He didn’t come that evening.But he did phone you. 他那天晚上沒有來，不過他的確給你打過電話。 Do come here next Saturday.下星期六務必到這里來。 Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball. 皮埃爾和我在舞會上的確玩得很愉快。 do one’s best盡力　do up整理 She did up her hair before going out. 她出門前，整理好了自己的頭發。 20.I wonder where________last night. A．did you go

　　B．you did go C．have you gone

　　D．you had gone 【解析】　強調賓語從句中的謂語動詞。 【答案】　B ...and I don’t think they enjoy the show. ……我認為他們并不喜歡這樣的表演。 think，suppose，believe，imagine，expect等表“猜想”的動詞，主語為第一人稱時，其賓語從句的否定一般在主句中表現出來。 I don’t believe that he is seriously ill. 我認為他病得不嚴重。 當主句是：I think，I believe，I suppose，I expect，I imagine等結構時，疑問部分的主語和謂語均應和賓語從句的主語和謂語保持一致。 I don’t believe he will succeed，will he? 我認為他不會成功，他會嗎？ 21.翻譯句子 我認為他并不真正喜歡滑冰。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　I don’t think that he really likes skating. One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish. 一天，我們的小船上裝滿了魚，我和我的兩個弟弟正要從島上回家。 該句中our boat full of fish為獨立主格結構。 獨立主格結構是一個特殊的結構，其構成形式為“主格代詞或主格名詞＋分詞/不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/名詞”，在句中一般充當時間、原因、條件、行為方式或伴隨情況的狀語。多用于書面語中。 It being Sunday，we needn’t go to school. 由于是星期天，我們不需要去上學。 Her glasses broken，she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.由于她的眼鏡破了，她看不清黑板上的單詞。 Tod looked at the million-pound note，his eyes wide open. 托德眼睛睜得大大的看著這張百萬英鎊的鈔票。 獨立主格結構常可以改寫為一個狀語從句或并列句。 Because it is Sunday today，we needn’t go to school. ＝It is Sunday today，so we needn’t go to school. 由于今天是星期天，我們不需要去上學。 22.(2007年重慶卷)The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons________for the day. A．finishing

　　B．finished C．had finished

　　D．were finished 【答案】　B ...I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out... ……我正竭力從恐懼中回過神來，就在這時哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大聲說出…… when在此句中意為“這時，突然”，通常用于以下結構： (1)．..be doing...when...正在……這時…… (2)．..be about to do/going to do/on the point of doing...when...正要……這時…… (3)had just done...when...剛做了……這時…… We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我們正在開會，這時有人闖了進來。 We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain.我們正要動身這時突然下起雨來。 I had been working a couple of months when I had a letter from Jack.我剛工作了幾個月，這時突然收到杰克的來信。 when作從屬連詞，可引導時間或條件狀語從句。 Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine. 如果機器發生故障，就切斷電源。

　　23.We were having dinner________my neighbour rushed in. A．while

　　B．as C．when

　　D．then 【答案】　C 24．(2009年重慶卷)Peter was so excited________he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A．where

　　B．that C．why

　　D．when 【解析】　句意為：當Peter的朋友邀請他來重慶時，他很是興奮。此題考查狀語從句，只有when引導的時間狀語從句符合題意。 【答案】　D 課時作業 點擊進入鏈接 * recognize v．認出；確認；承認；認定 recognize one’s voice辨認出聲音 recognize sb./sth.as/to be... 認出……是……；承認……是…… be recognized as 被公認為是 accept...as...承認……是…… acknowledge...as...承認……是……　 The tune was recognized as the one from the musical. 那曲子被聽出是取自音樂劇。 They recognized him to be a great leader. 他們承認他是位偉大的領袖。 He didn’t recognize that he had made a big mistake. 他不承認自己犯下了大錯。 He is accepted as a wise leader. 大家承認他是位英明的領導者。 recognize，know與realize用法比較： (1)recognize意思是“辨認出”，側重于認識到事物的性質、作用或辨認出人的外貌，為非延續性動詞；強調“認出”的動作時，不能接表示一段時間的狀語。 (2)know意思是“認識，熟悉，知道”，側重于掌握于胸，表示狀態，為延續性動詞，可以接表示一段時間的狀語。 (3)realize是及物動詞，意為“意識到，實現(理想、夢想等)”。 I suddenly recognized Jenny in the crowd of people. 在擁擠的人群里我突然認出了珍妮。 I have known him since we were very small. 在很小的時候我就認識他。 She realized that he had been lying. 她明白了他一直在說謊。 10.用recognize，know與realize正確形式填空： (1)One of the processes of growing up is being able to______and overcome our fears. (2)When he______what happened，he felt very sorry. (3)She has changed so much that her friends couldn’t________her. (4)I________him by sight，but not to talk to. 【答案】　(1)recognize　(2)realized　(3)recognize (4)know attract vt.吸引；引誘

　　attract sb./sth.to...把某人/物吸引到…… be attracted to對……有興趣/好感 attract sb.’s attention/interest/criticism 吸引/引來某人的注意/興趣/批評　 The APEC meeting and the costume worn by the heads attracted the media. 亞太地區經濟會議及首腦們的著裝吸引了媒體的關注。 attraction n．[U] 吸引；吸引力；[C] 吸引人的事物 attractive adj.有魅力的；有吸引力的；引人注目的 have attraction for對……有吸引力 be an attraction to sb.對……來說很吸引人 be attractive to對……有吸引力 The chance to “earn while you learn” is one of the main attractions of this job. 可以邊學習邊掙錢是這份工作的一個主要吸引人的地方。 The elephants are the chief attraction at the circus. 大象是馬戲團里很具吸引力的動物。 11.完成句子 (1)_______________________(首先吸引我的) was her sense of humour. (2)She tried to____________________________(引起服務員的注意)． (3)Buckingham Palace______________________(是重要的旅游勝地)． (4)City life_______________________________(我不感興趣)． 【答案】　(1)What first attracted me (2)attract the attention of the waiter (3)is a major tourist attraction (4)holds little attraction for me terrify vt.使恐怖；恐嚇 terrify sb.into doing sth.嚇得某人做某事 be terrified of...害怕…… terrify sb.嚇唬某人 terrified adj.感到驚恐的，害怕的 terrifying adj.令人恐懼的 terrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的；極壞的 terribly adv.極端地，非常 terror n．恐懼，恐怖 Heights terrify me！我一登高就怕得要死！ I’m terrified of snakes.我對蛇怕得要命。 A terrifying storm is on its way. 一場可怕的暴風雨就要來了。 be afraid of，fear，frighten與terrify用法比較： (1)be afraid of是最常見的說法，表示害怕或擔憂，程度也最輕。 (2)fear最普通，它可表示對某事感到不安，也可表示怕受到某事的侵擾，常用做及物動詞。 (3)frighten常用做及物動詞，意為“使害怕”，常指沒有心理準備突然受到驚嚇而感到恐懼，常用于be frightened of sth./to do sth.中。 (4)terrify常用做及物動詞，意為“使害怕，使驚恐”，這種恐懼是由客觀環境造成的。 The brave soldier fears nothing.這個英勇的戰士無所畏懼。 12.Seeing the________sight，the girl was nearly________to death. A．terrifying；terrified

　　B．terrifying；terrifying C．terrified；terrified

　　D．terrified；terrifying 【答案】　A manage vt.& vi.經營；管理；對付 (can/could) manage sth.能夠做到 manage to do sth.設法做某事(能成功) manage without sb./sth.(生活上)沒有某人(事)也過得去(能夠應付過去) She manages a small advertising business. 她經營一家小規模的廣告公司。 I can’t manage this suitcase.It’s too heavy. 我拿不動這個手提箱，太重了。 They live in the country and couldn’t manage without a car. 他們住在鄉下，沒有車是不行的。

　　manage與try用法比較： (1)manage常與can/could連用，有時后接it或oneself。 (2)try to do sth.意為“努力去做某事；設法去做某事”，強調動作而不知道結果。 I tried to persuade him to give up smoking，but he wouldn’t listen to me.我試圖說服他戒煙，但他不愿聽我的。 The repair is difficult but I can manage (it)． 修理起來不容易，但我能設法修好。 13.If we can’t borrow the money，we’ll have to________without. A．supply

　　B．manage C．support

　　D．stand 【解析】　manage without sth.(生活上)過得去，應付過去，sth.有時可以省去。句意為“我們若借不到錢，就只好將就了”。 【答案】　B escape vi.逃脫；逃跑；vt.被忘掉，被忽視 escape from sb./sth.從……逃脫，逃避 escape (doing) sth.避開、避免(做)某事 You are lucky to escape punishment/being punished. 你真走運，逃過了懲罰。 The prisoner escaped from prison.那個囚犯從監獄逃跑了。 Her name escapes me.我記不起她的名字了。 make one’s escape逃走 a fire escape安全門 a narrow escape九死一生 The robber made his escape.搶劫犯逃走了。

　　14.翻譯句子 He narrowly escaped death. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　他險些喪命。 watch out向外看；注意 watch out當心，注意(單獨用) ＝look out/take care/be careful watch out for當心，小心(接賓語) watch out of 朝……外面看 watch it當心，小心 watch over照看，看守

　　You need to watch it/watch out here.The ground is a bit icy. 在這兒你要當心，地面有點滑。 He is watching over the sheep on the mountain. 他在山上照看羊群。 keep watch for等待；守候 keep a close watch on密切注意 be on the watch for小心警戒 We must keep a close watch on his behaviour. 我們必須密切注意他的行為舉動。 注意：keep an eye on留意；監視；照顧 keep one’s eyes open for留意；警惕 Please keep an eye on my child when I am out. 我出去時請照顧一下孩子。 15.________dangerous animals such as tigers and wolves while travelling in this forest. A．Watch out

　　B．Watch out for C．Looking out for

　　D．Look out of 【解析】　首先分析句子結構確定題目使用祈使句式，while連接現在分詞短語作時間狀語，因此空格處應填動詞原形。又因為空格后出現dangerous animals是要提防的對象，不能直接跟在watch out之后，而是要用介詞for。 【答案】　B take place發生；舉行 take place(不用于被動語態) ＝happen發生 ＝be held舉行 take the place of代替　 Who will take the place of the monitor when he is out? 班長不在時誰來頂替？ Great changes have taken place in China since liberation. 解放以來，中國發生了巨大變化。 in one’s place在……的處境(地位) in place of sb./sth.＝in sb.’s/sth.’s place ＝instead of sb./sth.代替(取代)某人(物) out of place不在適當的位置 in place在適當的位置上 In the first place，students should study hard. 首先，學生應該努力讀書。 You had already eaten breakfast！Why didn’t you tell me that in the first place? 你已經吃過早飯了！你為什么一開始不告訴我呢？ 16.用place的適當短語填空： (1)____________________I don’t want to go，and in the second place I can’t afford to. (2)—Your room looks tidy. —Thank you.I’d like to put everything______________. (3)You can use milk____________________cream in this recipe. (4)I felt completely____________________among all these successful people. 【答案】　(1)In the first place　(2)in place　(3)in place of　(4)out of place on the other hand 另一方面；反過來說 on the one hand一方面 at hand在手邊；即將來到 at second hand間接地，二手地 by band用手(做)；靠手工 from hand to hand從一人(之手)轉到他人(之手) hand in hand手牽手，攜手，共同地 in hand在手邊；進行中的；在掌握中 Hands up！舉手！ He is an able man，but on the other hand he demands too much of people.他是一個能干的人，但是另一方面，他對人要求太多了。 Help was at hand.援助近在咫尺 Her sweater is knitted by hand.她的毛衣是手工編織的。 On the one hand he loves her very much；on the other hand，he hates her pride. 他一方面非常喜歡她，另一方面又討厭她的驕傲。 on the other hand與on the contrary用法比較： (1)on the other hand表示“另一方面”，說明同一件事的兩個方面，并不表示相反的對立面。多用以引導出相互矛盾的觀點、意見等。 (2)on the contrary表示“相反的”，用于對比指出與前面事情截然相反的方面。相當于the opposite is true；not at all。 —I’m sure you like your new job. 我相信你喜歡你的新工作。 —On the contrary，it’s very dull. 正相反，新工作很乏味。 17.完成句子 很多人對這個電影中的人物持懷疑態度，一方面，這個人很殘忍；另一方面，當他殺死一個人后他還會哭。 Many people have doubt about the character in the film.________________________he is very cruel；________________________________，he will cry after he has killed a person. 【答案】　On (the) one hand；on the other hand It’s three times as big underwater. 在水下時有3倍大。 該句使用了倍數的表示法。 倍數的表示有以下幾種句型： (1)倍數(分數，百分數)＋more than... (2)倍數(分數，百分數)＋as...as... (3)倍數(分數，百分數)＋the size (height...) of... His income is twice as much as mine. 他的收入是我的兩倍。 My new house is twice as large as my old one. 我的新房子是老房子的兩倍大。 The street is four times the length of that street. 這條街是那條街的4倍長。 要用名詞表示“量”的倍數時，則用以下兩個句型： (1)倍數＋more＋名詞(可數，不可數)＋than We have produced twice more grain this year than we did last year.我們今年生產的糧食比去年增長了兩倍。 (2)倍數＋as many (much)＋名詞＋其他＋as There is three times as much water in this pot as in that one. 這個壺里的水(量)是那個壺里的3倍。 18.What a table！I’ve never seen such a thing before.It is________it is long. A．half not as wide as

　　B．wide not as half as C．not half as wide as

　　D．as wide as not half 【答案】　C 19．(2010年河南六市聯考)You’d better go there by train.The train ticket is________the plane ticket. A．as cheap three times as

　　B．as three times cheap as C．three times cheaper than

　　D．cheaper three times than 【解析】　句意為：你最好乘火車去那里。火車票比飛機票便宜3倍。本題考查形容詞比較等級的常用句型。平級比較句型是：倍數＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as...；比較級常用句型是：倍數＋形容詞/副詞比較級＋than...。 【答案】　C As you see，I did escape.正如你想，我確實逃跑了。 do，does，did可用于強調，用法結構如下： do/does＋動詞原形，用于強調一般現在時態句中 　的謂語動詞 did＋動詞原形，用于強調一般過去時態句中的 　謂語動詞 do＋祈使句，用于加強祈使句的語氣 類別 課標要點 重 點 單 詞 1.

　　vi.參加 　2.

　　vt.評估，評價 3．

　　n.

　　符號，記號

　　4.

　　vt.

　　說服，勸服 5．

　　adv.

　　最終，終于

　　6.

　　v.

　　禁止. 7．

　　adv.

　　完全

　　8.

　　vt.

　　對付 9．

　　vt.

　　講演，演示

　　10.

　　n.

　　折扣，減價 11．

　　evi.& vt.

　　度量(大小，長短等)，測量

　　12.

　　vi.

　　逃脫，逃跑 13．

　　vt.

　　辨認出

　　14.

　　n.

　　辯論，爭論 15．

　　vt.

　　安排，準備

　　16.

　　vi.

　　道歉 17．

　　vt.

　　使污染

　　18.

　　adj.

　　有才智的，理解力強的 19．

　　adj.

　　有活力的

　　20.

　　vt.

　　吸引 participate evaluate sign persuade eventually ban altogether handle present discount masure

　　escape recognize debate arrange apologise

　　pollute intelligent

　　energetic attract 常 用 短 語 1.

　　起航 　2.

　　尋找，尋求 3．

　　注意

　　4. ______________-

　　突然，忽然 5．

　　根據，依照

　　6.

　　陷入麻煩，陷入困境 7．

　　謀生

　　8.

　　從那時起 9．

　　在……邊緣

　　10.

　　朝……的方向 set__sail in__search__of　 watch__out

　　all__at__once

　　according__to

　　get__into__trouble

　　make__a__living

　　from__then__on

　　on__the__edge__of

　　in__the__direction__of

　　典 型 句 式 1.Leif followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to

　　is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada. 賴伊夫按照比阿尼的指示，航行到了被認為是目前加拿大海岸的地方。 2．I tried to

　　my brother

　　，but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat. 我努力使我哥哥明白這一點，但他十分恐懼，呆坐在笨重的木船里。 3．Some time after I left the boat，

　　my brother

　　it，it sank into the bottom of the whirlpool. 在我離船不久，船帶著我哥哥沉入了漩渦中。 4．

　　the supplies for the long journeys，the ships carried gold... 除了漫長旅途所需的物資外，船上還裝有金…… 5．It may seem strange，but at that moment，

　　we were on the edge of the whirlpool，I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it. 看起來像是有點怪，就在我們靠近漩渦邊緣的那一刻，我的心情比向它駛近時更平靜。 what make

　　understand with in In addition to

　　when

　　persuade vt.勸說；說服 persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth. 勸說某人做某事 persuade sb.out of sth.說服某人放棄某事 persuade sb.of sth.＝cause sb.to believe sth. 使(某人)相信(某事物) It was difficult to persuade Louise to change her mind. 要說服路易絲改變主意是很難的事。 We finally persuaded Tim into coming with us. 我們最后說服蒂姆與我們一起去。 We are persuaded of the justice of her case. 我們確信對她案件的審理是公正的。 suggest，advise與persuade用法比較： (1)suggest v．作“建議”講時，常見結構有： suggest sth.建議某事 suggest doing sth.建議做某事 suggest one’s doing sth.建議某人做某事 suggest that sb.(should) do sth.建議某人做某事；作“預示”講時，構成句型suggest sth.和suggest that clause (不用虛擬語氣)。. (2)advise v．建議，忠告，構成句型：advise sb.to do sth./advise doing sth./advise that sb.(should)do sth.。 (3)persuade v．說服，構成短語persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事，等于persuade sb.into doing sth.。 1.用表“建議”的詞填空： (1)I________my father to give up smoking，but he didn’t listen to me. (2)He finally________them to sing for free. (3)I________he help his brother with the farm work while he is free. (4)His pale face________that he is in poor health. (5)My________is that the meeting (should) be put off till next Monday. (6)—When shall we start off? —I________ tomorrow morning. (7)Can you________me what to do next? 【答案】　(1)advised　(2)persuaded　(3)suggest/advise. (4)suggests　(5)suggestion　(6)suggest/advise (7)advise direction n．方向；說明；指導 directions for use用法說明 in all directions＝in every direction (向)四面八方 in the direction of向……方向 under the direction of sb.在某人的指導下 Follow the directions on the packet. 按照封套上的用法說明去做。 Stones were flying about in every direction. 石頭朝四面八方亂飛。 She drove off in the direction of London. 她驅車朝倫敦方向駛去。 read the directions for看……的說明書 direct sb.to some place引導某人去某地 indirect speech間接引語 The road sign will direct you to the city. 路標會給你指明去這個城市的路。 2.The investigation was carried out________a senior police officer. A．in the direction ofB．under direction of C．under the direction of

　　D．in direction of 【解析】　句意為“調查是在一名高級警官的指導下進行的”。無B、D兩種表達法。 【答案】　C 3．(2009年湖北卷)You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request________a question. A．in search of

　　B．in the form of C．in need of

　　D．in the direction of 【解析】　句意為：如果你以問題的形式提出要求，那么會顯得更有禮貌。in search of尋找，尋求；in the form of以……形式；in need of (in want of)需要；in the direction of朝著……方向。 【答案】　B every adj.每隔…… every two days＝every second day＝every other day每隔一天 every few years每隔幾年 every four metres每隔四米 Take the medicine every six hours.每6小時吃一次藥。 He comes to see his uncle every third week. 他每三個星期來看望他叔叔一次。 Write on every other line.請隔行寫。 every day每天 every now and then時常；不時地；偶爾 We go to our hometown every now and then. 我們偶爾回家鄉一次。 4.________along the street，there is a bus stop. A．Each few miles

　　B．Each a few miles C．Every a few miles

　　D．Every few miles 【解析】　表示“每隔……”要用every few。 【答案】　D participate vi.參加；分享；分擔 participate in參加 participate with sb.in sth.與某人分擔某事 participate in sth.with sb.同某人參與某事 participant n．參加者；共享者 participation n．參與；分擔，共享 She participated with her friend in his sufferings. 她分擔了朋友的痛苦。 Lian Zhan participated in 2007 Ancestor Worshipping Ceremony.連戰參加了2007年的(黃帝故里)拜祖大典。 participate，take part in，join與attend用法比較： (1)participate“參與”，側重指參加某一項活動。 (2)take part in“參加”，側重參加者持積極態度并在其中起一定作用。 (3)join“參加”，側重于成為其中一員。 (4)attend“參加”“出席”，不強調參加者在活動中的作用。 When did you join the Youth League? 你何時加入了共青團？ 5.完成句子 Now more and more people________________________(積極參加) the mass sports meeting. 【答案】　are actively participating in apologise vi.道歉 apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 ＝say sorry to sb.for (doing) sth.　 You should apologise to your teacher for coming late. 你應為你的遲到向老師道歉。 apology n．道歉；辯白 make an apology to sb.for sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse an/one’s apology接受/拒絕某人的道歉 express one’s apologies表示歉意 demand a public apology要求公開道歉 a written apology書面道歉 He made an apology for breaking the glass. 他為打碎了杯子道歉。 6.The headmaster told the boy________the angry teacher，but he refused to. A．to apologise

　　B．apologise to C．to apologise for

　　D．to apologise to 【答案】　D remind vt.提醒，使想起 sb.remind sb.of sth.某人提醒某人某事 sb.remind sb.to do sth.某人提醒某人做某事 sb./sth.remind sb.that clause某人(事)提醒某人某事 sth./sb.remind sb.of sth./sb. 某事(人)使某人想起某事(人)　 Remind me to write to Mother.請提醒我給母親寫信。 The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late. 看到時鐘使我想到我遲到了。 This hotel reminds me of the one we stayed in last year. 這家旅館使我想起我們去年住過的那一家。 recall sth.回憶；回想 remember sb./sth.記住，想起 I still remember what you told me. 我仍然記得你對我說過的話。 7.Travellers________that they should bring their ID cards with them. A．have reminded

　　B．are reminded C．were reminding

　　D．had been reminded 【解析】　句中travellers同remind之間存在被動關系，常說“remind sb.＋賓語從句”，意為“提醒某人某事”，其被動式應為：sb.be reminded＋賓語從句。 【答案】　B survive vi.幸存下來，生存下來；vt.比……活得長；挺過；幸存；幸免于 survive sb.比某人活得長 survive sth.經歷某事后還活著；幸免于 survive on靠……存活下來 survive from以……存活下來；流傳下來 survive sb.比某人活得長 survive sth.經歷某事后還活著；幸免于 survive on靠……存活下來 survive from以……存活下來；流傳下來