2024高考英語沖刺搶分訓練集20

　　Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關

　　1．various adj. 不同的，各種各樣的

　　variety n．　變化，多樣性，種類

　　vary vt.&vi. 使不同，變化

　　a variety of

　　varieties of...

　　all sorts of/all types of各種各樣的

　　[即學即練1]

　　(1)There are _________ colours to choose from.有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。

　　(2)That sort of thing ____________ person ______ person.那種事因人而異。

　　(3)Teachers should __________________ to make them more interesting.為了增加趣味，教師應該使自己的課多樣化。

　　答案是：various；varies from to；vary their lessons

　　(4)There are ____________ cloth in the store.這個店里有各種各樣的布。

　　(5)______________ marine creatures live in the ocean.海洋中生活著各種各樣的海洋生物。

　　答案是：varieties of；A variety of

　　2．amusement n. 消遣；娛樂(活動)

　　amuse vt. 使發笑，使愉快；娛樂

　　amusing adj. 有趣的，逗樂的

　　amused adj. 感到快樂的

　　in amusement 開心地

　　to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(極)好笑的是

　　amuse sb./oneself by doing 通過做……來取樂

　　amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高興

　　be amused at/by 對……感到好笑

　　[即學即練2]

　　(1)__________________， the actor jumped on and off the stage.令我們感到有趣的是，那個演員在舞臺上跳上跳下。

　　(2)Reading and seeing movies are among my _____________.閱讀和看電影是我的娛樂活動。

　　(3)The boys ________ themselves ________ drawing caricatures of their teacher.男孩子們畫他們老師的漫畫像來取樂。

　　答案是：To our amusement；amusements；amused by

　　(4)We __________________ the storyteller's jokes.聽了講故事者的笑話，我們感到很好笑。

　　(5)I had an ___________ experience last year.去年我有過一次好笑的經歷。

　　答案是：were amused at/by；amusing

　　3．preserve vt.保護，維護，保存(以免受破壞)；保留 n．保護區

　　preserve sb./sth. from sth.保護……免受……

　　preservation n．維護；保護；保持；保養

　　[即學即練3]

　　(1)I think these traditional customs should ____________.我認為應該保留這些傳統習俗。

　　(2)They were determined to _________ their leader ______ humiliation(侮辱)。他們決心保護他們的領導人免受侮辱。

　　(3)You can _________ meat or fish in salt.你可以用鹽保存肉或魚。

　　(4)No hunting is allowed __________________.在自然保護區內不許打獵。

　　答案是：be preserved；preserve from；preserve；in the preserve

　　4．advance v．前進；提前 n．前進，提升

　　advanced adj. 先進的，高級的

　　advance on/upon/toward... 向……推進/挺進

　　advance (sb.) to...提升(某人)為……

　　make advances (in) (在 ……方面)進步，進展

　　in advance 預先，提前

　　advanced technology 先進技術

　　[即學即練4]

　　(1) A month has gone by, but the work __________________. 一個月過去了，可是工作卻沒有進展。

　　(2)The date of the meeting __________________ four days.會議提前四天召開。

　　(3) The rent must be paid ____________.租金須預付。

　　(4)Ancient Greece was an __________ civilization.古希臘是個先進的文明國家。

　　答案是：has not advanced；was advanced by；in advance；advanced

　　5．admission n. 承認(罪行)；允許進入

　　admit vt.&vi. 承認；供認；準許進入；接納；容納

　　make an admission of sth.＝admit sth. 承認某事

　　admit doing sth. 承認做某事

　　admit of sth. 容許某事

　　admit of no doubt 不容懷疑

　　admit to 承認；通向

　　admit that 從句　承認

　　admit sb./sth. into sth. 允許……進入……

　　admit sb./sth. as/to be 承認某人或某物為……

　　[即學即練5]

　　(1)The university __________ policy needs to be improved.大學的招生政策要改進。

　　(2)The minister's resignation was __________________ she had lied.這位部長辭職等于承認她自己撒過謊。

　　(3)She admitted _________ the bicycle.她承認偷了自行車。

　　(4)Only ticket－holders will __________________ the stadium.只有有票的人才準進入體育場。

　　答案是：admission；an admission that；stealing；be admitted into

　　6．get close to 接近

　　close to 靠近；幾乎

　　keep a close eye/watch on 密切注視；嚴密監視

　　close up/to 在近處

　　close up to 離……很近

　　[即學即練6]

　　(1)The little child wanted to watch the game ____________.那個小孩子很想靠近看比賽。

　　(2)You will find it hard to _____________ the tiger.你會發現很難靠近那只老虎。

　　(3)The picture looks very different when you see it ____________.這幅畫貼近看時很不一樣。

　　答案是：close up；get close to；close to/up

　　7．come to life 活躍起來，變得更有趣，使人更興奮

　　come (back) to life/one's senses 蘇醒過來

　　come to oneself 恢復常態

　　come to sb. (主意、辦法等)被想出

　　come to sth. 合計，共計，達到

　　come to a conclusion 作出結論

　　come to an end 結束

　　come to nothing (no good) 沒有結果(好處)

　　come to sb.'s attention 受到注意

　　come to the point 談正題

　　[即學即練7]

　　(1)The wounded soldier ______________ again.傷兵又蘇醒過來。

　　(2)This painting _____________________.這幅畫接近于完美(的境地)。

　　(3)The idea ____________ me in the bath.我洗澡時，想出了這個主意。

　　(4)I never expected those few items to ____________ so much.我根本沒想到那么幾件商品合計起來竟要花這么多錢。

　　答案是：came to life；comes near to perfection；came to；come to

　　易 錯 點 撥

　　自我完善?誤區備考

　　1. close/closely

　　(1)close 作副詞用時，意為“在附近；靠近地”，多用來修飾由介詞引導的短語，表示具體概念。

　　(2)closely 為副詞，意為“密切地”，多用來修飾動詞或過去分詞，表示抽象意義。

　　[應用1]　(1)Three men were standing very ______ in the corner.三個人緊挨著站在角落里。

　　(2)The problem is ______ connected with that one.

　　這個問題與那個問題有密切的聯系。

　　答案是：close；closely

　　2. be famous for/be famous as/be famous to

　　(1)be famous/known for 因……而出名

　　(2)be famous/known as 作為……而出名

　　(3)be famous/known to 對于……來說出名

　　[應用2]用 for, as, to 填空

　　New York is famous ______ the world ______ its skyscrapers ______ a developed city.

　　答案是：to；for；as

　　3. ～ever與no matter wh～的用法

　　[應用3]　(1)(2008?全國Ⅰ)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.

　　A．whatever B．wherever

　　C．whenever D．however

　　解析：句意：無論什么季節，這位律師除了一套西裝以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引導讓步狀語從句，whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever“無論什么地方”；whenever“無論什么時候”；however“無論怎樣”，均不符合語境要求。

　　答案：A

　　(2)(2008?浙江)______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

　　A．Anyone B．The one

　　C．Whoever D．Who

　　解析：句意：任何一個想住在旅館里的人必須支付自己的費用。whoever此處引導名詞性從句，相當于anyone who。anyone和the one后少who, who引導定語從句，故被排除。

　　答案：C

　　(3)(2008?上海)______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.

　　A．However B．Whatever

　　C．No matter D．Although

　　解析：句意：無論你做的準備多么充分，在爬山時，你仍會需要很多運氣。however well prepared you are＝no matter how well prepared you are，引導讓步狀語從句。

　　答案：A

　　(4)(2007?山東Ⅰ)Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales, please?

　　A．anyone B．someone

　　C．whoever D．no matter who

　　解析：本題考查whoever和no matter who的區別。句意：我可以同負責管理國際銷售部的人談一談嗎？句中to為介詞，其后是名詞性從句，而從句中缺少主語和關聯詞，故選擇C。D項只能引導狀語從句。

　　答案：C

　　自我測評?技能備考

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a m___________ were against it.

　　2．To my a______________， the boy acted an old woman to sing a popular song.

　　3．They tried to get into the club but were refused a________________.

　　4．The company made a wealthy p________ of 3 million last year.

　　5．I bought a ring for my girlfriend as a s____________.

　　答案是：minority；amusement；admission；profit；souvenir

　　6．Every ____________ (生物) has its own way of life.

　　7．Stop living in a ___________ (幻想) world. You should be realistic.

　　8．Every week goes by with some __________ (進展) in technology.

　　9．Which _________ (牌子) of sports shoes do you prefer?

　　10．Have you ever been to a _____________ (主題) park?

　　答案是：creature；fantasy；advances；brand；theme

　　Ⅱ .單項選擇

　　1．—Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the airport?

　　—______.

　　A．Certainly, you can take a No. 3 bus

　　B．No, I don't know how

　　C．Yes, you could go by bus

　　D．Along this road

　　答案：A

　　解析：考查問路及回答的交際用語。當別人問路時，我們應給出明確回答。

　　2．(2010?福建六校三聯)－Is the television advertisement working?

　　－Yes. ______ orders are coming.

　　A．None B．Some

　　C．Few D．More

　　答案：D

　　解析：根據答語中的Yes可知，D項正確，即電視廣告起作用了，來了更多的(more)訂單。

　　3．(2010?安徽皖南八校二聯)－You know, I'm poor in Chinese, you are not good at English, and...

　　－That's ______ we should help each other.

　　A．when B．where

　　C．how D．what

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查名詞性從句。where引導的從句作表語，where在句中的意思是“……的地方”。

　　4．It is the custom for people to get together on New Year's Eve, ______ fun with each other.

　　A．making B．getting

　　C．having D．amusing

　　答案：C

　　解析：have fun 玩得開心。句中 having 做伴隨狀語。

　　5．Jack, along with his friend who ______ football games, ______ traveled with the team.

　　A．likes; has B．like; have

　　C．like; has D．likes; have

　　答案：A

　　解析：第一空主語是his friend，填 likes；第二空 along with 連接并列成分，與前一主語一致，故用 has。

　　6．Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her ______ to a key school.

　　A．accepted B．received

　　C．announced D．admitted

　　答案：D

　　解析：be admitted to“被錄取到……”。accept 接受；receive 收到；announce 宣布。

　　7．The ______ of that year’s ChinaASEAN Summit is regional trade cooperation and political trust.

　　A．topic B．theme

　　C．rhyme D．rhythm

　　答案：B

　　解析：句意為：那年中國—東盟對話關系峰會的主題是區域性貿易合作和政治互信。topic常用來指文章或談話的主題；theme比較正式，可用來指重大事件的主題。

　　8．Tour guides for groups of over ten must be booked ______.

　　A．in particular B．in advance

　　C．in addition D．in time

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查常用短語辨析。句意為：對于超過十人的旅游團體的導游，你必須提前預訂。A.尤其地；B.提前；C.另外；D.及時。

　　9．Teachers assign homework for ______ purposes. In some cases, teachers seek to review and solidify material being covered in class.

　　A．high B．various

　　C．ordinary D．temporary

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查形容詞。 for various purposes 為了各種各樣的目的。A.高的； C．普通的；D.臨時的。

　　10．Though many people are ______ by the ______ performances of cheerleaders, they don't think highly of them.

　　A．amused; amused B．amusing; amusing

　　C．amusing; amused D．amused; amusing

　　答案：D

　　解析：考查形容詞。 amused“感到快樂的”，amusing “令人發笑的，有趣的”。

　　11．(2010?鄭州一調)－Didn't the guard see him breaking into the bank?

　　－No, he ______ in the other direction.

　　A．was looking B．had looked

　　C．looked D．is looking

　　答案：A

　　解析：考查動詞時態。語意表示“他”闖入銀行的那一刻保安在往相反的方向看，故用過去進行時。

　　12．He got close to ______ in the accident last night.

　　A．kill B．be killed

　　C．killing D．being killed

　　答案：D

　　解析：get close to“接近”，其中 to是介詞，后接名詞、動名詞。句中表被動，故選D。

　　13．With the aid of the circumlunar (繞月球運動的) satellite Chang'e I, more new facts about the moon will ______ gradually.

　　A．bring to light B．see the light

　　C．come to light D．give out light

　　答案：C

　　解析：come to light “被知曉，被揭露，被發現”，無被動語態。A項應用被動語態。

　　14．It is not right for parents to give ______ their children want.