2024高考英語(yǔ)沖刺搶分訓(xùn)練集13

　　Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)

　　1．scene n. (戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色

　　the scene of the crime 犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

　　behind the scenes 暗中，秘密地，在幕后

　　(come) on the scene 出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)，在場(chǎng)

　　set the scene (為……)作好準(zhǔn)備，(為……)設(shè)置舞臺(tái)

　　[即學(xué)即練1]

　　(1)Our reporter was the first person _________________________(到現(xiàn)場(chǎng))．

　　(2)The rocking boats along the river bank ___________________________(構(gòu)成一道美麗的風(fēng)景)．

　　(3)The boy led his mother to _________________________________________(事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng))．

　　答案：on the scene；make a beautiful scene‘；the scene of the accident

　　2．permit vt. 允許，許可n．[C]許可證，執(zhí)照

　　permission n. [U]許可，準(zhǔn)許，允許

　　permit doing sth. 允許做某事

　　permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

　　with/without one's permission＝with/without

　　the permission of sb. (不)在某人的允許下

　　[即學(xué)即練2]

　　(1)She refused to ______________________.她拒不同意。

　　(2)Do you have a driver's ______？你有駕駛執(zhí)照嗎？

　　(3)_______________， we'll go out for a picnic.時(shí)間允許，我們就去野餐。

　　(4)The policeman ________________________ there.＝The policeman _______________________________ there.警察允許他在那里停車(chē)。

　　答案：give her permission；permit；Time permitting；permitted his parking；permitted him to park

　　3．spot vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出；點(diǎn)綴n. 斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)

　　on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng)，當(dāng)下

　　put sb. on the spot 使某人尷尬，使某人為難

　　hit the spot 滿(mǎn)足要求，合口味

　　a scenic/historic spot 風(fēng)景名勝/古跡

　　be spotted with sth. 滿(mǎn)是……斑點(diǎn)

　　[即學(xué)即練3]

　　(1)This is the spot ______ the two trucks collided.這兒就是那兩輛卡車(chē)相撞的地點(diǎn)。

　　(2)How did you _______________________ on your face?你臉上怎么弄臟了一塊？

　　(3)The teacher graded our test papers _________________.老師當(dāng)場(chǎng)就給我們的試卷打了分。

　　(4)The ink has ________________ my clean shirt.墨水把我的干凈襯衫弄臟了。

　　(5)My father ____________ several spelling mistakes in my composition.我父親在我的作文里發(fā)現(xiàn)了好幾處拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。

　　答案：where；get that spot；on the spot；spotted；spotted

　　4．a(chǎn)ccount n. 說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目；報(bào)道 vi. & vt. 認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有

　　account for 說(shuō)明(原因等)；作出解釋

　　on account of 由于，因?yàn)?/p>

　　on no account 決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)

　　on any account 無(wú)論如何

　　take account of＝take...into consideration 考慮……

　　keep an account of 記錄，記載

　　[即學(xué)即練4]

　　(1)He could not _______________ his foolish mistake.他無(wú)法解釋他所犯的愚蠢錯(cuò)誤。

　　(2)Give us ________________________ what happened.跟我們說(shuō)一下到底發(fā)生了什么。

　　(3)She retired early ______________________ ill health.她體弱多病，所以提前退休。

　　(4)The company _____________________ environmental issues wherever possible.只要有可能，這家公司會(huì)考慮到環(huán)境問(wèn)題。

　　答案：account for；an account for；on account of；takes account of

　　提示：表示否定意義的 on no account 放在句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝。如：On no account should you go there. 你絕對(duì)不可以到那里去。

　　5．seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi. 尋找；探索；追求

　　seek one’s fortune追求財(cái)富；碰運(yùn)氣

　　seek (after/for) sth. 尋找某物；追求某物

　　seek sth. from sb.向某人尋求某事

　　seek to do sth.(＝try/attempt to do sth.)試圖/企圖做某事

　　[即學(xué)即練5]

　　(1)He is ______ (＝asking for) a job.他正在找工作。

　　(2)The boy ___________________________ his teacher.這個(gè)男孩向他的老師請(qǐng)教。

　　(3)He is the man who is always ____________________.他是個(gè)始終追求真理的人。

　　(4)They are ___________________ us. 他們?cè)噲D誤導(dǎo)我們。

　　答案：seeking；sought advice from；seeking after truth；seeking to mislead

　　6．bring up 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出

　　[即學(xué)即練6]

　　(1)She has _______________ five children.她養(yǎng)育了五個(gè)孩子。

　　(2)These are matters that you can ________________ in committee.這些問(wèn)題你可在委員會(huì)中提出。

　　答案：brought up；bring up

　　拓展：bring about 引起；致使；造成；達(dá)成

　　bring along/on 帶來(lái)

　　bring back 使記起；歸還；恢復(fù)

　　bring down 使減低；降低；挫傷(傲氣)

　　bring forth 產(chǎn)生；產(chǎn)出；生產(chǎn)

　　bring forward 提出；出示；展示

　　bring out 揭露；顯示，解釋?zhuān)怀霭?/p>

　　bring to (oneself) 使復(fù)蘇

　　bring in 引進(jìn)；引來(lái)；賺得

　　7．go ahead 前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說(shuō)；說(shuō)吧；干吧

　　go ahead with開(kāi)始做某事

　　ahead of 在…… 之前；超過(guò)

　　press ahead with加緊進(jìn)行，推行

　　[即學(xué)即練7]

　　寫(xiě)出下列句中g(shù)o ahead的意思。

　　(1)If you think you can settle the problem, go ahead.____________

　　(2)The police examined the cars and allowed them to go ahead.______________________

　　(3)—I'm afraid I have to trouble you with a question.—Go ahead. _______________

　　(4)The government intends to go ahead with its privatization plans.____________________

　　答案：開(kāi)始干吧；繼續(xù)前行；請(qǐng)說(shuō)吧；推行

　　8．on the contrary 正相反，反之(表示相反意見(jiàn))

　　on the other hand 另一方面(說(shuō)明問(wèn)題的另一方面)

　　contrary to... 與……相反；違反，對(duì)抗

　　quite/just the contrary 恰恰相反

　　to the contrary 與此相反地

　　[即學(xué)即練8]

　　(1)The boy was swimming in a direction _______________ the current. 那男孩逆流游去。

　　(2)You didn't bother me. ________________________， I like your company. 你沒(méi)有打擾我。相反地，我喜歡有你做伴。

　　(3)Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Jack___________________________________.雖然比爾要去看電影，但是他告訴杰克，說(shuō)他不去。

　　答案：contrary to；On the contrary；to the contrary

　　9．take a chance冒險(xiǎn)；試圖做某事；碰運(yùn)氣

　　take a chance＝take one’s chance＝take chances

　　by chance/accident偶然；碰巧

　　Chances are(that)可能性是……

　　There is a slim/slight chance that...不大可能……

　　[即學(xué)即練9]

　　(1)You should never ___________________ when driving a car.開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)千萬(wàn)別冒險(xiǎn)。

　　(2)We hadn’t planned to meet. We met ______________.我們?cè)创蛩阆嘁?jiàn)，是偶然遇見(jiàn)的。

　　(3)_________________________ she’s already heard the news.可能她已經(jīng)聽(tīng)到那則消息了。

　　答案：take chances；by chance；Chances are that

　　10．a(chǎn)s for 關(guān)于；至于

　　[即學(xué)即練10]

　　(1)_______________ the cause of the fire, I don't know anything.至于火災(zāi)的原因，我一點(diǎn)也不知道。

　　(2)We had a wonderful time in the country. _________ the traffic, we had no difficulty.我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的周末。至于交通，我們沒(méi)遇到任何困難。

　　答案：As for；As for

　　拓展：as for與as to都是介詞短語(yǔ)，意思相近，都是“至于，關(guān)于；就……而言，就……來(lái)說(shuō)”之意。as with“與……一樣”。

　　As to the journey, we must decide about that later.

　　至于旅行，我們必須以后再作決定。

　　易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥

　　自我完善?誤區(qū)備考

　　1. scene/scenery/view/sight

　　(1)scene 指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指 scenery 的一部分，指某處小范圍的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)，可譯為“情景”“景色”“場(chǎng)面”“(戲劇)一場(chǎng)”。

　　(2)scenery是總稱(chēng)，指大范圍的自然風(fēng)光，是由多個(gè) scene 構(gòu)成的景色，常譯為“景色”“風(fēng)景”。

　　(3)view 是指人從一定的角度(或從遠(yuǎn)處或從高處等)所看到的景象，還有“觀點(diǎn)”“看法”等意思。

　　(4)sight是眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美麗的風(fēng)景，也可以指悲慘的景象，其復(fù)數(shù)形式 sights 表示“名勝古跡，人文景觀”等。

　　[應(yīng)用1]　用 scene, scenery, view, sight的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　(1)As we climbed higher, a wonderful ______ opened out before us.

　　(2)The next day we returned to the ______ of the accident.

　　(3)The ______ of the play is a kitchen.

　　(4)The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking ______ in the world.

　　(5)The autumn __________ of Beijing is charming.

　　(6)Do you remember the ______ in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?

　　答案：view；scene；scene；sights；scenery；scene

　　2. manner/method/way/means

　　這四個(gè)詞均有“方法；方式”的意思。

　　(1)manner指?jìng)€(gè)人的、獨(dú)特的或有特色的“方法；方式”，常與in連用。

　　(2)method指合理的或系統(tǒng)的“方法”，包括抽象的觀念和具體的步驟，如為完成教學(xué)、調(diào)查、醫(yī)療等各項(xiàng)工作而采取的一系列步驟或方法，常與with連用。

　　(3)means指為達(dá)到某種目的而采取的“手段”或“方法”，常與by連用。

　　(4)way為普通用語(yǔ)，可以代替method, manner或means，但why更富有表達(dá)力，常與in連用。

　　[應(yīng)用2]　

　　(1)He invented a new __________ of teaching English.

　　(2)I don’t like his ___________ of walking.

　　(3)There is/are no ____________ of getting there.

　　(4)You can finish it by this _______________.

　　(5)There are a lot of ________________ to make friends.

　　答案：method；manner；means；means；ways

　　3. ～ever與no matter wh～的用法

　　[應(yīng)用3]　(1)In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help______there is human suffering.

　　A．whoever B．however

　　C．whatever D．wherever

　　解析：(1)句意為“在和平時(shí)期，紅十字會(huì)也應(yīng)把幫助送到人們受苦難的地方”。

　　答案：D

　　(2)(2009?福建泉州高三質(zhì)檢)All the books I have are here. You may borrow ______ you like.

　　A．whatever B．whichever

　　C．whenever D．however

　　解析：(2)whichever強(qiáng)調(diào)“在某一范圍內(nèi)任何一個(gè)人/物”。whatever指“任何(某事)”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍。

　　答案：B

　　(3)He tried his best to solve the problem, ______difficult it was.

　　A. however B. no matter

　　C. whatever D. although

　　解析：(3)however 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，等于 no matter how, 若用 although，應(yīng)改為 although it was difficult。

　　答案：A

　　(4)______，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.

　　A. However the story is amusing

　　B. No matter amusing the story is

　　C. However amusing the story is

　　D. No matter how the story is amusing

　　解析：(4)however＝no matter how，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，后接“adj./adv.＋主＋謂”結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　答案：C

　　自我測(cè)評(píng)?技能備考

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)

　　1．I can make a b______ that our team will win.

　　2．I warn you; I'm beginning to lose my p_______ with you.

　　3．The Japanese are used to b_________ to each other when they meet.

　　4．The little girl s_____________ when she saw a mouse running by her feet.

　　5．It was really u__________________ that he fell off the truck without being hurt.

　　答案：bet；patience；bowing；screamed；unbelievable

　　6．The first ______(場(chǎng)景) of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.

　　7．It is good ___________ (禮貌) to give your seat to an old man on the bus.

　　8．In order to keep his money safe, he opened an ________ (賬戶(hù)) with the bank.

　　9．They had a lot of __________ (冒險(xiǎn)) in the journey.

　　10．With nothing to do, he just ________ (漫步) about every day.

　　答案：scene；　manners；account；adventures；wanders

　　Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇

　　1．(2010?安徽皖南八校二聯(lián))As soon as ______ concert film This Is It was released on October 28th, it became ______ great success in all big cinemas across the planet.

　　A．a(chǎn); the B．the; a C．the; / D．a(chǎn); a

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空特指This Is It這部影片，因此用定冠詞the; success當(dāng)“成功的人或事物”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，因此前面加不定冠詞。

　　2．It is bad ______ to talk with your finger ______ at the other person.

　　A．manners; points B．manner; to point

　　C．manners; pointing D．manner; pointed

　　答案：C

　　解析：It's bad manners to do sth. 意為“做……是不禮貌的”；第二空考查 “with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)(現(xiàn)在分詞)”的用法。

　　3．When the murderer______to run away, the police came.

　　A．sought B．risked

　　C．dared D．thought

　　答案：A

　　解析：seek to do...意思為“試圖做……”，相當(dāng)于 try/attempt to do... ；risk 后必須接 doing 結(jié)構(gòu)，think 后應(yīng)該接 of doing 結(jié)構(gòu)，dare to do 意思為“敢做……”，均不合題意。

　　4．—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?—Sorry, I have no idea.

　　A．lifting up B．going up

　　C．bringing up D．growing up

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。“價(jià)格”上漲應(yīng)用 go up。

　　5．When the thief found the police had already ______ him, he ran away quickly.

　　A．realized B．known

　　C．spotted D．stared

　　答案：C

　　解析：句意：當(dāng)小偷發(fā)現(xiàn)警察已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)他時(shí)，他飛快地跑了。spot 有“發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出”的意思。realize 意識(shí)到；know 認(rèn)識(shí)；stare vi. 后接介詞 at。

　　6．—Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.