3(教材P26)His mother couldn’t buy him a piano until he was seven.　直到7歲,他母親才給他買了一架鋼琴. 【句法分析】　not...until結構中，until引導了時間狀語從句，若對此時間進行強調,有以下兩種形式: (1)將not until引導的從句置于句首,此時主句要倒裝。 (2)使用It is/was...that強調句型。 ①Not until I have fulfilled my task shall I be able to go to the movies. 直到完成任務我才能去看電影. ②It_was not until he was actually dying that he said,“I can work for the people no more.” 直到他臨終之前,他才說：“我再不能為人民工作了.”

　?、跧t was not until the rain stopped that he left the room. →Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 直到雨停了他才離開房間. 【重點提示】　當用It is/was...that句型對not until部分強調時,主句不能倒裝. 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．雖然他很努力,可是還是沒能舉起那塊石頭. ________________he would,he couldn’t lift the rock. Try as 2．自從上次見到你已有三年了. It has been three years____________________________. since I last saw you 3．雖然這輛汽車很舊了,但是跑起來仍然不錯. _________________________________, it still runs well. 4．他直到深夜才來. He ______________________late in the evening. Although the car is very old didn’t come until Ⅱ.單項填空 1．________the news,he hurried out,________the book lying open on the table and disappeared into the distance. A．Hearing;left　 B．Heard;leaving C．Hearing;leaving

　　D．Heard;left 解析：選C.hear和leave與he之間均為主動關系,現在分詞作狀語. 2．A prisoner escaped from the prison last night.It was a long time________the guards discovered what had happened. A．until

　　B．since C．when

　　D．before 解析：選D.后句句意：過了很久之后,看守人員才發現發生了什么事.It was＋時間段＋before...意為“過了多久之后才……”. 3．It’s quite a time________Liu Xiang was injured in the foot,but we are sure it won’t be long________he returns to the track. A．after;when

　　B．before;since C．that;when

　　D．since;before 解析：選D.句意：劉翔的腳受傷已經有一段時間了,但是我們相信要不了多久他就會重返賽場.It’s a time＋since從句,意為：從……以來有一段時間了;It will be＋一段時間＋before從句,意為：多久之后,才……. 溫馨提示 請做課時作業　必修二　Unit 5 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 ④I picked_up some French while travelling there. 在法國旅行時我學會了些法語. 11fit in with　使貼切,使適合 (教材P28)Make sure that the sentence fits_in_with the sentences before and after it. 確保這個句子適合于它前后的句子. 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P840)I wasn’t sure if she would fit in with my friends.我不確定她是否能與我的朋友相處融洽. ②He felt he didn’t fit_in and then dropped out. 他覺得自己不太適合就退出了. 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 in the way,in other words,be used to，at times 1．I left them alone,as I felt I was________________. in the way 2．Before snow begins to fall,bears go into caves and fall asleep.________________,they begin to hibernate. 3．I_______not ________________ eating so much at lunchtime. In other words am used to 4．He is a good student but he is late for school____________.

　　at times Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(2024·北京模擬)—Do the Smiths live next door to you? —No,but they________. A．used to B．used to do C．used to doing

　　D．used to be 解析：選A.句意：——史密斯夫婦住在你隔壁嗎？——不,原來是.used to do sth.過去常常做某事.本句是省略句,原句為but they used to (live next door to me). 2．—Do you want to see a film or stay at home? —Half and half,really.________I’d rather just stay at home and have a good rest. A．In some ways

　　B．In the way C．On the way

　　D．By the way 解析：選A.考查短語辨析.答語句意：實際上想去又不想去,在某種程度上,我寧愿待在家里,好好休息一下.by the way順便問,順便說;on the way在路上,即將到來;in the/one’s way擋道,礙事;in some ways在某些方面,在某種程度上. 3．(2024·溫州模擬)People may have different opinions about Elizabeth,but I admire her.________,she is a great musician. A．After all

　　B．As a result C．In other words

　　D．As usual 解析：選A.考查插入語的使用.句意：人們對伊麗莎白有不同的看法,但我很欽佩她,畢竟她是一個偉大的音樂家.after all畢竟,終究,歸根結底;as a result因此;in other words換而言之;as usual通常,照例,像平常一樣. 4．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather________the helplessness of the crew at sea. A．added to

　　B．resulted from C．turned out

　　D．made up 解析：選A.考查動詞短語辨析.句意：船的發動機出故障了,而惡劣的天氣使海員感到更加無助.add to增加. 5．After staying in hospital for long,the patient was advised to go to the seaside to________his health. A．take up

　　B．pick up C．carry up

　　D．make up 解析：選B.考查動詞詞組辨析.句意：住院很長時間后,醫生建議病人到海邊去恢復健康.pick up有“恢復(健康等)”的意思,所以這里選B. 6．________you talk to someone or write a message,you show your skills to others. A．At times

　　B．Some time C．Every time

　　D．Ahead of time 解析：選C.考查短語辨析.句意：每當你跟別人交談或寫短信時,你都向別人顯示了你的技能.at times有時;some time一段時間;every time每次,每當(可引導時間狀語從句);ahead of time提前. 7．If you forget what the teacher said,________your note. A．look up

　　B．call on C．refer to

　　D．look back 解析：選C.句意：如果你忘了老師講的內容,就查一下你的筆記.look up“查找”,后跟要查的具體內容;call on“拜訪”; refer to“查閱”;look back“回顧”. 句型巧析 1(教材P22)It_was Morissette’s first performance in England since her song“Uninvited”won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song.　這是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited獲得今年的格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎以來她在英國的首次演出.

　　【句法分析】It is/was...since...表示“自從……以來多長時間了或出現了某種狀態”，注意it后面的謂語動詞一般是be，它也可用其完成時，即：It has been...since...。常見結構有：(1)It is/has been＋時間段＋since...自從……以來有多長時間了 (2)It is time that...是做……的時候了 (3)It/This/That is/was/will be the first time that...這/那(將)是第一次……

　　(4)It is/was/will be＋時間段＋before...要過多久才…… (5)It is/was＋具體的時間點＋when...when引導定語從句。 ①It was almost five years since we had seen each other last time.自從我們上一次相見以來已經有五年了. ②It_will_be_two_years_before she graduates from college. 再有兩年時間她就大學畢業了. 【重點提示】　在句型“It is＋時間段＋since...”中,如果since從句中的謂語動詞為非延續性動詞,則譯為“自從……以來多長時間了”,如果從句中的謂語動詞為延續性動詞,則譯為“不做……多長時間了”. ③Mr.Li has been here since he came back. 自從李先生回來以后,他一直在這兒. ④It is/has been 5 months since he lived in Beijing. 他已經有5個月不住在北京了. 2(教材P23)At the end of the three hours,Morissette showed that she was a true performer, singing_a_well-known_song“Heartache”．　在三個小時快結束時,莫里塞特唱了著名的歌曲《心疼》,表明她是一位真正的表演者. 【句法分析】句中singing a well-known song“Heartache”是現在分詞短語在句中作狀語。現在分詞短語作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件、結果，相當于一個狀語從句。 ①Being a teacher,I should set a good example to students. 因為我是老師,我應該為學生樹立好榜樣.(表原因) ②Walking_in_the_quiet_fields,I suddenly caught sight of a large group of mice.我走在靜悄悄的田野里,突然看見了一大群老鼠.(表時間) ③Football is played in more than eighty countries,making_it_a_world_popular_sport.80多個國家踢足球,這使得足球成為一項世界流行的運動.(表結果) 歸納拓展 辨析ordinary,common,general,universal,usual ordinary

　　指“平常的,平淡無奇的,普通的,沒有新意的,無等級的”. common 指“因常見而不足為奇的,因共有而平凡的”,強調共性. general 指“普通的”,強調所涉及的面,與particular相對. universal 語氣比general強,指“放之四海而皆準的”,強調沒有例外. usual 指“與往常沒有兩樣的”,強調一向如此. ①They are ordinary people like you and me. 他們和你我一樣,都是普通人. ②Jackson is a common English name. 杰克遜是英語常用名. ③Read the passage to get the general idea. 讀這篇文章然后掌握其大意. ④Agreement on this issue is almost universal. 這個問題幾乎取得全體一致的同意. ⑤This afternoon Jack didn’t get home as usual. 今天下午杰克沒有像往常一樣到家. 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.品句填詞 1．Mr.Cheng,I’m __________ sorry to have brought you so much trouble. 2．Now many foreigners are interested in Chinese ________ medicine. extremely folk 3．While Dad hasn’t _______smoking, he only has three cigarettes a day. 4．The museum had several paintings _____________(代表)the artist’s early style. quitted representing 5．Never make any changes on my article without my __________(許可), OK? 6．We still have no idea who should be __________(負責)for the terrible mess. permission responsible 7．What an _____________(非凡的) thing to happen! 8．The cause of this kind of disease still remains __________(不清楚)． extraordinary unclear Ⅱ.單項填空 1．The mayor________the police officer a medal to honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims. A．rewarded　 B．awarded C．credited

　　D．prized 解析：選B.考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：市長授予這位警官一枚獎章,是因為他在救助地震遇難者中所表現的英雄行為. reward獎賞,給以報酬;credit信任;prize珍視;award授予,頒發.故B項正確. 2．Scientists found that the chemical was directly________for those deaths. A．responsible

　　B．responsive C．guilty

　　D．accounting 解析：選A.考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：科學家們發現這種化學物質直接導致了那些人的死亡.be responsible for“作為原因,應對……負責”,正好符合句意. 3．Great thinkers are aware of this and try to ________new and old ideas in as many different ways as possible. A．join

　　B．connect C．combine

　　D．mix 解析：選C.考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：偉大的思想家們了解到這一點,并且設法把新舊思想以盡可能多的方法結合起來.join“加入”,后接組織、團體的名詞; connect“結合,連接”,常與to連用;mix“混合”;combine A and/with B“把A和B結合起來”,正好符合句意. 4．Professor Smith________all his students with his great knowledge of history. A．pressed

　　B．stirred C．impressed

　　D．touched 解析：選C.impress sb.with sth.以……給某人留下深刻印象.press壓,按,逼迫; stir攪動,激動;touch觸動,感動. 5．His________words had little________the naughty boy. A．affected;effect on B．affecting;effect on C．affecting;an effect on D．affected;an effect on 解析：選B.affecting具有感染力的.第二個空前有“little”,所以effect前不能加“an”. 6．—Is Bob still________？ —I’m afraid not.He is said to have left the stage already as he has become an official. A．operating

　　B．performing C．developing

　　D．behaving 解析：選B.perform表演,由left the stage可知選B. 7．Ambassador Albright will________the United States at the ceremony. A．represent

　　B．be on behalf of C．present

　　D．A or B 解析：選D.考查詞義辨析.句意：奧爾布賴特大使將代表美國出席典禮. represent代表;be on behalf of代表,為……的利益;present出現,陳述,贈送,提出.因A、B皆符合題意,所以選D. 8．The children were playing games in the park ________ suddenly it began to rain. A．when

　　B．while C．until

　　D．before 解析：選A.when在該句中用作并列連詞.相當于at the time. 短語細解 9in other words　換句話說,換言之 (教材P25)In_other_words,every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important. 換句話說,京劇中的每個行為和動作都是重要的. 歸納拓展 ①Beethoven wrote many world-famous musical compositions.In other words,he was a great musician. 貝多芬寫過許多世界著名的樂曲.換句話講,他是一位偉大的音樂家. ②Be careful!Curt often doesn’t keep_his_word. 小心點兒!科特經常不遵守他的諾言. ③In_a_word,we must try our best to do the work. 總之,我們必須盡最大努力來做這項工作. 10pick sb.up　(開車)接人 (教材P23)I’ll go and pick them up as soon as school finishes.　一放學,我就去接他們. 歸納拓展

　　助 記

　　①(2011·高考四川卷)Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.懼怕失去競爭力的公司花費時間和金錢去尋找提速的途徑. ②I managed to pick_up an American news broadcast. 我設法收聽到一家美國電臺的資訊廣播. ③She is picking up after the operation. 手術后她身體漸漸恢復.

　　5．(2024·太原?？?Mr.Brown arranged for the taxi to come at six________she would not have to wait long at the station. A．before

　　B．even if C．so that

　　D．when 解析：選C.句意：布朗先生訂了6點的出租車,這樣她就不會在車站等很久了.此處用so that表示目的,意為“為了,以 便”。 考點串講?講練互動 單詞精研 1effect　n．效果;結果;作用 (教材P22)The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.　音樂很美妙但特效令人失望. 歸納拓展 ①(2010·高考福建卷)Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. 電視對女性的生活將影響最大. ②It won’t be easy to put the changes into_effect. 把這些變化落到實處不會是件容易的事. ③New mobile phone law comes_into_effect on September 1,2024.新的移動電話法案將于2024年9月1日生效. 2disappointing 　adj.令人失望的 (教材P22)The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.　音樂很美妙但特效卻令人失望.

　　歸納拓展 ①(2011·高考浙江卷)On the other hand,the more customers are promised,the greater the risk of disappointment.另一方面,顧客被承諾的越多,失望的風險就越大. ②We were_disappointed_to find the museum closed. 看到博物館已經關門,我們感到很沮喪. ③At first glance,I was a little disappointed with Han’s own short story.乍一看,我對韓寒的小說有點失望.

　?、躀’m not disappointed_at your math score,but I’m disappointed_in you for your dishonesty.我對你的數學分數并不失望,但我對你的不誠實感到失望. 3performance　n．表演;演奏;表現 (教材P22)．..and she has continued giving great performances on stage. ……并且她持續在舞臺上奉獻著優秀的表演. 歸納拓展 ①The “Flower Band”will give two performances in the theatre.花兒樂隊要在這家劇院表演兩場. ②The teacher was very pleased with the performance_of the children.老師對孩子們的表現非常滿意. ③Some robots can perform operations;others can manage housework.一些機器人能做手術,另一些還會干家務活. ④Learn to forget about the calls and concentrate on your performance.要學會忘記喝彩聲,把精力放在表演上. 4impress　vt.使(人)印象深刻 (教材P23)Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissette’s brilliant music and singing.　每個人都認為莫里塞特杰出的音樂和演唱給他們留下了深刻的印象. 歸納拓展 ①All the people in the room were impressed by the professor’s speech.房里的所有人都對教授的演講印象深刻. ②Li Hua makes_a_good_impression on everyone he meets. 李華給他遇到的每個人留下了好印象.

　　5combine　vt.(使)聯合;(使)結合 (教材P24)The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter.　做蛋糕的第一步就是把奶和黃油混合.

　　歸納拓展 ①Let’s combine my scientific knowledge and your business skills and start a company.讓我們來辦一家公司 吧,把我的科學知識和你的商業專長結合起來. ②Low profits,combined_with high inflation,proved fatal. 低利潤加上高通貨膨脹證明是致命的. ③(2011·高考重慶卷)It combines all the knowledge you could ever need.它結合了所有你所需要的知識. 6represent　vt.代表;表現;描繪 (教材P25)Four generals and four

　　soldiers represent an army of thousands. 四位將軍和四位士兵代表了一支幾千人的隊伍. 歸納拓展 ①She represented her fellow-workers at the union meeting.她代表了她的同事出席了工會會議. ②The young man represented himself as a philosopher. 那位年輕人自稱是位哲學家. ③This painting is a representation of a storm at sea. 這幅畫描述的是海上的暴風雨. 7transform 　vt.轉換,轉化;改變,改造 (教材P26)Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music,he is a pioneer in music today. 無論是孔祥東改變外貌還是改變音樂,他都是今天音樂方面的先鋒. 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P2148)It was an event that would transform my life.那是能夠徹底改變我一生的一件事. ②The machine can transform heat into power. 這臺機器能把熱能轉換成動能. ③The company has been transformed_from a family business into a multi-million-pound operation.這家公司已由一個家庭企業變成擁有數百萬英鎊的運作機構. 辨析 change,transform