條件狀語從句;except that除……之外,表示排除。句意:一個人的生命,只要它給別人的生活帶來價值,就有價值。one brings value to the life of others,和one's life has value之間為條件與結果的關系,故選C。]

  (2024·北京西城期末考試)________ you are familiar with the author's ideas,try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.

  C.In case

  D.As long as

  答案 A [考查狀語從句。句意:既然你熟悉作者的思路,那就嘗試著盡可能快地now that“既然”;ever since“自從”;in case“以防萬一”;as long as“只要”。根據句意可知應選A。]

  (2024·洛陽統一考試)Though Tom knew nothing about business,he succeeded ________ other more well-informed managers failed.

  C.if

  D.where

  答案 D [考查狀語從句。句意:雖然湯姆對生意一竅不通,但是他在其他比他見多識廣的經理們失敗的地方成功了。“where other more well-informed managers failed”是狀語從句,表示抽象地點。]

  ________hungry I am,I never seem to be

  A.Whatever

  B.Whenever

  C.Wherever

  D.However

  答案 D [hungry為形容詞,whatever常用來修飾名詞;依句意:無論我多么饑餓,我看起來永遠也不會吃完這塊面包,可知答案為D。]

  ________the Internet is of great help,I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.

  If

  B.While

  答案 B [if意為“如果”,表示條件;while意為“盡管,雖然”,表示讓步;because和as意為“因為,由于”,表示原因。根據語意,因特網雖然很有幫助,但“我”認為不能在它上面花費過多的時間。主從句間表示讓步關系,于是答案選B。]

  (2024·重慶七區聯考)Well,you can buy $20 tickets or $30 tickets,________you prefer.

  C.whatever

  D.what

  答案 B [本題中連詞引導狀語從句而不是定語從句,由前面提到的兩種票價可知已經給出了選擇范圍,故應用whichever引導狀語從句。]

  (2024·杭州高三月考)How long do you think________the car factory launches a new model?

  C.will it be when

  D.it will be that

  答案 B [固定句型it will be+時間段+before表示“要過多久才……”,符合語意“要過多久這家工廠會出新車型”。此外,在特殊疑問句中含有插入成分,從句應用陳述B。]

  (2024·濰坊質檢)We need to know the custom of this country,________we would not displease anyone.

  C.so that

  D.only if

  答案 C [句意:我們需要知道這個國家的習俗,這樣我們就不會惹怒任何人了。so that引導even though即使;as if好像;only if除非。]

  (2024·皖南八校二次聯考)Much ________he states he has a good taste of his own,he can't avoid being influenced by advertisement.

  答案 C 句意:盡管他多次聲稱自己有很好的品位,但也不可避免地會受到廣告的影響。四個選項中,能引導讓步狀語從句的只有as。注意,as引導狀語從句時,從句要倒裝。]

  (2024·南昌調研)You can't win the game ________you never practice during this period.

  答案 A [句意:既然這段時間你沒練習過,那你肯定不會贏的。when在此處意為“既然,考慮到”。]

  (2024·徐匯區能力診斷)____ ____a child begins school,he enters a world of vicious competition where success and failure are clearly defined and measured.

  C.Whenever

  D.The moment

  答案 D [句意:小孩子一開始上學,他就進入了一個成敗都被清晰地定義和衡量的惡性競爭的世界之中。the moment“一……就”,相當于連詞,符合語意。]

  ;________you go,you are likely to find yourself going again and again.

  答案 B [句意:芭蕾實在令人稱嘆,一旦你去看,你就會不知不覺地一次又一次地去看。once“一旦”,符合語意。]

  ________her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.

  A.when

  B.while

  C.after

  D.since

  答案 A [句意:昨天她剛完成作業,她的母親就讓她練琴。when“一……就……”符合語意。]

  ,exercise more,and sleep enough,________we know we should.

  C.unless

  D.before

  答案 B [句意:對于我們任何人來說,吃好點兒,多運動點兒,睡足點兒是困難的,即使我們懂得應該這么做。根據語意選B。]

  ________we basically change the way we live.

  A.but

  B.although

  C.unless

  D.once

  答案 C [句意:許多人認為我們正走向環境災難,除非我們從根本上改變我們的生活方式。unless“除非”,引導條件狀語從句,符合語意。]

  —Don't look down upon Bob.He has his own advantages.

  —Oh,yes.________others are weak,he is strong.

  答案 B [句意:——不要看不起鮑勃。他有他自己的優點。——是的。別人弱的地方他強。此處where引導抽象地點狀語從句。]

  ,________you prefer.

  C.whatever

  D.whichever

  答案 D [句意:你可以用電話或電子郵件與我們telephone or e-mail 可知選D(whichever)。]

  ________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.

  A.as long as

  B.even though

  C.while

  D.if

  答案 D [句意:如果WTO不將占有世界五分之一人口的國家包括在內的話,它就會名不副實。此處表條件“如果,假如”,故選D。]

  ________studying abroad can be hard,it can broaden your understanding of the world.

  答案 B [句意:盡管在國外學習可能會很艱難,但它能拓寬你對世界的理解while意為“盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句。]

  試說新語(每題1分,共7分)

  (熟義:損壞)

  ,000 damages from the taxi company.

  ________=compensation

  (熟義:拂曉;破曉,天亮)

  ________

  23.desert(熟義:沙漠)

  rted his wife and children and went abroad.

  ________

  24.develop(熟義:發展;開發;研制)

  ?________

  develop a disease/a habit

  ________

  Sure enough,most of the plants developed the disease.________

  25.dismiss(熟義:解雇,開除)

  ________

  26.divorce(熟義:與某人離婚)

  ________

  27.draw( 熟義:畫;拖,拉)

  ?________

  答案 21.賠償金(復) 22.開始明白 23.拋棄,離開 沖印 .逐漸形成 患病;出現問題 25.拒絕考慮(某觀點等) 26.使分離,27.v

  獲得,取得;推斷出

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