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2024屆高考英語總復習練習題23

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2024屆高考英語總復習練習題23

  1.(2011·海淀區第一學期期中練習)Jack had ________feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in ________school magazine.

  A.the;a

  B.a;the

  C./;the

  D.the;/

  解析: 考查冠詞的用法。have a feeling of 為固定用法,意思是:有一種……的感覺;第二空表特指。句意為:聽到自己的文章已經在校刊上發表,Jack有一種興奮的感覺。

  答案: B

  2.(2011·杭州市教學質量檢測)I got ________bad toothache yesterday,which kept me awake ________whole night.

  A.a;the

  B./;a

  C.the;a

  D.a;/

  解析: 考查冠詞。get a toothache 牙疼,是固定用法,而整個晚上(whole night)是特指昨天晚上,因此應該使用定冠詞。我昨天晚上牙疼得厲害,整晚沒睡。

  答案: A

  3.(2011·蘇錫常鎮四市教學調查)China is ________vast country which is home to________amazing variety of landscapes,plants and animals.

  A.the;the

  B.a;the

  C.the;an

  D.a;an

  解析: 考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示“中國是一個……樣的國家”,是泛指的概念,因此填不定冠詞;第二空是固定短語a variety of,只是在variety 前面加上了形容詞amazing 修飾它。

  答案: D

  4.(2011·東北三省四市聯考)—Anyone in mind for this position?What about Jack?

  —He may be a good friend,but business is business.He is not________man for ________job.

  A.a;a

  B.the;the

  C.a;the

  D.the;a

  解析: 考查冠詞的用法。第一空是泛指的概念,因此用不定冠詞;第二空是特指這份工作,用定冠詞。

  答案: C

  5.(2011·湖南師大附中)We all hold________belief that those who have ________wonderful sense of humor are more popular.

  A.the;a

  B./;/

  C.the;/

  D.a;the

  解析: 句意為:我們都認為那些有強烈幽默感的人更受歡迎。belief 后是同位語從句,第一空用the表特指;第二空a sense of homor (幽默感)為常用搭配。

  答案: A

  6.(2011·青島市模擬)________World Expo is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy,science and technology,________expert said.

  A.A;an

  B.The;an

  C.The;a

  D.A;the

  解析: 第一空特指“世博會”,故用定冠詞the;第二空泛指“一個專家”,expert 又是以元音音素開頭,故用an。

  答案: B

  7.(2011·山東青島一模)I was told that________10∶15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ________Fudan University.

  A.the;/

  B.the;a

  C.a;the

  D./;the

  解析: 句意為:我被告知10∶15的航班將把我們送達上海,以便及時到達復旦大學。根據句意可知第一空表特指,故用定冠詞;第二空后Fudan University 是以純專有名詞Fudan 開頭的,要用零冠詞。Fudan University 還可表達為“the university of Fudan”。

  答案: A

  8.(2011·河南鄭州測試)The students were studying in ________classroom when,all of ________sudden,the lights went out.

  A./;/

  B.a;the

  C.the;a

  D.the;/

  解析: 句意為:那些學生正在教室學習,這時突然燈滅了。根據題干中的the students 可知學生是特指的,由此可推知教室也應是特指的,故第一空用定冠詞;all of a sudden 為固定習語,相當于suddenly。由此可見答案為C項。

  答案: C

  9.(2011·江西重點中學二模)My mother asked me to repeat________phone number ________second time so that she could write it down.

  A.the;a

  B.a;the

  C.an;a

  D.the;the

  解析: 句意為:我母親讓我再次重復那個電話號碼以便她能記下。根據句意可知,第一空后的phone number 表特指,故用定冠詞;“a+序數詞+名詞”表示“又一,再一”之意,而“the+序數詞+名詞”表示次序。綜上所述,本題答案為A項。

  答案: A

  10.(2011·濰坊市質量監測)Jack wanted to be________university student,but in________entrance examination he missed by a mile.

  A.a;an

  B.an;the

  C.the;an

  D.a;the

  解析: 考查冠詞。a university student 一名大學生,表泛指;the entrance examination 特指入學考試。

  答案: D

  11.(2011·濟南期中考試)—Stay a bit longer,please.It’s been such________fun having you here.

  —Thank you,but I’ve got________early start tomorrow morning.

  A./;the

  B.a;an

  C./;an

  D.the;an

  解析: 考查冠詞。此題中fun為不可數名詞,前面不用冠詞。an early start早起。句意為:——再呆一會兒吧,有你在這里太有趣了。——謝謝,但明天早上我還要早起呢。

  答案: C

  12.(2011·江西永修一中月考)—How many people are still leading________life under________poverty line in the world?

  —Perhaps one fourth,according to the report.

  A.the;/

  B.a;the

  C.a;a

  D./;the

  解析: lead a life為固定結構,故第一空填不定冠詞a;第二空用the表示特指。

  答案: B

  13.(2011·桂林中學月考)His failure at________first attempt didn’t disappoint him.Instead,he gathered his courage and tried________second time.

  A.the;the

  B.the;a

  C.a;the

  D.a;a

  解析: 考查冠詞的用法。第一空序數詞前要加定冠詞the,此處指第一次嘗試;a second time表示“又一次,再一次”,用不定冠詞。

  答案: B

  14.(2011·臨川一中月考)Everyone should learn from________Lei Feng and try to be________Lei Feng.

  A./;a

  B./;/

  C.the;the

  D./;the

  解析: 考查冠詞。第一空提到的雷鋒是眾所周知的人物,人名前用零冠詞,而第二空是指雷鋒式的人物,所以用不定冠詞。

  答案: A

  15.(2011·湖南長沙一中第三次月考)Only when you stay and live with________local people for a period of time will you have________better understanding of life here.

  A.a;/

  B.the;a

  C./;the

  D.the;the

  解析: 根據句中的here可知,這里的local people是特指的概念,因此前面加定冠詞,由此排除A、C兩項;此外,have a better understanding of sth.是固定用法,表示“對……有更好的了解”。

  答案: B

  1.(2011·海淀區第一學期期中練習)Jack had ________feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in ________school magazine.

  A.the;a

  B.a;the

  C./;the

  D.the;/

  解析: 考查冠詞的用法。have a feeling of 為固定用法,意思是:有一種……的感覺;第二空表特指。句意為:聽到自己的文章已經在校刊上發表,Jack有一種興奮的感覺。

  答案: B

  2.(2011·杭州市教學質量檢測)I got ________bad toothache yesterday,which kept me awake ________whole night.

  A.a;the

  B./;a

  C.the;a

  D.a;/

  解析: 考查冠詞。get a toothache 牙疼,是固定用法,而整個晚上(whole night)是特指昨天晚上,因此應該使用定冠詞。我昨天晚上牙疼得厲害,整晚沒睡。

  答案: A

  3.(2011·蘇錫常鎮四市教學調查)China is ________vast country which is home to________amazing variety of landscapes,plants and animals.

  A.the;the

  B.a;the

  C.the;an

  D.a;an

  解析: 考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示“中國是一個……樣的國家”,是泛指的概念,因此填不定冠詞;第二空是固定短語a variety of,只是在variety 前面加上了形容詞amazing 修飾它。

  答案: D

  4.(2011·東北三省四市聯考)—Anyone in mind for this position?What about Jack?

  —He may be a good friend,but business is business.He is not________man for ________job.

  A.a;a

  B.the;the

  C.a;the

  D.the;a

  解析: 考查冠詞的用法。第一空是泛指的概念,因此用不定冠詞;第二空是特指這份工作,用定冠詞。

  答案: C

  5.(2011·湖南師大附中)We all hold________belief that those who have ________wonderful sense of humor are more popular.

  A.the;a

  B./;/

  C.the;/

  D.a;the

  解析: 句意為:我們都認為那些有強烈幽默感的人更受歡迎。belief 后是同位語從句,第一空用the表特指;第二空a sense of homor (幽默感)為常用搭配。

  答案: A

  6.(2011·青島市模擬)________World Expo is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy,science and technology,________expert said.

  A.A;an

  B.The;an

  C.The;a

  D.A;the

  解析: 第一空特指“世博會”,故用定冠詞the;第二空泛指“一個專家”,expert 又是以元音音素開頭,故用an。

  答案: B

  7.(2011·山東青島一模)I was told that________10∶15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ________Fudan University.

  A.the;/

  B.the;a

  C.a;the

  D./;the

  解析: 句意為:我被告知10∶15的航班將把我們送達上海,以便及時到達復旦大學。根據句意可知第一空表特指,故用定冠詞;第二空后Fudan University 是以純專有名詞Fudan 開頭的,要用零冠詞。Fudan University 還可表達為“the university of Fudan”。

  答案: A

  8.(2011·河南鄭州測試)The students were studying in ________classroom when,all of ________sudden,the lights went out.

  A./;/

  B.a;the

  C.the;a

  D.the;/

  解析: 句意為:那些學生正在教室學習,這時突然燈滅了。根據題干中的the students 可知學生是特指的,由此可推知教室也應是特指的,故第一空用定冠詞;all of a sudden 為固定習語,相當于suddenly。由此可見答案為C項。

  答案: C

  9.(2011·江西重點中學二模)My mother asked me to repeat________phone number ________second time so that she could write it down.

  A.the;a

  B.a;the

  C.an;a

  D.the;the

  解析: 句意為:我母親讓我再次重復那個電話號碼以便她能記下。根據句意可知,第一空后的phone number 表特指,故用定冠詞;“a+序數詞+名詞”表示“又一,再一”之意,而“the+序數詞+名詞”表示次序。綜上所述,本題答案為A項。

  答案: A

  10.(2011·濰坊市質量監測)Jack wanted to be________university student,but in________entrance examination he missed by a mile.

  A.a;an

  B.an;the

  C.the;an

  D.a;the

  解析: 考查冠詞。a university student 一名大學生,表泛指;the entrance examination 特指入學考試。

  答案: D

  11.(2011·濟南期中考試)—Stay a bit longer,please.It’s been such________fun having you here.

  —Thank you,but I’ve got________early start tomorrow morning.

  A./;the

  B.a;an

  C./;an

  D.the;an

  解析: 考查冠詞。此題中fun為不可數名詞,前面不用冠詞。an early start早起。句意為:——再呆一會兒吧,有你在這里太有趣了。——謝謝,但明天早上我還要早起呢。

  答案: C

  12.(2011·江西永修一中月考)—How many people are still leading________life under________poverty line in the world?

  —Perhaps one fourth,according to the report.

  A.the;/

  B.a;the

  C.a;a

  D./;the

  解析: lead a life為固定結構,故第一空填不定冠詞a;第二空用the表示特指。

  答案: B

  13.(2011·桂林中學月考)His failure at________first attempt didn’t disappoint him.Instead,he gathered his courage and tried________second time.

  A.the;the

  B.the;a

  C.a;the

  D.a;a

  解析: 考查冠詞的用法。第一空序數詞前要加定冠詞the,此處指第一次嘗試;a second time表示“又一次,再一次”,用不定冠詞。

  答案: B

  14.(2011·臨川一中月考)Everyone should learn from________Lei Feng and try to be________Lei Feng.

  A./;a

  B./;/

  C.the;the

  D./;the

  解析: 考查冠詞。第一空提到的雷鋒是眾所周知的人物,人名前用零冠詞,而第二空是指雷鋒式的人物,所以用不定冠詞。

  答案: A

  15.(2011·湖南長沙一中第三次月考)Only when you stay and live with________local people for a period of time will you have________better understanding of life here.

  A.a;/

  B.the;a

  C./;the

  D.the;the

  解析: 根據句中的here可知,這里的local people是特指的概念,因此前面加定冠詞,由此排除A、C兩項;此外,have a better understanding of sth.是固定用法,表示“對……有更好的了解”。

  答案: B

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