高考英語考前增分秘笈:完形填空常用詞匯總結
高考英語考前增分秘笈:完形填空常用詞匯總結
動詞類:
1“看”
look看的動作/ see看的結果;
watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察; Notice注意catch sight of看見/
stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看
Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見
see a film
watch TV
2“說”
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內容
talk with sb about sth強調說話者之間的交流
Say sth訴說的內容
speak in English說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語
Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
Bargain討價還價
chat聊天
repeat重復
explain解釋
warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論
figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起
admit 承認deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨
3“叫”
cry哭叫
call叫
shout大喊
scream尖叫
moan呻吟
sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵
4“問”
ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達
question審問
5“答”
answer回答
respond回應(用其他方式回應)
reply回復
6 “聽” listen to聽的動作
hear聽的結果
pick up收聽
overhear無意聽到
7“寫”
dictate聽寫
write sth 寫 describe描寫
drop a line 寫信 draw畫
take down/write down寫下,記下
8“拿/放” take拿走
bring拿來
hold舉著
carry扛,挑 (無方向性) fetch拿來拿去
lift舉
Put放 lay 鋪/放置
pull拉/push推
9“抓”
take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓
grasp 握住
scratch 摳
10“打” hit一次性的打擊
beat不間斷的打擊
strike突然的擊打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻擊
11“扔” throw扔
drop掉 放棄 錯過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖
12“送” send寄送
deliver遞送
give給
offer 主動給予 see off給某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊
/embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握
in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲
15“行”
walk
run
climb
jump
skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go
enter進入 move搬遷 drive開車 ride 騎fly
crawl 匍匐前進
16“坐”
sit down
be seated
seat oneself
take a seat/ stand站,聳立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach
stay in bed
have a rest
take a nap打盹
be asleep
bend
turn over翻身
rest
18“笑” smile 微笑(不出聲)
laugh
burst into laughter
burst out laughing
19“哭”
cry
shed tears 留淚
weep嗚咽地哭
sob抽泣
burst into tears
/burst out crying
20“找/查” find找到
look for正在找過程
find out查明
discover/explore 發現/探索
hunt for
search for
seek
/ seek for
in search of尋找
Search sb 搜身
search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地
Check檢查,核實
examine 考察發現問題/體檢 test檢測,檢驗
inspect視察
21“穿”
put on 動作 wear穿戴 have on試穿
be dressed in 穿的狀態 make-up化裝
get changed換衣服
be in red
Take off
脫 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink
sip吮吸
have a meal
have supper
toast
taste
treat sb to請某人吃
help oneself to 隨便吃
23“得”
get
obtain
acquire獲得知識和技能
gain
possess
24“失”
lose 丟了 be lost
/be missing人錯過失蹤,不見
gone不見(物)
great loss
die
die off相繼死去
die away 逐漸消失
25“有”
have
有
own是自己的
conquer征服
occupy占有=possess
26“無” nothing left
the remaining thing
disappear
be
missing /gone
27“增/減”
rise / go up /drop
人主動抬價
raise /bring down /reduce
increase/decrease
28“買/賣” buy
purchase
afford
pay
pay off
pay for
sell
on sale
bargain
Bill /
cheque /
cash/
credit card
notes/ coins
discounts
29“存在/消失”come into being
exist
appear
survive
live
show
turn up
Disappear die
die out
pass away
be out of sight
30“變化” develop
improve
become
grow
go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour
change /change into
reform
31“認識的過程”feel
sense
guess
suppose
wonder
doubt
know /learn realize
Understand
remember
be familiar with
recall
recite
apply
to
32“成功/失敗”make it
succeed
make progress
come true
realize one’s dream
win
Lose
fail to do
failure
defeat
suffer loss beat
turn sth. Into reality
33“努力” try /manage
make efforts
attempt
do ones best
do as much as one can to do
34祝賀
congratulations on sb
celebrate
observe 慶祝 get together 聚會
35贊美/批評 praise
think highly of /
blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth.
have a low opinion of sb
Speak ill of
36喜/惡
like
love
be fond of
be keen on
be crazy about
adore
be into
prefer enjoy
in favor of
Dislike
hate
be
awful/disgusting
ignore
turn off
37判斷
think
believe
consider
find
feel
conclude
infer
doubt
38到達 arrive at
reach
return to
get to
stay in sp
visit
leave
leave for
on one’s way to
upon one’s arrival
on doing sth
39受傷 hurt
injured
wound
cut
kill
drown
bleed
get burnt
suffer from
suffer a loss
40損壞 damage
destroy
ruin
break down
be broken
crash
41修復
repair
rebuild
restore
fix
recover oneself
42支持/反對 agree
disagree
accept
receive
refuse
turn down
be against
elect
vote for/ against
43 做飯
cook
wash
cut
chop
boil
fry
steam
make
mix
clean
brush
cover uncover
cooker
44 建議 advise
suggest
recommend
urge
propose
demand
persuade 說服
45 花費
sth/doing sth+cost
sb+spend+ in doing sth
Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth
sb+ pay+$ for sth.
at one’s expense
46 省/存錢
save /save up
set aside
put
away
spare no effort/ time
47 參加
take part in
join /join in
attend
compete in/ for/against
48控告 accuse sb. of
charge sb. With
49 救治 help /help out
save /rescue sb from sth.
Treat過程 / cure 結果sb. Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth
help sb with sth
assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admire
respect
show respect for/to
adore
envy /be jealousy
in honor of
51逃避
ran away
escape from
flee
hide
52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth
forbid doing sth.
Ban
prohibit
53 對付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth
solve
settle
54 效仿
copy
imitate
learn from
learn
54 爆發/發生
come about
happen to
take place
break out
burst out
go off
explosion
55安裝/裝備
fasten
fix
set
equip
be armed with 用什么武裝
be equipped with裝備有
56 追求 pursuit
ran after
seek after
chase
catch up with趕上
keep up with跟上
57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起
consider
think over仔細考慮
be concerned 擔心
be
considerate
towards sb.
58 打算
plan / intend / design to do
be going to do /be about to do /will do
59 似乎/好象
seem
appear look like
as if
as though
60 開辦/關閉 open
start
set up
close/close up
end
close down
名詞類“
1假期vacation holiday
spring break
ask for leave
be on holiday
have two days off
2旅游 trip journey
tour voyage travel tourist passenger
go camping/picnicking/hiking
3職務人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor
tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn
restaurant
kitchen
menu
bill
order
tip
fork and knife
reserve /book table
Taste delicious
salad
dash
vegetables
fruit
tray
napkin
5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one’s temperature
take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache
doctor physician
surgeon
specialist
patient
6車站/機場
airport
on board
miss the train/bus
catch a train
meet sb.
7身體部位
arm
head
hair
brain
waist
back
shoulder
pulse
wrist
8意志
will courage patience determination faith
effort
confidence
ambition energy
9才能/品質
talent gift ability
potential
intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud