Ⅰ.品句填詞

　　1．If you do wrong，you ____________(應(yīng)受)severe punishment.

　　答案：deserve

　　2．His ____________(個性)left a deep impression on us.

　　答案：personality

　　3．India gained ____________(獨(dú)立)from Britain in 1947.

　　答案：independence

　　4．I’m so ____________(感激的)to you for helping me.

　　答案：grateful

　　5．He ____________(瞥一眼)at the envelope and recognized his uncle’s handwriting.

　　答案：glanced

　　6．Comrade Lei Feng ____________(奉獻(xiàn)) all to people，and he set a nice example for us.

　　答案：devoted

　　7．The ancients were ____________(誤解) in their belief that the earth was flat.

　　答案：mistaken

　　8．____________(判斷) from his appearance，he comes from the north.

　　答案：Judging

　　9．To the teacher’s great ____________(滿足)，all his students passed the exam.

　　答案：satisfaction

　　10．____________(面部的) expressions and gestures carry meaning that depends on situations and relationships.

　　答案：Facial

　　.完成句子

　　1．正是他被指控偷錢。

　　________ ________ he ________ ________ ________ ________ stealing money.

　　答案：It is；that was accused of

　　2．我越想到他的粗魯就越生氣。

　　________ ________ I thought of his rudeness，________ ________ I became.

　　答案：The more；the angrier

　　3．如果有可能，我會在錢的方面盡力幫你的。

　　________ ________，I’ll try my best to help you ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　答案：If possible；in terms of money

　　4．如果他沒有把錢用來幫助窮人的話，他已經(jīng)成為百萬富翁了。

　　If he ________ ________ all his money ________ ________ the poor，he ________ ________ ________ a millionaire.

　　答案：hadn’t devoted；to helping；would have become

　　5．如果你不專心學(xué)習(xí)的話，你在下次考試時會不及格的。

　　If you don’t ________ ________ your study，you’ll ________ ________ ________ in the coming exam.

　　答案：concentrate on；end up failing

　　.易錯模塊

　　1．Was it at the end of the exploration ________ you discovered the evidence ________ the monsters used to exist in the lake?

　　A．which；which　B．that；that

　　C．where；that

　　D．that；which

　　解析：選B。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和名詞性從句。前面的that屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的連詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的狀語at the end of the exploration。后面的that引導(dǎo)一個同位語從句，表示evidence的具體內(nèi)容。

　　2．—This result shows that people prefer faces ________ appear to them and ________ attraction is not simply about physical beauty.

　　—I can’t agree more.

　　A．that；that

　　B．which；which

　　C．what；what

　　D．that；which

　　解析：選A。考查從句在具體語境中的用法。第一空的that為關(guān)系代詞，修飾先行詞faces，在從句中作主語；第二空的that引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，與and前面的“that people prefer faces”這個賓語從句并列，共同作shows的賓語。

　　3．I have learned from my bitter experience ________we don’t know ________ we’ve got until it’s gone.

　　A．that；that

　　B．what；what

　　C．that；what

　　D．which；that

　　解析：選C。考查名詞性從句。第一空后為learned的賓語從句，句子成分完整，應(yīng)填連接詞that；第二空后為know的賓語從句，we’ve got后面缺少賓語，應(yīng)填what。

　　4．The question was put forward at the meeting ________ we had enough money for our research.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．whether

　　解析：選D。考查名詞性從句。同位語從句whether we had enough money for our research是question的具體內(nèi)容。

　　.語法專練

　　本單元語法——過去分詞和情態(tài)動詞表推測

　　用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1．Please remain ________(seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop.

　　答案：seated

　　2．The first textbook ________(write)for teaching English came out in the 16th century.

　　答案：written

　　3．________(drive)by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more greenhouses.

　　答案：Driven

　　4．—She looks very happy.She must ________ ________(pass)the exam.

　　—I guess so.It’s not difficult at all.

　　答案：have passed

　　5．My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who could ________ ________(take)it?

　　答案：have taken

　　單項填空

　　6．(2011·高考江蘇卷)—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.

　　—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ________ it.

　　A．will have stolen

　　B．might have stolen

　　C．should have stolen

　　D．must have stolen

　　解析：選B。句意為“——我把我的手提包落在火車上了。但幸運(yùn)的是，有人拾到交給了鐵路部門。——失而復(fù)得，簡直難以置信！我是說，本來可能有人會偷了去。”will have done將來可以完成；must have done一定做過某事，表示對過去事情的肯定推測，都與題意不符。should have done本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實際沒做，這就意味著希望有人偷包。might have stolen 過去可能做過，語氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)或不肯定，根據(jù)句意選B。

　　7．—Is Jack on duty today?

　　—It ________ be him.It’s his turn tomorrow.

　　A．mustn’t

　　B．won’t

　　C．can’t

　　D．needn’t

　　解析：選C。can’t表示否定推測，must表示肯定推測。

　　8．—Hi，Tom.Any idea where Jane is?

　　—She________in the classroom.I saw her there just now.

　　A．shall be

　　B．should have been

　　C．must be

　　D．might have been

　　解析：選C。句意：——嗨，Tom，你知道Jane在哪兒嗎？——她肯定在教室里。我剛才在那兒看到她了。從對話中可以看出該空是對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定的猜測。

　　9．(2011·杭州教學(xué)檢測)Michael knew he would certainly get ________ if he was late home.

　　A．shout at

　　B．to shout at

　　C．shouted at

　　D．to be shouted at

　　解析：選C。句意：邁克爾知道如果他回家晚肯定會遭到指責(zé)的。故用“get＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　10．(2024·合肥教學(xué)檢測)The interview he paid little attention to ________ him the chance to work in this company.

　　A．being cost

　　B．be cost

　　C．costing

　　D．cost

　　解析：選D。interview后省略了關(guān)系代詞that，that在定語從句中作paid little attention to的賓語，所以主句缺少謂語動詞，故選D。

　　11．We spent 16 glorious days in August,2008 ________ the athletes’ joys and tears，and we were amazed at their ability.

　　A．shared

　　B．to share

　　C．sharing

　　D．share

　　解析：選C。分詞sharing作狀語表伴隨。

　　12．Blamed for breaking my promise，I felt my face ________ hot，and hung my head in shame.

　　A．to grow

　　B．to be growing

　　C．grown

　　D．grow

　　解析：選D。句意：“我”因未能信守諾言而被責(zé)備，因此感到臉發(fā)燙，羞愧地垂下頭。feel sb./sth.do sth.，賓語補(bǔ)足語用動詞原形。

　　13．________ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.

　　A．Faced

　　B．Face

　　C．Facing

　　D．To face

　　解析：選A。face with常用被動語態(tài)：使面對(問題、不愉快局面等)，使面臨。如：You are faced with a choice.你面臨抉擇。空處后如沒有with，則應(yīng)用facing。

　　14．________ automatically，the e-mail will be received by all the club members.

　　A．Mailed out

　　B．Mailing out

　　C．To be mailed out

　　D．Having mailed out

　　解析：選A。由上下文邏輯可知，the e-mail與mail out之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故須用過去分詞。

　　15．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but ________ our work，we turned down the offer.

　　A．not finished

　　B．not having finished

　　C．finished

　　D．having finished

　　解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。動詞finish的邏輯主語是we，它是動作的執(zhí)行者，所以應(yīng)用主動形式，排除選項A和C；再依據(jù)句中的turned down the offer可知，該處應(yīng)指工作沒有完成，所以答案為B。分詞短語在此作狀語，相當(dāng)于狀語從句because we hadn’t finished our work。

　　A卷

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·吉林省實驗中學(xué)模擬)To the great________of the citizens，no one else was infected with A(H1N1) except the 12 confirmed cases.

　　A．relaxationB．disappointment

　　C．relief

　　D．surprise

　　解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。句意：令市民欣慰的是，除了那12個甲流確診病例外沒有其他人再受感染。to one’s great relief＝to the great relief of sb.令某人感到欣慰的是。

　　2．(2024·北京市豐臺區(qū)高三模擬)—Henry has been teaching English in Peking University for many years.

　　—It’s no________he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically.

　　A．matter

　　B．doubt

　　C．problem

　　D．wonder

　　解析：選D。考查句型習(xí)慣搭配。答句句意：——難怪他漢語說得那么好那么地道。It’s no wonder that難怪，……不足為奇。There is no doubt that...無疑……；no problem沒問題；It doesn’t matter沒關(guān)系。故D項為正確答案。

　　3．The manager________one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.

　　A．scolded

　　B．complained

　　C．a(chǎn)ccused

　　D．charged

　　解析：選C。考查動詞用法辨析。句意：經(jīng)理控告有一位旅館服務(wù)員偷錢。scold sb.for...因……批評某人；complain抱怨；accuse sb.of...指控某人某事；charge...with...因……控告某人。

　　4．—I’m so sorry for breaking the plate，Mom.

　　—It doesn’t matter.________ careful next time.

　　A．Being

　　B．Do be

　　C．Do

　　D．To be

　　解析：選B。考查祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，要強(qiáng)調(diào)祈使句中的謂語動詞，只需在其前加do即可。意為“下次務(wù)必小心。”

　　5．The flood of cheaper foreign cars has not made American auto workers lose their jobs as some experts________.

　　A．deserved

　　B．predicted

　　C．preserved

　　D．prohibited

　　解析：選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：大量低廉的國外汽車沒有像一些專家預(yù)言的那樣使美國汽車工人失業(yè)。deserve“值得”；preserve“保留”；prohibit“禁止”；predict“預(yù)言，預(yù)告”；故B項符合題意。

　　6．One way to understand thousands of new words is to________a good knowledge of basic word formation.

　　A．gain

　　B．reflect

　　C．control

　　D．exaggerate

　　解析：選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：理解成千上萬個新單詞的方法之一是掌握單詞的基本組成形式。gain“獲得，得到”；reflect“反射，表現(xiàn)”；control“控制”；exaggerate“夸大”。

　　7．They________that the books be returned to the school library at once.

　　A．hoped

　　B．wished

　　C．permitted

　　D．demanded

　　解析：選D。后面that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中謂語動詞為be returned，故前面省去了should，只有demand后賓語從句有此用法。

　　8．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

　　—No，it________be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.

　　A．can’t

　　B．must not

　　C．won’t

　　D．may not

　　解析：選A。考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法。根據(jù)破折號后的說明可知前面應(yīng)該是語氣非常肯定的否定推測，應(yīng)用can’t。

　　9．Helen had to shout ________above the sound of the music.

　　A．making herself hear

　　B．to make herself hear

　　C．making herself heard

　　D．to make herself heard

　　解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞的用法。to make為動詞不定式表示目的，而后面用heard作herself的賓語補(bǔ)足語，它們之間存在被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。

　　10．It’s OK to leave an electrical instrument on so long as you are using it，________，turn it off!

　　A．if not

　　B．if possible

　　C．if so

　　D．if any

　　解析：選A。考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)辨析。if not意為“如果不”；if possible意為“如果可能的話”；if so意為“如果這樣的話”；if any意為“如果有的話”。句意：只要你在用，可以把電器開著。如果不用的話，就把它關(guān)掉。

　　11．As the medicine took________，the patient became quieter.

　　A．force

　　B．power

　　C．effect

　　D．part

　　解析：選C。force“武力，勢力”；power“動力，權(quán)力”；part“地區(qū)，角色”；effect“效果，作用，影響”；take effect“生效，起作用”。

　　12．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.

　　—That’s right.________.

　　A．Many hands make light work

　　B．Something is better than nothing

　　C．The more，the merrier

　　D．The sooner begun，the sooner done

　　解析：選A。句意：——如果我們在聚會后都自愿幫忙的話，那清理工作應(yīng)該不會花很長時間。——是的，人多活兒輕嘛。B項“聊勝于無”；C項“多多益善”；D項“速戰(zhàn)速決”。

　　13．(2011·西安八校聯(lián)考)Mary rushed home________she heard the news，only________that her daughter was gone.

　　A．a(chǎn)s soon as；finding

　　B．immediately；to find

　　C．the moment；find

　　D．when；found

　　解析：選B。前一空用as soon as，immediately，the moment和when都可引導(dǎo)狀語從句，但后一空在only后應(yīng)用動詞不定式充當(dāng)狀語，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。

　　14．The manager was rushing to the airport so he ________the report the secretary had typed.

　　A．got through

　　B．glanced through

　　C．saw through

　　D．carried through

　　解析：選B。句意：經(jīng)理要急于去飛機(jī)場，所以他粗略地瀏覽了秘書送來的報告。get through完成；通過； glance through瀏覽；粗略地看；see through看穿；識破。根據(jù)rushing可知，答案為B。