湖北省2024高考英語二輪（完成句子+書面表達）專題訓(xùn)練（25）及答案
湖北省2024高考英語二輪（完成句子+書面表達）專題訓(xùn)練（25）及答案
湖北省2024高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)書面表達專題訓(xùn)練：
完成句子+短文寫作（34）
第一節(jié) 完成句子
閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。
1. Water, which seems so simple and common, is_______________________（使生命成為可能的東西）．(make)
2. The Summer Palace _______________________（被參觀）by so many tourists that some of the relics are
not well protected.（visit)
3. _______________________（多么激動人心的消息啊）it is that China successfully launched Chang' e I，the lunar orbiter！（news)
4. _______________________（考慮到各種情況）,the plan John put forward seems to be more
practical.（take)
5. The baby was given up for adoption_______________________（剛出生）．(immediately)
6. It is_______________________（丟失他的新MP4) makes him look so upset. (lose)
7. You don't have to feel thankful to me, for all I did was_______________________（說了我該說的）．（say)
8. A healthy diet should include a variety of food, _______________________（大部分富含）nutrients.（rich)
9. Up into the sky _______________________（淡藍色的煙升起）just now. (go)
10. Xu Sanduo’s wonderful performance has inspired many people to believe that success and happiness in life_______________________（人人伸手可及）．(reach)
2024高考英語考前沖刺書面表達高級句型鎖定1.我想我盡量少浪費你的時間。
誤：I think I’m going to waste your time as less as possible.
正：I think I’m going to take up your time as less as possible.
分析： “浪費你的時間”實際上是“占用你的時間”的委婉說法，并不是真的去“浪費”。waste是指實實在在的浪費，并且有故意浪費的意思。
2. 有困難請找警察。
誤：Please look for the police if you have problems.
正：Please contact the police if you have problems.
分析： “找警察”不是“尋找警察”，而是“與警察取得聯(lián)系”，故look for與find都不妥。
3. 旅行能開闊我們的視野。
誤：Travel can open our horizon.
正：Travel can broaden our horizon.
分析： “開闊視野”在英語里應(yīng)該是widen/broaden/expand sb.’s horizon,動詞不能用open。
4. 在沒來這兒之前我已經(jīng)學(xué)了三年英語了。
誤：I had learned English for three years before I didn’t come here.
正：I had learned English for three years before I came here.分析：很明顯，錯句受了漢語思維的影響。“在沒來這兒之前”和“在來這兒之前”在漢語里都是對的，而英語里用before I came。He had left before I came.我還沒到他就走了。或：他在我來之前就已離開了。Take the book before I change my mind.在我沒改變主意之前，把書拿走吧。
5. 他的足球玩得非常好，沒有人能夠贏他。
誤：He plays football very good, no one can win him.
正：He plays football so well that no one can beat him.
分析：漢語中的因果關(guān)系非常明確，用英語表達時，要用so...that來表達此邏輯關(guān)系。win是指在比賽或戰(zhàn)斗中“贏得或獲得勝利”，其賓語多為表示比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎品等的名詞；beat一般用于比賽中打敗或戰(zhàn)勝對手，其賓語一般是人。
.——你弄到足球比賽的票沒有？
——沒有，票價太貴了。
誤：—Have you got a ticket for the football match?
—No, the price is too expensive.
正：—Have you got a ticket for the football match?
—No, the price is too high.
分析：在英語表達中，修飾the price用high或low。. 他生病了，這使他這幾天的精神狀態(tài)非常糟糕。
誤：His being ill makes his spirit state very poor these days.
正：His being ill makes his state of mind very poor these days.
分析：英語中表示“精神狀態(tài)”用state of mind,而不是spirit state。
. 他們出發(fā)晚了，到達機場時只剩下幾分鐘的時間。
誤：They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to leave.
正：They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to spare.
分析：money/time to spare是習(xí)慣用法。
. 最近我的胃經(jīng)常出問題。
誤：Recently I often had problems with my stomach.
正：Recently I often had trouble with my stomach.
分析：表示人的身體等部位出現(xiàn)了問題/不舒服時不用problem而用trouble。
. 警察正在那座房子里搜查罪犯。
誤：The police were searching the criminal in that house.
正：The police were searching the house for the criminal.
分析： “在房子里搜查罪犯”指的是“搜查房子找罪犯”，地道的表達應(yīng)該是“search the house for the criminal”。
我想電腦已經(jīng)關(guān)了，但我最好還是去看一下。
誤：I think the computer has been turned off, but I’d better go and see.
正：I think the computer has been turned off, but I’d better go and make sure.
分析： “go and see”是典型的中式翻譯，make sure則是“弄清楚，弄明白”的意思。
2. 門口有個告示牌，上面寫著“禁止吸煙”。
誤：There is a sign at the gate, writing “No smoking”.
正：There is a sign at the gate, reading “No smoking”.
分析：門口的告示牌應(yīng)該是我們看到的內(nèi)容，所以要用reading。
3. 他不能接受這份工作的原因是他要照顧他的母親。
誤：The reason why he couldn’t accept the job was because he had to take care of his mother.
正：The reason why he couldn’t accept the job was that he had to take care of his mother.
分析： “the reason why...is that...”意思是“……的原因是……”。why引導(dǎo)定語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。多數(shù)人容易受漢語思維影響選用because。
4. 我會使用電腦，但若一談到修理它們，我就一竊不通了。
誤：I can use the computer, but when I talk about repairing them, I know nothing.
正：I can use the computer, but when it comes to repairing them, I know nothing.
分析： “when it comes to...”為習(xí)慣用語，意為 “一談到，涉及到……”。
5. 他是我最不想見的一個人。
誤：He is the person I don’t want to see very much.
正：He is the last person that I want to see.
分析：the last person/thing最不想見的人/物。
This is the last thing I would never want to do.
這是我最不愿做的一件事情。
辨析“the last + n +to do; the last + n.+定語從句”中的
last的意思為“l(fā)east willing/likely”，譯為“最不愿意，最不可能”。
He’s the last man I want to see.他是我最不想見的人。
He is the last person to tell a lie.他是最不可能撒謊的人。
She’s the last woman I want to sit next to at dinner.她是我在宴會上最不愿與之挨著坐的女人。第二節(jié)：寫作
假如你是李華，準備邀請你的美國朋友Peter來中國觀看2008年北京奧運會。請根據(jù)提
示寫一封邀請信。
1．北京奧運舉世矚目；2．歡迎來觀看；
3．北京新貌；4．感受“新北京，新奧運。”
注意：1．詞數(shù)： 100左右；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計人總詞數(shù)。
Dear Peter，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
1．what makes life possible/ something that makes life possible
2. has been visited
3．What exciting news
4. Everything taken into consideration/ Taking everything into consideration
5. immediately after birth/ immediately it was born
6．losing his new MP4 that
7.（to) ,say what I should／ought to
8．most of which is rich in
9．went some light blue smoke
10. are within everyone’s reach或are within the reach of everyone
writing
The 2008 Olympic Games，which draw the worlds attention，are coming on. The event
is so splendid that I sincerely invite you to visit Beijing at this special moment.
Great changes have taken place in Beijing. The people here are ready to welcome friends．
from all over the world. The beautiful scenery，wide roads，many newly built buildings and
stadiums will make a deep impression on you. When you come here，I'll show you around
Beijing as a guide and well watch the wonderful Olympic events. From these，you will truly
understand the slogan”New Beijing，Great Olympics”．
I think this will be an experience you'll value forever.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
湖北省2024高考英語二輪（完成句子+書面表達）專題訓(xùn)練（25）及答案
湖北省2024高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)書面表達專題訓(xùn)練：
完成句子+短文寫作（34）
第一節(jié) 完成句子
閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。
1. Water, which seems so simple and common, is_______________________（使生命成為可能的東西）．(make)
2. The Summer Palace _______________________（被參觀）by so many tourists that some of the relics are
not well protected.（visit)
3. _______________________（多么激動人心的消息啊）it is that China successfully launched Chang' e I，the lunar orbiter！（news)
4. _______________________（考慮到各種情況）,the plan John put forward seems to be more
practical.（take)
5. The baby was given up for adoption_______________________（剛出生）．(immediately)
6. It is_______________________（丟失他的新MP4) makes him look so upset. (lose)
7. You don't have to feel thankful to me, for all I did was_______________________（說了我該說的）．（say)
8. A healthy diet should include a variety of food, _______________________（大部分富含）nutrients.（rich)
9. Up into the sky _______________________（淡藍色的煙升起）just now. (go)
10. Xu Sanduo’s wonderful performance has inspired many people to believe that success and happiness in life_______________________（人人伸手可及）．(reach)
2024高考英語考前沖刺書面表達高級句型鎖定1.我想我盡量少浪費你的時間。
誤：I think I’m going to waste your time as less as possible.
正：I think I’m going to take up your time as less as possible.
分析： “浪費你的時間”實際上是“占用你的時間”的委婉說法，并不是真的去“浪費”。waste是指實實在在的浪費，并且有故意浪費的意思。
2. 有困難請找警察。
誤：Please look for the police if you have problems.
正：Please contact the police if you have problems.
分析： “找警察”不是“尋找警察”，而是“與警察取得聯(lián)系”，故look for與find都不妥。
3. 旅行能開闊我們的視野。
誤：Travel can open our horizon.
正：Travel can broaden our horizon.
分析： “開闊視野”在英語里應(yīng)該是widen/broaden/expand sb.’s horizon,動詞不能用open。
4. 在沒來這兒之前我已經(jīng)學(xué)了三年英語了。
誤：I had learned English for three years before I didn’t come here.
正：I had learned English for three years before I came here.分析：很明顯，錯句受了漢語思維的影響。“在沒來這兒之前”和“在來這兒之前”在漢語里都是對的，而英語里用before I came。He had left before I came.我還沒到他就走了。或：他在我來之前就已離開了。Take the book before I change my mind.在我沒改變主意之前，把書拿走吧。
5. 他的足球玩得非常好，沒有人能夠贏他。
誤：He plays football very good, no one can win him.
正：He plays football so well that no one can beat him.
分析：漢語中的因果關(guān)系非常明確，用英語表達時，要用so...that來表達此邏輯關(guān)系。win是指在比賽或戰(zhàn)斗中“贏得或獲得勝利”，其賓語多為表示比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎品等的名詞；beat一般用于比賽中打敗或戰(zhàn)勝對手，其賓語一般是人。
.——你弄到足球比賽的票沒有？
——沒有，票價太貴了。
誤：—Have you got a ticket for the football match?
—No, the price is too expensive.
正：—Have you got a ticket for the football match?
—No, the price is too high.
分析：在英語表達中，修飾the price用high或low。. 他生病了，這使他這幾天的精神狀態(tài)非常糟糕。
誤：His being ill makes his spirit state very poor these days.
正：His being ill makes his state of mind very poor these days.
分析：英語中表示“精神狀態(tài)”用state of mind,而不是spirit state。
. 他們出發(fā)晚了，到達機場時只剩下幾分鐘的時間。
誤：They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to leave.
正：They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to spare.
分析：money/time to spare是習(xí)慣用法。
. 最近我的胃經(jīng)常出問題。
誤：Recently I often had problems with my stomach.
正：Recently I often had trouble with my stomach.
分析：表示人的身體等部位出現(xiàn)了問題/不舒服時不用problem而用trouble。
. 警察正在那座房子里搜查罪犯。
誤：The police were searching the criminal in that house.
正：The police were searching the house for the criminal.
分析： “在房子里搜查罪犯”指的是“搜查房子找罪犯”，地道的表達應(yīng)該是“search the house for the criminal”。
我想電腦已經(jīng)關(guān)了，但我最好還是去看一下。
誤：I think the computer has been turned off, but I’d better go and see.
正：I think the computer has been turned off, but I’d better go and make sure.
分析： “go and see”是典型的中式翻譯，make sure則是“弄清楚，弄明白”的意思。
2. 門口有個告示牌，上面寫著“禁止吸煙”。
誤：There is a sign at the gate, writing “No smoking”.
正：There is a sign at the gate, reading “No smoking”.
分析：門口的告示牌應(yīng)該是我們看到的內(nèi)容，所以要用reading。
3. 他不能接受這份工作的原因是他要照顧他的母親。
誤：The reason why he couldn’t accept the job was because he had to take care of his mother.
正：The reason why he couldn’t accept the job was that he had to take care of his mother.
分析： “the reason why...is that...”意思是“……的原因是……”。why引導(dǎo)定語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。多數(shù)人容易受漢語思維影響選用because。
4. 我會使用電腦，但若一談到修理它們，我就一竊不通了。
誤：I can use the computer, but when I talk about repairing them, I know nothing.
正：I can use the computer, but when it comes to repairing them, I know nothing.
分析： “when it comes to...”為習(xí)慣用語，意為 “一談到，涉及到……”。
5. 他是我最不想見的一個人。
誤：He is the person I don’t want to see very much.
正：He is the last person that I want to see.
分析：the last person/thing最不想見的人/物。
This is the last thing I would never want to do.
這是我最不愿做的一件事情。
辨析“the last + n +to do; the last + n.+定語從句”中的
last的意思為“l(fā)east willing/likely”，譯為“最不愿意，最不可能”。
He’s the last man I want to see.他是我最不想見的人。
He is the last person to tell a lie.他是最不可能撒謊的人。
She’s the last woman I want to sit next to at dinner.她是我在宴會上最不愿與之挨著坐的女人。第二節(jié)：寫作
假如你是李華，準備邀請你的美國朋友Peter來中國觀看2008年北京奧運會。請根據(jù)提
示寫一封邀請信。
1．北京奧運舉世矚目；2．歡迎來觀看；
3．北京新貌；4．感受“新北京，新奧運。”
注意：1．詞數(shù)： 100左右；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計人總詞數(shù)。
Dear Peter，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
1．what makes life possible/ something that makes life possible
2. has been visited
3．What exciting news
4. Everything taken into consideration/ Taking everything into consideration
5. immediately after birth/ immediately it was born
6．losing his new MP4 that
7.（to) ,say what I should／ought to
8．most of which is rich in
9．went some light blue smoke
10. are within everyone’s reach或are within the reach of everyone
writing
The 2008 Olympic Games，which draw the worlds attention，are coming on. The event
is so splendid that I sincerely invite you to visit Beijing at this special moment.
Great changes have taken place in Beijing. The people here are ready to welcome friends．
from all over the world. The beautiful scenery，wide roads，many newly built buildings and
stadiums will make a deep impression on you. When you come here，I'll show you around
Beijing as a guide and well watch the wonderful Olympic events. From these，you will truly
understand the slogan”New Beijing，Great Olympics”．
I think this will be an experience you'll value forever.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
