2024年高考第二輪復習英語山東版

　　專題升級訓練一　名詞、冠詞、代詞、數詞和主謂一致

　　.單項填空

　　1．Despite such a big difference in ______ towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.

　　A．pointB．idea

　　C．attitude

　　D．sight

　　2．(2024濟南中學三模，22) The expert did encourage the ______ of new medical treatments into his own country.

　　A．attention

　　B．introduction

　　C．intention

　　D．information

　　3．It is said that dogs will keep you ______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.

　　A．safety

　　B．company

　　C．house

　　D．friend

　　4．You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of ______.

　　A．date

　　B．shape

　　C．order

　　D．balance

　　5．(2024山東濰坊三縣聯考，22) As a doctor，it's against my______ to accept gifts from patients.

　　A．emotions

　　B．principles

　　C．regulations

　　D．opinions

　　6．Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the ______ of little children.

　　A．hand

　　B．reach

　　C．space

　　D．distance

　　7．After the flood，what the local government did first was to provide ______ for the homeless families.

　　A．furniture

　　B．occupation

　　C．equipment

　　D．accommodation

　　8．You can take as many as you like because they are free of ______.

　　A．fare

　　B．charge

　　C．money

　　D．pay

　　9．(2024合肥八中三模，21) He wrote ______ song，which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.

　　A．a；a

　　B．a；the

　　C．the；a

　　D．the；the

　　10．Hunger is ______ number one global health risk，so the WFP has organized a lot of programmes，which targets people most at ______ risk.

　　A．the；/

　　B．a；/

　　C．the；the

　　D．a；a

　　11．(2024山東濱州鄒平一模，1) I was searching for ______ information on the Internet when suddenly ______ computer system broke down.

　　A．不填；the

　　B．the；a

　　C．a；the

　　D．不填；a

　　12．(2024安徽師大附中一模，3) LeBron James，______ NBA star，is one of______ few basketball players who are very popular to many of his Chinese fans.

　　A．an；the

　　B．an；a

　　C．the；the

　　D．the；a

　　13．Wouldn't it be ______wonderful world if all nations lived in ______ peace with one another?

　　A．a；/

　　B．the；/

　　C．a；the

　　D．the；the

　　14．I looked under ______ bed and found ______ book I lost last week.

　　A．the；a

　　B．the；the

　　C．/；the

　　D．the；/

　　15．In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain ______ east of the city，watching ______ burning sun rising.

　　A．/；a

　　B．the；a

　　C．the；the

　　D．/；the

　　16．Paper money was in ______use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ______thirteenth century.

　　A．the；/

　　B．the；the

　　C．/；the

　　D．/；/

　　17．(2024山東臨沭一中調研，21) Of the two brothers，Bill is ______ younger one，and he is a quiet boy，______ that most adults like very much.

　　A．the；one

　　B．a；the one

　　C．a；one

　　D．the；the one

　　18．The manager believes prices will not rise by more than ______ four percent.

　　A．any other

　　B．the other

　　C．another

　　D．other

　　19．—How do you find your new classmates?

　　—Most of them are kind，but ______ is so good to me as Bruce.

　　A．none

　　B．no one

　　C．every one

　　D．some one

　　20．Our neighbors gave ______a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______when it fell from its nest.

　　A．us；it

　　B．us；itself

　　C．ourselves；itself

　　D．ourselves；it

　　21．(2024山東泰安期末，23) Car seat belts save lives.Every driver should wear ______ to ensure their safety.

　　A．this

　　B．it

　　C．that

　　D．one

　　22．Make sure you've got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.

　　A．something

　　B．anything

　　C．everything

　　D．nothing

　　23．(2024山東青島一模)So far，I haven't adapted to the fast ______ of the life in Toronto.

　　A．step

　　B．style

　　C．pace

　　D．manner

　　24．—Mum，have you seen my mobile phone?

　　—______ you bought last week? I'm afraid I haven't seen ______.

　　A．The one；it

　　B．The one；one

　　C．One；it

　　D．One；one

　　25．(2024南京三模，23) I dislike______ when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger.

　　A．that

　　B．this

　　C．it

　　D．one

　　26．About______ gene-targeting drugs are already in testing pipeline.It won't be long______ they are put into effect.

　　A．two dozen；before

　　B．two dozens；that

　　C．two dozens of；before

　　D．two dozen；that

　　27．______ an English-Chinese dictionary.

　　A．The students each have

　　B．The students each has

　　C．Each the students has

　　D．Each of the students have

　　28．Jack，as well as his friends who ______ football games，______ traveled with the team.

　　A．likes；has

　　B．likes；have

　　C．like；has

　　D．like；have

　　29．— Mike，what did our monitor say just now?

　　—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who ______ to visit the museum ______ asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning.

　　A．is；is

　　B．are；are

　　C．is；are

　　D．are；is

　　30．(2024山東濟寧一中三模，31) While a huge amount of money ______ been spent stopping pollution，large quantities of water ______ still heavily polluted.

　　A．have；is

　　B．has；are

　　C．have；are

　　D．has；has

　　.閱讀理解

　　A state funeral for Poland's President Lech Kaczynski and his wife，Maria，has taken place with the absence of many world leaders whose travel plans were stopped by the spread of volcanic ash that has covered Europe.

　　The couple's bodies were flown from Warsaw to Krakow for the traditional ceremony and burial in the nearby Wawel Cathedral，the final resting place for Poland's kings，poets and statesmen，including General Wladyslaw Sikorski，the exiled(流亡的)World War Two leader who died in a mysterious plane crash off Gibraltar in 1943.

　　US President Barack Obama，French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel were among the leaders who cancelled at the last minute because of the expanding volcanic ash cloud，dangerous to aeroplane engines.Nearly all of the continent's airports have been closed since late on Thursday.

　　“All the French people will be，in their thoughts，with the Polish people，”Mr Sarkozy said in a letter sent to acting president Bronislaw Komorowski expressing his regret for being unable to attend.

　　The volcanic ash did not discourage everyone.Russian President Dmitry Medvedev flew by plane from Moscow for the funeral.His presence was a further sign of the warming ties between the two countries，which had been tense for centuries，and recently because of communism and the 1940 Katyn murder.Others，including the leaders of Baltic and Balkan states，came by car for the stately event.

　　Despite the absence of global high officials，no one said the funeral should be postponed.“I wouldn't move the funeral，” said Bartek Kargol，who was among thousands of people waiting for the event in Krakow.“This event is for our president.”

　　The funeral Mass in Latin was held at St Mary's Basilica，a 13th-century red-brick Gothic church set on a vast market square in Krakow's Old Town.The Mass was led by Krakow Archbishop Stanislaw Dziwisz.The Kaczynskis' daughter，Marta，and the president's twin brother，Jaroslaw，sat in the front row as Mozart's Requiem was played.

　　The funeral was eight days after the Polish Air Force Tupolev 154 crashed on approach to Smolensk，Russia，killing the first couple and 94 others.

　　1．Why didn't many world leaders attend the funeral for Poland's President and his wife?

　　A．Because the funeral should be postponed.

　　B．Because the volcanic ash expanded and covered Europe.

　　C．Because they were killed in the air crash in Russia.

　　D．Because the US President and French President cancelled their plans.

　　2．Where do you think the couple were buried?

　　A．In the capital Warsaw.

　　B．In Krakow.

　　C．In Wawel Cathedral.

　　D．At St Mary's Basilica.

　　3．What influence will the presence of the Russian President have on the relationship between Russia and Poland according to the passage?

　　A．It will remind the Polish of the 1940 Katyn murder.

　　B．It will make the relationship between the two countries more tense.

　　C．It will promote the relationship between the two countries.

　　D．It will increase the sorrow of the Polish.

　　4．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　A．US President Barack Obama didn't plan to attend the funeral.

　　B．French President Nicolas Sarkozy expressed his sorrow at the funeral.

　　C．All the world leaders present at the funeral had to go there by car.

　　D．In total 96 people were killed in the accident.

　　5．What do you think is the best title of the passage?

　　A．Funeral for Polish leader and his wife

　　B．Absence of many leaders to the funeral for Polish leader and his wife

　　C．The effect of the volcanic ash

　　D．A plane crashed near Smolensk，Russia

　　參考答案

　　.

　　1. 答案：C

　　解析：句意：盡管對食物的態度有如此大的差別，毫無疑問，西方人認為中國食品是很特別的。解答此題的關鍵點是介詞towards，四個選項中，只有attitude和towards搭配使用，故選C項。

　　2. 答案：B

　　解析：attention意為“注意力”；introduction意為“介紹，引進”；intention意為“企圖，打算”；information意為“信息”。結合句意判斷應選B項，表示“引進新的醫療方法”。

　　3. 答案：B

　　解析：句意：據說當你感到孤獨的時候，狗就會陪伴在你身邊，你想要多久就會有多久。keep sb.company為固定搭配，是“做伴，陪伴”的意思。

　　4. 答案：B

　　解析：out of shape是“變形”的意思，根據前面“你坐在我的帽子上”可判斷出帽子是“變形”了。out of date意為“過時”；out of order意為“混亂”；out of balance意為“失衡”。

　　5. 答案：B

　　解析：emotion意為“感情，情感”；principle意為“原則，信條”；regulation意為“規章，規則”；opinion意為“意見，看法”。根據句意判斷B項最佳。句意：作為醫生，接受患者的禮物是違背我的原則的。

　　6. 答案：B

　　解析：within one's reach/within the reach of sb.意為“夠得著，可拿到”；within hands意為“在手中”。由句意可知選B項。

　　7. 答案：D

　　解析：furniture意為“家具”；occupation意為“占用，占領，工作”；equipment意為“儀器，設備”；accommodation意為“住宿，食宿”。根據語境和常識判斷，水災之后首先應提供的是“食宿”。

　　8. 答案：B

　　解析：fare意為“車費”；charge意為“費用”；money意為“錢”；pay意為“工資”。free of charge意為“免費的”，符合句意要表達的意思，所以答案為B項。

　　9. 答案：B

　　解析：第一個空應用不定冠詞，表示“一首歌”；第二個空應用定冠詞，“the＋形容詞”表示一類人，此處指“年輕人”。

　　10. 答案：A

　　解析：第一個空應用定冠詞，特指“第一位的威脅”；第二個空不用冠詞，at risk為固定短語，表示“處于危險之中”。

　　11. 答案：A

　　解析：information為不可數名詞，此處也不是特指，所以第一個空不填冠詞，泛指“信息”；第二個空應用定冠詞特指“計算機系統”。

　　12. 答案：A

　　解析：第一個空泛指“一個NBA籃球明星”；第二個空應用定冠詞，表示特指為數不多的幾個籃球運動員之一。

　　13. 答案：A

　　解析：world前有形容詞wonderful作定語，前面應用不定冠詞，表示“一個……的世界”；peace是抽象名詞，前面不用冠詞，in peace表示“和平地”。

　　14. 答案：B

　　解析：本句中bed和book均為特指，故前面均用the。

　　15. 答案：A

　　解析：表示方位的名詞前如果沒有介詞，則通常不使用冠詞，所以“在城市的東部”可表達為in/to the east of the city或east of the city；sun前面通常帶有定冠詞，但在有定語修飾時，應用不定冠詞，表示“一個……樣的太陽”。

　　16. 答案：C

　　解析：第一個空不填冠詞，in use是固定短語，意為“在使用”；序數詞前應加定冠詞。故本題選C項。

　　17. 答案：A

　　解析：第一個空應用定冠詞，特指兩個中較小的那一個；第二個空應用one，是a quiet boy的同位語。

　　18. 答案：C

　　解析：此處指“價格不會再增長超過4%”。any other意為“其他的，另外的”；the other意為“兩者中的另一者”；another意為“另外，又”，放在數詞前面；other表示“另外”時，和more一樣，要放在數字的后面。

　　19. 答案：A

　　解析：句意：——你怎么看待你班里的同學們？——他們大部分人是友好的，但是只有布魯斯對我最好。根據but表示的轉折意義判斷應選none。