2024高考英語二輪單項選擇訓練集合(17)
2024高考英語二輪單項選擇系列(17)
.情景交際1.—Would you like to have dinner with me?
—________.
A.No,I have other things
B.That would be nice
C.I’d love to but you have no money
D.Thanks for inviting me to dinner
解析:選B。考查如何回應對方的邀請。句意:“和我一起共進晚餐好嗎?”“太棒了。”C選項與問話矛盾;A項不符合西方人的說話習慣;D項的迷惑性很強,但是其常用于進餐后向邀請人表達謝意。故選B。
2.—Would you take this along to the office for me?
—________.
A.With pleasureB.That’s right
C.Never mind
D.Don’t mention it
解析:選A。句意:“你能幫我把它拿到辦公室嗎?”“樂意效勞。”With pleasure是同意幫助對方時所做的答語。
3.—Perhaps we can sell the old car and buy a new one.
—________.
A.Not at allB.It’s OK
C.I couldn’t agree less
D.You’ll catch it
解析:選C。考查表達看法的交際用語。“Not at all.”用來回答感謝,意為“不用謝,不客氣”“沒關系”;“It’s OK.”意為“沒關系,沒問題,好的”,用以回答道歉或請求;“I couldn’t agree less.”表示完全不同意對方的觀點或看法等,可譯為“我一點也不同意”;“You’ll catch it.”表示“你會挨罵的,你會挨揍的”。由語境可知應選C。
4.—It’s been raining for a whole week.I think it’ll get fine soon.
—________.We are getting into the rainy season now.
A.Yes,it will
B.Of course not
C.It’s possible
D.It’s hard to say
解析:選D。句意:“雨整整下了一星期,我覺得天很快就會晴了。”“難說,現在我們這里進入雨季了。”A、B兩項是回答一般疑問句,與情景不符;C項是同意前者的觀點,與答語中第二句話相矛盾。因此D項最佳。
5.—Would you like some more soup?
—________.It is delicious,but I’ve had enough.
A.Yes,please
B.No,thank you
C.Nothing more
D.I’d like some
解析:選B。前者建議后者再來點兒,后者婉言謝絕。此題關鍵是but I’ve had enough。A、D是肯定答語。C表示“不要東西”。
Ⅳ.語法專練
1.(·高考大綱全國卷)If you don’t like the drink you________,just leave it and try a different one.
A.ordered
B.are ordering
C.will order
D.had ordered
解析:選A。考查動詞的時態。句意:如果你不喜歡你點的飲料,就別喝了,再換一種。由情境可知飲料是剛才點的,故用一般過去時。
2.(·高考陜西卷)His first novel
________ good reviews since it came out last month.
A.receives
B.is receiving
C.will receive
D.has received
解析:選D。考查動詞的時態。句意為“他的第一本小說自上個月出版以來就受到了好評。” since自從……以來,引導含有過去時的從句時,主句用現在完成時。故選D。
3.(·高考湖南卷) In 1492,Columbus ________ on one of the Bahama Islands,but he mistook it for an island of India.
A.lands
B.landed
C.has landed
D.had landed
解析:選B。考查動詞的時態。句意為“在1492年,哥倫布登上了巴哈馬群島中的一個島嶼,但他卻誤以為是印度的一個沿海島嶼。” in 1492是過去時的標志,后面敘述的是在這一年里發生的事情。題目沒有明確說明“登陸”是發生在“誤解”之前的動作,因此,這兩個行為都統一在1492年里,排除D,故選B。
4.(·高考湖南卷)It is the most instructive lecture that I ________ since I came to this school.
A.attended
B.had attended
C.am attending
D.have attended
解析:選D。考查動詞的時態。句意為“自從我到這個學校以來,這是我所聽到的最有教育意義的演講。”since自從……以來,引導過去時的從句時,主句用現在完成時。
5.—Will you please repeat your idea?
—Sure.But I don’t think that you________attention.
A.were paying
B.paid
C.pay
D.are paying
解析:選A。考查謂語動詞的時態。下句句意:當然可以,但我認為你剛才沒有注意聽我說話。該處表示剛才正在發生的情況,因此應用過去進行時。
6.—What do you think of the movie?
—It’s fantastic.The only pity is that I________the beginning of it.
A.missed
B.had missed
C.miss
D.would miss
解析:選A。句意:——你覺得這部電影怎么樣?——太棒了。唯一可惜的是,我錯過了開頭部分。錯過開頭部分對于現在而言是發生在過去的事情,故選A。
7.(2024·江西南昌模擬)They
________ the computer problem,which in turn helped us get back online.
A.have solved
B.had solved
C.solved
D.solve
解析:選C。考查動詞的時態。in turn意思為“相應地,轉而”,表示兩個動作幾乎是同時發生的,沒有明顯的先后順序,又由helped可知,此處應用過去時。
8.—Jack and David are brothers.
—Oh,I ________ why they look so alike.
A.was wondering
B.wonder
C.have wondered
D.will wonder
解析:選A。指說話人在對話前一直在“琢磨”,故用過去進行時。
9.She has set a new record;that is,the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million.
A.have reached
B.has reached
C.are reaching
D.had reached
解析:選A。由She has set a new record...一句可知,她的銷售額已達到了5千萬,應用現在完成時。
10.(·南京調研)Hollywood star Sharon Stone’s words on Sichuan Earthquake________her image.Nobody in China________her any more.
A.destroyed;would like
B.has destroyed;likes
C.destroyed;will like
D.had destroyed;liked
解析:選B。考查謂語動詞的時態。第一空用現在完成時表示她過去的話對現在產生的影響;第二空用一般現在時表示現在的客觀情況。1.(·重慶調研)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest ________.
A.interruption
B.instruction
C.consideration
D.convenience
解析:考查名詞辨析。這里表示“請在你方便的時候盡早給我回復”,at your earliest convenience 是固定表達,表示“在你方便的時候請盡早”,符合語境。interruption打斷;instruction 指導,指示;consideration 考慮。
答案:D
2.If you ask why I plan to study in the United States,the only answer is that it is a(n) ________ for me.
A.puzzle
B.advantage
Cchallenge
D.average
challenge 意思是“挑戰”,即選擇在美國學習的理由是因為這樣做具有挑戰性。其他選項不合語境;puzzle 意思是“困惑”;advantage 意思是“優點,優勢”;average 意思是“平均數”。
答案:C
3. The conference has been held to discuss the ________ of global warming on people's lives all over the world.
A.importance
B.effects
Cprotection
D.attitudes
effects 意思是“影響”,即討論全球氣候變暖對人們生活的影響。其他選項不合題意,importance 意思是“重要性”;protection 意思是“保護”;attitudes 意思是“態度”。
答案:B
4.(2024·蕪湖模擬)We all hold the belief that ________ 2024 London Olympic Games will be ________ success.
A./;a
B.the/
C.the;a
D.aa
解析:第一空為特指,應用定冠詞the;第二空success 為抽象名詞具體化,“一個成功的人或事”,應用不定冠詞a,類似的詞還有failure,pleasure 等。
答案:C
5.(2024·長沙期中)It's________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them________ pleasure.
A./;a
B.a/
C.the;a
D.athe
解析:句意為:上海世博會給人們帶來了歡樂,欣賞世博會是一種美好的感受。有些不可數名詞,如knowledge,command,feeling等,前面有“a/an+形容詞”修飾時,表示一件具體的事情或一個……的人。pleasure意為“愉快,快樂”,為不可數名詞,故不加冠詞。
答案:B
6.(2024·合肥模擬)It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.
A.an art much as
B.much an art as
Cas an art much as
D.as much an art as
what、so、as、too、quite等詞修飾時,其形容詞被這些詞修飾,組成下列結構,如:What a nice book! This is too heavy a box for me to carry. He is not as honest a boy as Mike.等,應采取too/how + 形容詞(副詞)+ a(an) + 名詞的形式。
答案:D
7.(·銀川模擬)I will go to the ________ to have my hair cut.
A.barber
B.barber shop
Cbarber's shop
D.barber's
shop,house,home等地點名詞。
答案:D
8.(·廣州調研)I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents' ________ will be to my poor examination result.
A.expression
B.reaction
Cappearance
D.expectation
expression 表情;reaction 反應;appearance 外表;expectation 期望。
答案:B
9.(·西安檢測)There is no________ in going to school for the students merely to learn some facts.
A.doubt
B.mind
Cpoint
D.wonder
There is no point in doing sth.表示“做……是沒有必要的”,其他搭配不正確,所以這里選C項。
答案:C
10.Here are some ________ for you to follow when you take a test in chemistry.
A.patterns
B.tips
C.topics
D.efforts
tip 忠告,意見;pattern 樣式,花樣,圖案;topic 題目,論題,話題;effort 努力,盡力。
答案:B
11.(2024·蘇州質檢)Mr Li has some trouble sleeping,so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common________ .
A.practice
B.knowledge
Cexperience
D.duty
common practice 通常的做法,符合題意。
答案:A
12.(2024·杭州模擬)—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.
—In my________ ,his decision is not wise.
A.word
B.view
Csight
D.way
in one's view表示“在某人看來”。
答案:B
13.(·徐州一模)My English teacher is really very kind.I'll never forget the________ he has done me.
A.favor
B.deed
Chelp
D.value
do sb.a favor 幫助某人。
答案:A
14.(2024·武漢聯考)First impressions are the most lasting.After all,you never get________ second chance to make________ first impression.
A.a;the
B.thethe
C.a;a
D.thea
解析:句意為:第一印象最持久。畢竟,你不會再有機會去形成第一印象。第一空后有second,在此表示再一次機會,而不是表順序,應用不定冠詞;第二空中的第一印象是泛指,也不是表示順序,又根據題干可以判斷impression 在此處是可數名詞,可數名詞單數表泛指時須用不定冠詞。
答案:C
15.(2024·濰坊期中)If we expect ________ much cleaner world,we should attract ________ world's attention to protecting the world.
A.a;a
B.a/
C.a;the
D.the/
解析:考查冠詞。第一空為泛指,指“一個更加干凈的世界”;第二空world 前通常用定冠詞。
答案:C
16.We work together to achieve our common purpose:________ world that is safer,cleaner and healthier than ________ one we found.
A.the;the
B.a/
C.a;the
D.the/
解析:考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠詞;第二空后面由we found 限定,表特指,用定冠詞。
答案:C
17.(2024·青州模擬)Many lifestyle patterns do such________ great harm to health that they actually speed up________ weakening of the human body.
A.a;/
B./the
C.a;the
D.//
解析:句意為:很多生活方式對身體健康是很有害的,實際上它們能加快體質變弱。do harm to...為固定短語,意為“對……有害”;第二空為特指的用法,即特指體質變弱,故用定冠詞the。
答案:B
18.(2024·深圳調研)There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ________ space,about 900 of which could fall down onto________ earth.
A.the;the
B./the
C.the;/
D.athe
解析:句意為:太空中有58 000顆星體,其中有900顆左右可能墜落到地球上。第一空in space“在太空”,固定用法,類似用法還有in nature,in society 等;第二空表示地球,獨一無二的事物前須加定冠詞the,如the moon,the sun等,
答案:B
19.(2024·合肥聯考)—What do you think about ________ dress in the shop window?
—Oh,it's beautiful.You may give it to Linda as ________ birthday present.
A.a;a
B.thea
C.a;the
D.thethe
解析:考查冠詞的用法。第一空表特指櫥窗里的那一件,所以要用定冠詞the;第二空泛指一件禮物,所以要用不定冠詞。
答案:B
20.(2024·錦州一模)It is clear that ________ little money the invention will bring him can hardly support so large ________ company.
A./;the
B.athe
C.a;/
D.thea
解析:考查冠詞。句意為:很顯然,這項發明帶給他的不多的錢很難支撐如此龐大的一個公司。此題的關鍵在于hardly 的暗示,說明錢不多或很少,用little 表示“少量的,不多的”,后面又有定語從句修飾,故其前應加定冠詞the;第二空處是so+adj.+a+可數名詞結構。