2024高考英語（二月）完形填空精選（1）及答案

　　維A 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　選材相似度：★★★★

　　設題相似度：★★★

　　難度系數：★★★

　　When I returned from a trip abroad，I sensed that something was wrong between Bill，one of my two sons，and me.So I asked him，“Bill，have I done anything that really

　　__1__

　　your feelings？”

　　Immediately，he said，“Yes.Last Christmas you promised us a special

　　__2__

　　that we really wanted but you __3__ gave it to us.”

　　The __4__

　　was that I'd completely forgotten about it.I __5__，“Is there anything else I've done wrong，but I haven't apologized for？”

　　Again，his __6__

　　was immediate，“Remember last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the __7__ because Kate，my little sister，was going to be born? You left us at home and __8__

　　in a hurry.Remember？”

　　“Well，you left and __9__

　　the suitcase.” I couldn't believe he __10__

　　all the details! “After you came back from the hospital，you were __11__ to see the suitcase had been opened and __12__ had been thrown all over the place，and then you __13__ me.”　

　　“And you didn't do it？”I asked.

　　“No，I didn't.I was just searching for my gift.”

　　My heart sank.I felt __14__.I hugged Bill and asked him to __15__

　　me.His honesty made me think of my other son，Kevin.Maybe I'd hurt his feelings，too.I went to ask him the __16__ question.Kevin answered as immediately as his

　　__17__，“Last Christmas you __18__ us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”

　　__19__

　　Christmas had passed，I took my two sons to the store that day and bought them what I had promised.The

　　__20__

　　thing wasn't the toy.The problem was that I had made a promise too rashly (輕率地) and didn't keep it as their father.

　　【語篇解讀】 這是篇夾敘夾議的記敘文。作者答應圣誕節給兒子買玩具，可是并沒有遵守諾言，這讓兒子非常不滿。文章通過作者和兒子不經意間的交流，使人們認識到在家庭教育中“言出必行”的重要性。

　　1．A.showed

　　B．hurt

　　C．attended

　　D．expressed

　　答案　B　[由上文的“I sensed that something was wrong between Bill ...and me”可知，此處表示“我”想知道自己做了什么事情“傷害”了兒子。文章倒數第二段的“I'd hurt his feelings，too”也是提示。]

　　2．A.candy

　　B．book

　　C．picture

　　D．toy

　　答案　D　[由下文倒數第二段中的“Last Christmas you __18__us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”可知，“我”曾經許諾給兒子買“玩具”。]

　　3．A.never

　　B．often

　　C．always

　　D．ever

　　答案　A　[由下文的“I'd completely forgotten about it”以及Kevin的話“...but you forgot about it.”可知，“我從沒有”給兒子買曾經許諾過的玩具。]

　　4．A.challenge

　　B．message

　　C．idea

　　D．fact

　　答案　D　[該句的意思是：“事實”是“我”完全忘記了這件事情，所以用fact。]

　　5．A.complained

　　B．apologizedC．continued

　　D．explained

　　答案　C　[根據空格后面的內容可知，“我接著”問問題，所以C正確。]

　　6．A.suggestion

　　B．answer

　　C．action

　　D．blame

　　答案　B　[本段中的again是關鍵詞，與上文的“Immediately，he said”呼應。此處要表示的是Bill 立即“回答”了“我”的第二個問題。]

　　7．A.hospital

　　B．church

　　C．school

　　D．garden

　　答案　A　[根據“凱特要出生”的事實，再聯系第五段中的“Afer you came back from the hospital”可知此處表示要去“醫院”。]

　　8．A.settled down

　　B．went onC．set off

　　D．got up

　　答案　C　[由in a hurry以及下一段的left可知，“我”應該是“出發，動身(set off)”。]

　　9．A.replaced

　　B．forgot

　　C．brought

　　D．opened

　　答案　B　[“我”急匆匆地離開家， “忘了”帶手提箱。]

　　10．A.knew

　　B．imaginedC．discovered

　　D．remembered

　　答案　D　[Bill能如此清晰地“記得”這些細節，這使“我”大為驚訝。]

　　11．A.angry

　　B．worried

　　C．happy

　　D．satisfied

　　答案　A　[根據下文內容可推知這里應該是“生氣，惱火”。]

　　12．A.nothing

　　B．somebody

　　C．everything

　　D．nobody

　　答案　C　[根據下文“thrown all over the place”可推知，應該是“所有的東西”都被翻了出來。]

　　13．A.praised

　　B．punished

　　C．helped

　　D．educated

　　答案　B　[“我”回到家，發現手提箱被打開了，東西扔得滿地都是，大為惱火，于是“懲罰”了Bill。]

　　14．A.terrible

　　B．hopeless

　　C．inspired

　　D．encouraged

　　答案　A　[根據上文的“My heart sank”可知，后面是“I felt terrible”；hopeless表示“絕望”，不符合語境。]

　　15．A.support

　　B．criticize

　　C．suspect

　　D．forgive

　　答案　D　 [由兒子的回答可知，“我”錯怪了兒子，所以請他“原諒我”。]

　　16．A.easy

　　B．direct

　　C．same

　　D．funny

　　答案　C　[由下文Kevin的回答“Last Christmas you __18__ us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”可知，“我”問了他“同樣的”問題。]

　　17．A.mother

　　B．brother

　　C．sister

　　D．father

　　答案　B　[Kevin回答得和他哥哥一樣迅速。]

　　18．A.bought

　　B．borrowed

　　C．left

　　D．promised

　　答案　D　[由第二段中的“Last Christmas you promised us a special __2__that...”可知，去年圣誕節，“我”曾經“許諾”給兒子買玩具。]

　　19．A.Though

　　B．Because

　　C．Since

　　D．Until

　　答案　A　[“盡管”圣誕節過去了，但是“我”還是帶著兩個兒子去商店買了“我”許諾過的東西。]

　　20．A.strange

　　B．interesting

　　C．important

　　D．difficult

　　答案　C　[重要的不是玩具，而是作為一個父親，應該遵守諾言。]

　　維A 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　選材相似度：★★★★

　　設題相似度：★★★

　　難度系數：★★★★

　　Being surrounded by sharks may sound like a

　　bad thing，but scientists say sharks are actually a good sign of ocean health.__1__ knowing that，Enric Sala，a marine

　　ecologist and National Geographic Fellow，was a little

　　__2__ when he first dived at Kingman Reef，the heart of a massive，newly

　　__3__

　　area south of Hawaii now called the Pacific

　　Remote Islands Marine National Monument.

　　“The

　　__4__

　　time I jumped in the water，as soon as the bubbles

　　__5__，my heartbeat doubled—there were a dozen

　　sharks swimming around us and so

　　__6__

　　corals on the bottom

　　that there was not even

　　__7__

　　for sand between them，” says

　　Sala.

　　Sala led a series of

　　__8__

　　to the region's coral reefs over the past several years，__9__

　　part of his work at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla，Calif.His team's

　　__10__

　　about sharks and corals there helped

　　__11__

　　the U．S.government to set up the new monument，where fishing for sharks or anything else is now

　　__12__.Groups around the world are working to

　　__13__

　　other huge protected ocean areas in hopes of

　　__14__

　　some of the planet's most incredible and important spots.

　　President George W．Bush set up another new marine __15__，or protected area，__16__

　　the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument just before he __17__

　　office in January.The reserve

　　__18__

　　waters around several groups of islands near Kingman Reef，__19__

　　is 1,000 miles south of Hawaii，and it covers 86,888 square miles.That's bigger than the size of Virginia and Tennessee

　　__20__.

　　Note：

　　marine ecologist海洋生態學家

　　【語篇解讀】 科學家們對海洋生物的發現促成美國建立了海洋生物保護區。保護區發揮了極大的作用，不僅有利于科學家的研究，更重要的是保護了一些稀有的種類，其他一些國家也紛紛效仿。

　　1．A.Ever

　　B．Even

　　C．Without

　　D．Instead of

　　答案　B　[聯系下文“my heartbeat doubled”可知，“即使”知道鯊魚是海洋健康的標志，Enric Sala也是有些緊張的。]

　　2．A.excited

　　B．happy

　　C．nervous

　　D．sad

　　答案　C　[聯系到鯊魚是兇猛的動物，在鯊魚附近也是有些緊張的。A有一定的干擾性，excited的意思是“興奮的”，不符合面臨兇猛動物時的心情。]

　　3．A.protected

　　B．built

　　C．surrounded

　　D．founded

　　答案　A　[聯系下文可知，“the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是一個保護區。]

　　4．A.last

　　B．early

　　C．first

　　D．good

　　答案　C　[聯系下文的“my heartbeat doubled”可知，這是Sala第一次到洋底時的情況。]

　　5．A.gathered

　　B．appeared

　　C．passed

　　D．cleared

　　答案　D　[聯系下文的“there were a dozen sharks swimming around us...”可知，這是氣泡散盡后看到的景象，因此用cleared。]

　　6．A.many

　　B．few

　　C．large

　　D．frightening

　　答案　A　[聯系下文的“there was not even __7__ for sand between them”可知，珊瑚很多。]

　　7．A.water

　　B．light

　　C．space

　　D．sight

　　答案　C　[因為鯊魚和珊瑚很多，幾乎沒有容納沙子的空間。]

　　8．A.dives

　　B．expeditions

　　C．experiments

　　D．discoveries

　　答案　B　[聯系空后的“to the region's coral reefs”可知，他領導了幾次去珊瑚礁的遠征。]

　　9．A.as

　　B．with

　　C．like

　　D．under

　　答案　A　[這些遠征作為他工作的一部分。]

　　10．A.findings

　　B．information

　　C．research

　　D．cares

　　答案　A　[聯系空后的“about sharks and corals”可知，他們對鯊魚和珊瑚有了一些發現。C有一定的干擾性，research意為“研究”。]

　　11．A.force

　　B．inspire

　　C．beg

　　D．allow

　　答案　B　[在那里的發現敦促政府建立保護區。]

　　12．A.permitted

　　B．limited

　　C．forbidden

　　D．measured

　　答案　C　[因為這里是保護區，因此捕殺鯊魚和其他動物是禁止的。]

　　13．A.set out

　　B．start out

　　C．set off

　　D．set up

　　答案　D　[聯系空后的“huge protected ocean areas”可知，是建立保護區。set out意為“開始，著手”；start out意為“開始”；sef off意為“出發”。]

　　14．A.making

　　B．saving

　　C．building

　　D．seeing

　　答案　B　[建立保護區是希望挽救一些重要的地方。]

　　15．A.reserve

　　B．spot

　　C．area

　　D．space

　　答案　A　[聯系空后的“or protected area”可得答案。]

　　16．A.called

　　B．named

　　C．told

　　D．given

　　答案　A　[“the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是保護區的名字，因此用called。]

　　17．A.took

　　B．left

　　C．controlled

　　D．lost

　　答案　B　[布什總統在一月份離開白宮前建立了這個保護區。聯系空前的“before”和空后的“in January”可得答案。]

　　18．A.excludes

　　B．covers

　　C．includes

　　D．makes

　　答案　C　[聯系空后的“waters around several groups of islands”可知，保護區包含幾個島的水域。]

　　19．A.it

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．that

　　答案　B　[which引導了非限定性定語從句，并在從句中作主語。]

　　20．A.separated

　　B．combined

　　C．divided

　　D．connected

　　答案　B　[聯系空前的“bigger than the size”可知，這個保護區比Virginia和Tennessee兩個加起來還要大。]