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2024屆高考英語名校試題匯編(精練+解析)專題10定語從句(教師版)

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2024屆高考英語名校試題匯編(精練+解析)專題10定語從句(教師版)

  2024屆高三名校英語試題匯編第三期專題10 定語從句(教師版)

  1.【2024屆山東師大附中12月第三次模考】35. The number of people ________ this happens is not very large.

  A. with whom

  B. to which

  C. to whom

  D. on which

  【答案】C 

  【解析】這是sth. happens to sb.結構。句意:發生過這事的人的數目不是很大。

  【考點定位】考查介詞前置的定語從句。

  2.【2024屆甘肅蘭州一中高三上學期期中】33. Everything he ________ away from him before he returned to China.

  A. took

  B. had been taken

  C. had had been taken

  D. had taken

  3.【2024屆甘肅蘭州一中高三上學期期中】32. The war against Iraq and the suffering ___ __caused have become a big concern all over the world.

  A. it

  B. what

  C. which

  D. that

  4.【2024屆甘肅蘭州一中高三上學期期中】28. Tom’s farther, for ________life had once been very hard, got success later in his job.

  A. which

  B. whose

  C. whom

  D. who

  55.【2024屆甘肅蘭州一中高三上學期期中】29. The way he thought of _________ living is to work for them.

  A. make

  B. making

  C.

  to make

  D. made

  6.【2024屆山西太原五中高三12月考】22. There is hardly an environment on earth ______ some species of animal or other have not

  adapted successfully.

  A. to which

  B. in which

  C. for which

  D. on which

  【答案】A

  【解析】environment是先行詞,可以說adapt to an environment(適應環境),故應選擇介詞to。

  【考點定位】考查介詞前置定語從句。

  7.【2024屆河北省保定市八校12月聯考】25. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross river traffic is the heaviest.

  A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which

  8.【2024屆云南省師大附中高三適應性月考】24.一I can’t find Mr.B1ack.Where did you see him this morning?

  一It was in his office

  he worked.

  A. where

  B.which

  C.that

  D.on which

  【答案】A

  【解析】學生會誤認為考查強調句型。此題是強調句型,全句應該是:It was in his office where he worked that I saw him this morning. 即強調句中含定語從句。

  【考點定位】考查的定語從句關系詞

  9.【2024屆江西白鷺洲中學第一次月考】30. I am no longer allowed to smoke in any room ______ he might use.

  A. where

  B. who

  C. with which

  D. that

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意:我不再被允許在他可能使用的任何房間吸煙。此處room是先行詞,作use的賓語。故用that。

  【考點定位】考查定語從句的關系詞

  10.【2024屆河北省邯鄲市一中高三上學期期中】26. By 17:30, ______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.

  A. which

  B. when

  C. what

  D. that

  11.【2024屆河北省保定市高三摸底】31. Wenzhang is a most excellent actor,and the films and plays _______ he acts attracted many young people.

  A.

  with which

  B.

  by which

  C.

  in which

  D.

  through which

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意:文章是一個很出色的演員,他演得電影和電視劇吸引了許多年輕人。此處he films and plays是先行詞,在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語,用in which或where。故選C。

  【考點定位】考查介詞前置的定語從句

  12.2024屆遼寧省五校協作體高三聯考】11.I’m sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier, ______, I must say , I apologize.

  A. which

  B. for which

  C. to which

  D. whom

  13.【2024屆浙江省十校聯合體高三上學期聯考】24. The moment ________ Leo will never forget is________ Mr. Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.

  A. that; when B. that; that C. when; that D. when; /

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意:Leo將永遠忘不了的時刻是史密斯先生給了他許多提高他的寫作的建議的時刻。第一空是定語從句,先行詞在定語從句中作forget的賓語;第二空是when引導是表語從句,when在表語從句中作時間狀語。

  【考點定位】考查定語從句及表語從句的連接詞

  14.【2024屆浙江省十校聯合體高三上學期聯考】37. After the storm in Beijing, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.

  A. which

  B. who

  C. where

  D. what

  15.【2024屆河北省名校俱樂部高三第二次調研】29.the car company’s stock has jumped to 13,838 units, getting close to the level ________ production will have to be reduced.

  A. where 

  B. which

  C. how 

  D. That

  2024屆高三名校英語試題匯編第三期專題10 定語從句(教師版)

  1.【2024屆山東師大附中12月第三次模考】35. The number of people ________ this happens is not very large.

  A. with whom

  B. to which

  C. to whom

  D. on which

  【答案】C 

  【解析】這是sth. happens to sb.結構。句意:發生過這事的人的數目不是很大。

  【考點定位】考查介詞前置的定語從句。

  2.【2024屆甘肅蘭州一中高三上學期期中】33. Everything he ________ away from him before he returned to China.

  A. took

  B. had been taken

  C. had had been taken

  D. had taken

  3.【2024屆甘肅蘭州一中高三上學期期中】32. The war against Iraq and the suffering ___ __caused have become a big concern all over the world.

  A. it

  B. what

  C. which

  D. that

  4.【2024屆甘肅蘭州一中高三上學期期中】28. Tom’s farther, for ________life had once been very hard, got success later in his job.

  A. which

  B. whose

  C. whom

  D. who

  55.【2024屆甘肅蘭州一中高三上學期期中】29. The way he thought of _________ living is to work for them.

  A. make

  B. making

  C.

  to make

  D. made

  6.【2024屆山西太原五中高三12月考】22. There is hardly an environment on earth ______ some species of animal or other have not

  adapted successfully.

  A. to which

  B. in which

  C. for which

  D. on which

  【答案】A

  【解析】environment是先行詞,可以說adapt to an environment(適應環境),故應選擇介詞to。

  【考點定位】考查介詞前置定語從句。

  7.【2024屆河北省保定市八校12月聯考】25. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross river traffic is the heaviest.

  A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which

  8.【2024屆云南省師大附中高三適應性月考】24.一I can’t find Mr.B1ack.Where did you see him this morning?

  一It was in his office

  he worked.

  A. where

  B.which

  C.that

  D.on which

  【答案】A

  【解析】學生會誤認為考查強調句型。此題是強調句型,全句應該是:It was in his office where he worked that I saw him this morning. 即強調句中含定語從句。

  【考點定位】考查的定語從句關系詞

  9.【2024屆江西白鷺洲中學第一次月考】30. I am no longer allowed to smoke in any room ______ he might use.

  A. where

  B. who

  C. with which

  D. that

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意:我不再被允許在他可能使用的任何房間吸煙。此處room是先行詞,作use的賓語。故用that。

  【考點定位】考查定語從句的關系詞

  10.【2024屆河北省邯鄲市一中高三上學期期中】26. By 17:30, ______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.

  A. which

  B. when

  C. what

  D. that

  11.【2024屆河北省保定市高三摸底】31. Wenzhang is a most excellent actor,and the films and plays _______ he acts attracted many young people.

  A.

  with which

  B.

  by which

  C.

  in which

  D.

  through which

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意:文章是一個很出色的演員,他演得電影和電視劇吸引了許多年輕人。此處he films and plays是先行詞,在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語,用in which或where。故選C。

  【考點定位】考查介詞前置的定語從句

  12.2024屆遼寧省五校協作體高三聯考】11.I’m sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier, ______, I must say , I apologize.

  A. which

  B. for which

  C. to which

  D. whom

  13.【2024屆浙江省十校聯合體高三上學期聯考】24. The moment ________ Leo will never forget is________ Mr. Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.

  A. that; when B. that; that C. when; that D. when; /

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意:Leo將永遠忘不了的時刻是史密斯先生給了他許多提高他的寫作的建議的時刻。第一空是定語從句,先行詞在定語從句中作forget的賓語;第二空是when引導是表語從句,when在表語從句中作時間狀語。

  【考點定位】考查定語從句及表語從句的連接詞

  14.【2024屆浙江省十校聯合體高三上學期聯考】37. After the storm in Beijing, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.

  A. which

  B. who

  C. where

  D. what

  15.【2024屆河北省名校俱樂部高三第二次調研】29.the car company’s stock has jumped to 13,838 units, getting close to the level ________ production will have to be reduced.

  A. where 

  B. which

  C. how 

  D. That

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