2024屆高考英語全新教程一輪總復習課件:模塊3Unit 1 The world of our senses(譯林版江蘇專用)
(3)find+賓語+過去分詞(過去分詞所表示的動作與賓語之間是動賓關系,表示動作的被動或完成。) ⑤When he arrived,he found all the work finished. 當他到達的時候,他發(fā)現所有的工作已做完了。 (4)find+賓語+名詞 ⑥I found him a boy easy to get along with. 我發(fā)現他是個很容易相處的男孩。
【溫馨提示】 (1)如果賓語是動詞不定式或從句,習慣上用形式賓語it來代替,并把真正的賓語放在句末。 ⑦I found it difficult to learn Chinese.我覺得學漢語很難。 (2)有類似用法的動詞還有make,feel,think,consider等。 ⑧She feels it her duty to take good care of her sick mother. 她覺得好好照顧生病的母親是她的職責。 35.完成句子 (1)我們回到家發(fā)現他在沙發(fā)上睡著了。 We came home and ________ ________ ________ on the sofa. 答案:found him asleep (2)我不知不覺地突然在街上跑了起來。 I suddenly ________ ________ ________ down the street. 答案:found myself running
即境活用 (3)他發(fā)現一輛汽車被遺棄在沙漠里。 He found a car ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案:abandened in the desert (4)我覺得這么做很有必要。 I found ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案:it necessary to do so 3【教材原句】 The face that she saw was that of an old man.(P3) 她看到的是一張老人的臉。 【句法分析】 第一個that是關系代詞,引導定語從句,在句中作賓語,可以省略。 第二個that是代詞,代指前文提到的the face。 歸納拓展 (1)that用來替代前面出現的特指的單數可數名詞或特指的不可數名詞。that前面沒有任何修飾詞;后面常跟介詞短語作后置定語。一般不用于代指人。 ①The weather in Kunming is better than that in Wuhan. 昆明的天氣比武漢的好。 (2)one用于泛指,指代上文的單數可數名詞,可以代替事物也可代替人。 ②She has bought a recorder.I want to buy one,too. 她買了一臺錄音機,我也想買一臺。 (3)ones是one的復數形式,用來替代前面出現的復數名詞,也是泛指概念。 (4)it指代前面提到的同一事物。 ③There is only one watch of this type in the shop,so I want to buy it for her. 商店里這種手表只有一塊,我想為她買下。
(5)those用來代替可數名詞復數,表特指,在有后置定語時,可與the ones互換。 ④The children from the US are different from the ones/those from China. 從美國來的孩子同從中國來的孩子不一樣。 ★36.(2010年高考陜西卷)The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ________ in any other area of the city. A.thatB.this C.it
D.one 解析:選A。句意:西安市中心的房租比這個城市內其他地段的房租都貴。首先將此句改為:The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than the cost in any other area of the city.然后考慮用that代替特指的不可數名詞the cost。 即境活用 37.(2009年高考江蘇卷)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ________ of their parents. A.those
B.one C.both
D.that 解析:選D。句意:90%的父母認為,與自己的父母相比,他們在教育孩子的方法上有很大的不同。這里that指代的是approach。 ★38.(2009年高考北京卷)Being a parent is not always easy,and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ________ extra stress. A.it
B.them C.one
D.him 解析:選A。句意:作家長不容易,作一個有特殊需求的孩子的家長更具有壓力。此題考查代詞。it指代前面的“being the parent of a child with special needs”。 39.(2010年湖南高考命題專家原創(chuàng)卷五)The Chinese athletes’ getting five gold medals in the 21st Winter Olympics was an exciting moment,________ that the Chinese people will never forget. A.that
B.it C.the one
D.one 解析:選D。考查代詞。本句中的one是an exciting moment的同位語,而橫線后面的部分是修飾one的定語從句。 40.用that,it,one,ones填空: (1)I bought a red pen yesterday,but I can’t find ________ now. (2)The car I want to buy is more beautiful than ________ he has. (3)—Do you need my pen? —No,thanks,I have got ________. (4)The bridge built of steel is stronger than ________ built of stone. (5)There are a lot of apples in the basket,please pick out the rotten ________. 答案:(1)it (2)that (3)one (4)that (5)ones
4【教材原句】 The latter two types of attack are more likely
to be deadly for humans.(P18) 后兩種攻擊對于人類而言更可能致命。 【句法分析】 主語+be likely to do sth.=It is likely that...很可能…… 其反義句型為:主語+be unlikely to do...=It is unlikely that... 歸納拓展 (1)likely 是指從外表、跡象上判斷有可能發(fā)生。既可用人也可用物作主語,常用句型是:It is likely that...或sb./sth. be likely to... (2)possible 指客觀上有可能,但往往含有希望很小的意味。不能以人作主語,常用句型有:It is possible (for sb.)to do sth.或It is possible that... (3)probable 的可能性比possible 大,表示“很可能,十有八九”,通常用于It is probable that ...句型。 ①They are likely to attend the meeting. 他們有可能參加會議。 ②Is it possible to say so?如此說來它是可能的嗎? ③It is possible/probable/likely that we will win. 有可能我們會贏。
★41.(2010年高考陜西卷)Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A.likelyB.possible C.probable
D.sure ?
即境活用 解析:選A。研究表明,如果人們總是長時間地坐在電腦屏幕前面,他們的背部更有可能會出問題。四個選項中主語為人且和不定式連用的只有l(wèi)ikely和sure,likely表示“有可能的”,sure表示“必定,肯定”,根據句意應用likely。possible作表語時主語不能為人;probable的主語只能是物。
42.句型轉換 (1)If you grow up in a large family,you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others. →If you grow up in a large family,________ ________ ________ ________ that you can develop the ability to get on well with others. 答案:it is more likely
(2)If someone lacks staying power and perseverance,it is impossible for him to make a good researcher. →Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance ________ ________ ________ make a good researcher. 答案:is unlikely to 知能強化訓練 寫作技能培訓 倒裝句和強調句 倒裝是一種語法手段,用于表示一定的句子結構或強調某一句子成分。倒裝句有兩種:完全倒裝和部分倒裝。 完全倒裝即把整個謂語放到主語之前(是整個謂語動詞,而非助動詞)。 【佳句選粹】 In
came
the
teacher and the class began. 【分析】 句意:老師走了進來,然后開始上課。in放于句首,整個句子用了全部倒裝的形式,came放到了the teacher之前。 部分倒裝即只把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等)放到主語前,或把句子的強調成分提前。 【佳句選粹】 Were
she
to
leave right now,she would get there on Sunday. 【分析】 句意:如果她立刻就走,她就能在星期天到達那里。此句前半部分省去了If,把were提前。
【佳句選粹】 Not until yesterday did
little
John
change his mind. 【分析】 句意:小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。否定詞放于句首,主句用部分倒裝,did提到了主語little John之前。
強調句是一種修辭,是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式,寫作中常使用強調句,常見的有: 【佳句選粹】 It was on
Monday
night that all this happened. 【分析】 句意:所有這一切發(fā)生在周一晚上。用強調句型:“It is(was)+被強調成分+that(who)+原句其他成分”來強調說話人的意愿,強調時間“on Monday night”。 【佳句選粹】 ①He does know the place well. 他的確很熟悉這個地方。 ②Do write to me when you get there. 你到那兒后務必給我來信。 【分析】 用助動詞“do(does/did)+動詞原形”來表示強調。 本部分內容講解結束 點此進入課件目錄 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 謝謝使用 * 22.(2010年高考安徽卷)________,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A.Shy and cautious B.Sensitive and thoughtful C.Honest and confident
D.Lighthearted and optimistic 即境活用 解析:選D。句意:她無憂無慮、積極樂觀,是那種用微笑給別人帶來快樂的人。本題考查形容詞作伴隨狀語。shy and cautious害羞且小心的;sensitive and thoughtful敏感且多思的;honest and confident誠實且自信的。
★23.(2010年高考湖北卷)If I find someone who looks like the suspect,my ________ reaction will be to tell the police. A.physical
B.immediate C.sensitive
D.sudden 解析:選B。句意:假如我發(fā)現某個人看上去和這個嫌疑犯相像的話,我的第一反應將是報告給警方。本題考查形容詞辨析。immediate立即的,即刻的,直接的;physical身體的,自然的;sensitive敏感的,神經過敏的,易受傷害的; sudden突然的,意外的。從語境判斷選B,immediate reaction直接的反應。 24.(2009年高考江蘇卷)Compared with his sister,Jerry is even more________to,and more easily troubled by,emotional and relationship problems. A.sceptical
B.addicted C.available
D.sensitive 解析:選D。句意:Jerry和他妹妹相比,對于情感和人際關系方面的問題更敏感,更容易被困擾。sceptical adj.懷疑的;addicted adj.沉迷的;available adj.(指物)可用的或可得到的;(指人)可會見的,可與之交談的;sensitive adj.敏感的,神經過敏的,易受傷害的。
★25.(2011年江蘇徐州第一次模擬考試)What’s the __________of having a public open space where you can’t eat,drink or even simply hang out for a while? A.sense B.matter C.case
D.opinion 解析:選A。句意:在這樣一個公共場所,你不可以吃,不可以喝,甚至不可以走動,你會有什么樣的感覺?sense 感覺;matter 問題;case 情況,狀況;opinion 觀點。根據題意選A。
★26.I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good ________of direction. A.idea
B.feeling C.experience
D.sense 解析:選D。句意:我敢肯定戴維能找到圖書館——他有很好的方向感。have a sense of ... 有……的感覺(能力)。
★27.(2011年湖南衡陽高三聯考)No matter how you read it,this sentence doesn’t__________. A.make senses B.make sense C.make a sense
D.make sense of 解析:選B。本題考查短語make sense的意義“有意義”“講得通”。本句譯為“這個句子無論你怎樣讀都不知其所云?!?13.
make the most of 充分利用 (回歸課本P11)Scientists say that making the most of our senses when we are young can keep us healthy later on in life. 科學家們說在我們年輕時充分利用各種感官可以使我們在未來的生活中保持健康。 歸納拓展 (1)make use of(sb./sth.)利用,使用(某人/物),名詞use 前常常加上形容詞進行修飾 。make good use of 好好利用,make full use of 充分利用 make the best use of 盡量利用 make better use of 更好地利用, 【溫馨提示】 make use of sth.變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,常常有兩種命題方式來考查這個短語:sth.be made use of /use...be made of。 Our spare time must be made good use of.,我們必須好好利用業(yè)余時間。 Who can tell the new use that the computer will be made of in the future?,誰能說出未來電腦對人們新的用途? (2)use的其他常用搭配,come into use 開始利用 out of use 被廢棄不用 in use 在使用中 put ...to use 加以利用 be of great use=be very useful 很有用 have no use for ... 對……無用 It’s no use/There is no use doing sth. 做某事無用或無好處。
例句探源 ①(朗文P2266)It’s a shame that teachers don’t make use of the new computer lab. 教師們不使用新計算機實驗室很遺憾。 ②We should make the best of our time. 我們應充分利用時間。 ③(牛津P2225)When did this word come into common use? 這個詞是什么時候普遍使用起來的? ④You can throw those away—they’re (of) no use to anyone. 那些東西你可以扔了——它們對誰都沒用。 ⑤It’s no use complaining—you just need to take the test later again.抱怨沒用——你只要以后再考一次就是了。
28.完成句子 (1)我們應充分利用這個信息。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________the information. =The information should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. =Full use should ________ ________ ________the information. 答案:make full use of;be made full use of;be made of
即境活用 (2)盡可能地利用時間來學習我們的課程。 Every possible use should ________ ________ ________time to study our subjects. 答案:be made of 29.Every minute should be made full use of ________ for the final exam. A.to prepareB.preparing C.prepare
D.have prepare 解析:選A。句意:每一分鐘都應該充分利用好來為期末考試做準備。to prepare for the final exam作本句的目的狀語。
14.
can’t help doing 情不自禁地去做…… (回歸課本P11)I felt so tired that I couldn’t help wondering whether or not I could get to my destination. 我感到極度勞累,忍不住去想我能否到達目的地。 歸納拓展
例句探源 ①(朗文P971)I can’t help wondering what happened to that little girl.我忍不住想知道那個小女孩出了什么事。 ②I was so busy that I couldn’t help prepare the lunch. 我太忙了,所以無法幫著準備午飯。 ③The boy couldn’t help but admit that he had cheated in the exam.那個男孩只好承認在測試中作弊了。 ④(牛津P823)I always end up having an argument with her,I don’t know why,I just can’t help it. 我總是和她意見不合,鬧得不歡而散,不知道為什么,我就是忍不住。 ⑤Help yourself to the fruit.請自己取用水果。
30.While shopping,people sometimes can’t help ________ into buying something they don’t really need. A.to persuade
B.persuading C.being persuaded
D.be persuaded 解析:選C。can’t help doing sth.意為“禁不住做……”,句中的people 與persuade 之間構成被動關系。故C項正確。 ★31.(2011年安徽蚌埠高三質檢)—The housework is too much for me,Jack. —Sorry,but I can’t help ________it,Joan.I’ve got something important to do,you know. A.do
B.doing C.to be doing
D.having done 解析:選A。can’t help do sth.“不能幫忙做某事”,根據句意可知A項正確。 32.I can’t help but__________he knows more than he has told us. A.thinkingB.to think C.think
D.thought 解析:選C。本句譯為“我總認為他沒有把他知道的事全告訴我們?!眂an’t help but think“禁不住認為……”等于can’t help thinking。 1【教材原句】 The tall man was nowhere to be
seen.(P2) 高個男子不見了。 【句法分析】 (1)通常不定式的邏輯主語是動作的承受者時,當動作的施動者不明確時,不定式要用被動語態(tài)。 ①The meeting to be held is of great importance. 將要舉行的會議非常重要。 ②These are the books to be handed out to the students. 這些是將要發(fā)給學生的書。 句型巧析 (2)nowhere adv.,無處,到處都不,常用于
?、跿his winter vacation we went nowhere,just stayed at school.這個寒假我們哪兒也不去,就待在學校。 ④The children were nowhere to be found. 哪都找不到孩子們。 ⑤Nowhere did he go last night.昨天晚上他哪兒都沒去。(nowhere置于句首,句子要倒裝) 33.完成句子 (1)除了床,沒有別的地方可以坐了。 There was ________ ________ to sit but the bed. 答案:nowhere else (2)那把鑰匙到處都找不到。 The key was ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案:nowhere to be found 即境活用 (3)我在任何地方都沒見過像那樣的東西。 ________ ________ ________ ________ anything like that. 答案:Nowhere have I seen ★34.(2010年高考遼寧卷)We only had $100 and that was ________ to buy a new computer. A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhere C.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough
解析:選A。enough修飾形容詞、副詞時,通常要放在被修飾詞的后面。因此正確詞序應為:nowhere near enough...,nowhere near意為“差得遠,遠不及”。句意:我們只有100美元。這筆錢遠遠不夠買一臺新電腦。
2【教材原句】 Polly found
herself
staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm. (P2~3) 波莉發(fā)現自己身邊站著一個男人,他的手搭在她的胳膊上。她睜大了眼睛盯著他看。 【句法分析】 find+賓語+賓語補足語,表示“發(fā)現/覺得……處于某種狀態(tài)”。 (1)find+賓語+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語 ①We find the story very interesting. 我們發(fā)現這個故事很有趣。
②I seldom find the girl out.我很少發(fā)現那女孩外出。 ③When the man woke up,he found himself in the hospital. 那個男子醒來時發(fā)現自己在醫(yī)院里。 (2)find+賓語+現在分詞(賓語與現在分詞所表示的動作之間是主謂關系,表動作的進行或持續(xù)。) ④I found the boy standing behind the door. 我發(fā)現那個小男孩站在門后。
(3)If you live in the country or have ever visited there,________ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day. 答案:chances
8.
avoid v. 避開;避免 (回歸課本P18)Try and stay in groups,as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people. 試著呆在群體里,因為鯊魚經常避開人群。 歸納拓展 (1)avoid sth.避免…… (2)avoid doing sth.避免做…… (3)avoidable adj.可以避免的 avoidance n.避免;防止;回避;躲避 例句探源 ①(牛津P118)I’ve been avoiding getting down to work all day. 我一整天都刻意不投入工作。 ②(朗文P116)I managed to avoid the worst of the traffic. 我設法避開了交通最擁堵的路段。 15.________,the student insists that he be separated from his deskmate,who is naughty. A.To avoid being affected B.To avoid to be affected C.Avoiding being affected D.Avoiding to be affected 即境活用 解析:選A。句意:為了避免受到干擾,那位同學堅持要和他的同桌分開,因為他的同桌太淘氣了。avoid 后需加動名詞作賓語,故排除B、D兩項;A項為不定式,作狀語,可表示目的,符合本題要求。