2024高考英語二輪閱讀理解一百六十集選練（68）

　　社會(huì)生活類In 1986，when Carlo Petrini first coined the term “Slow Food，” he organized locally in his native Italy to preserve the food and wine culture and protest fast food.

　　Today, slow food has spread to 132 countries with over 85, 000 members, addressing worldwide issues like farmer equity and

　　environmental_stewardship—the actions people take to respect the rights of all living things and all environments, to contribute to healthy and livablecommunities.

　　Characterized by Slow Food International as “good, clean, and fair food，” slow food must enrich the eaters' life，have no negative impact on human or environmental health，and compensatefairly for food producers' work.

　　The average American meal travels about 1,500 miles to its final destination, with producing of food traveling by plane from overseas and other items shipped across the country.

　　However，cost for food travel and heavy processing are not the only problems in the foodindustry that the environment faces. Industrial agriculture also has unsustainable practices likeinefficient water use and decreased biodiversity. Our ideas in feeding ourselves are exceptional,but at various points our technologies come into conflict with nature's ways of doing things. A great many of the health and environmental problems created by our food system owe to our attempts tooversimplify natures complexities, at both the growing and the eating ends of our food chain.

　　“Slowing” food, by purchasing locally and sustainably, allows consumers to reduce theimpact of “food miles” and develop a closer relationship with their food producers.“ We need tochange our food system，” said David Prior, organizer of Slow Food Nation Eat-In. “Our currentfood system is sick and we need to support farmers and agriculture to ensure that everyone has theright to nutritious food.”

　　1．The main idea of the passage can be summarized as________.

　　A．why slow food is so important

　　B．the food and wine culture is rich in Italy

　　C．what you're eating always travels a long way

　　D．slow food makes the current food system sick

　　2．According to the second paragraph, “environmental stewardship”refers to________.

　　A．measures of environmental protections

　　B．ways to establish healthy and livable communities

　　C．people's admiration for all the creatures on the earth

　　D．a(chǎn)ctions to protect the rights of all living things and environment

　　3．Slow food's characteristic doesn't lie in________.

　　A．improving the quality of eaters' life

　　B．providing a fair pay for food workers

　　C．being friendly to human and environmental health

　　D．developing a loose relationship with food producers

　　4．What is David Prior's attitude towards current food system?

　　A．Suspicious.

　　B．Unsatisfied. C．Indifferent.

　　D．Supportive.

　　【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文的作者告訴我們，如果想吃得更健康、更營養(yǎng)，那就提倡“慢食物”吧！

　　．A　主旨大意題。本文主要探討“慢食物”的重要性，以及“慢食物”給人們帶來的好處，故答案選A項(xiàng)。

　　．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“environmental stewardship—the actions people take to respect the rights of all living things

　　and all environments”可知，環(huán)境管理(environmental stewardship)的內(nèi)容就是“破折號(hào)”后的解釋，即“人們尊重所有生物和環(huán)境的權(quán)利的行動(dòng)”，故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　3．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段可知，“慢食物運(yùn)動(dòng)”的特色就在于改善飲食者的飲食質(zhì)量；不對(duì)人類健康和環(huán)境衛(wèi)生產(chǎn)生副作用；給食物供應(yīng)商以合理的報(bào)酬。D項(xiàng)則沒有提到，故答案選D項(xiàng)。

　　．B　推理判斷題。從最后一段David Prior所說的話可知，他認(rèn)為當(dāng)前的食物系統(tǒng)很糟糕，需要改進(jìn)，所以他的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是不滿意的(unsatisfied)。A項(xiàng)表示“懷疑的”；C項(xiàng)表示“漠不關(guān)心的”；D項(xiàng)表示“支持的”，都不符合語境。—主旨大意題、標(biāo)題概括題。

　　(2024年甘肅甘谷一中檢測(cè)一)

　　By knowing what king of learner you are, you can organize your study to best suit your particular way of learning.

　　Visual learning style

　　These learners like to draw, build, design and make things. They like looking at pictures and enjoy jigsaw puzzles and mazes. They tend to think in pictures rather than words.

　　Verbal learning style

　　These learners are very good at listening and are often very good speakers and story tellers. They think in words rather than pictures. They like to read and write, and usually have good memories for such things as names, dates and places.

　　Logical learning style

　　These learners are very logical. They easily recognize numerical and word patterns and look for logical connections between ideas. They like to figure things out for themselves and love solving problems. They enjoy working with abstract(抽象) ideas.

　　Bodily learning style

　　These learners like to move around a lot and to touch objects and people. They often wave their hands around then they are talking. They are good at physical activities, such as sport and dancing, and they enjoy making things with their hands.

　　Naturalistic learning style

　　These learners love to be outside. They are interested in nature and are usually fond of animals. They are often involved with nature conservation groups. They are excellent at planning picnics and other outdoor activities. They like to understand how things in nature work.

　　Music learning style

　　These learners appreciate music. They are usually good at singing or playing musical instruments and can often compose music. They are often very sensitive to noises around them and are sometimes easily distracted(分散注意力)by background noises. Interpersonal learning style

　　These learners like to be surrounded by people. They usually have lots of friends and like to join groups and clubs. They are often the leaders of any group they join and they are very good peace makers/

　　Intrapersonal learning style

　　These people are quite happy in their own company. The spend a lot of time thinking about things such as their dreams and hopes and their relationships with other people. They prefer to work alone and to follow their own interests.

　　If a person usually puts things into categories and sorts when thinking, he is most probably

　　.

　　A bodily learner

　　B. a visual learner

　　C. a logical learner

　　D. a verbal learner

　　2. naturalistic learners learn best

　　.

　　A. through music and rhythm(旋律)

　　B. in a natural setting rather than a built environment

　　C. with pets around them

　　D. in the condition that there is loud natural noise

　　3. An intrapersonal learner may be different from an interpersonal learner in the way that

　　.

　　A. he/she is not good at communicating with others

　　B. his/her individual ability is rather good

　　C. he/she is slow in thinking out the answers to problems

　　D. his/her relationship with others is always bad

　　4. The best title for this passage would be

　　A. How Should You Learn

　　B. How to Learn Best

　　C. Choose Your Style

　　D. Learning Sty les

　　語篇解讀

　　本文主要講述的是通過了解自己是哪種類型的學(xué)習(xí)者，從而更好的認(rèn)識(shí)自己，找到適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式 。

　　C 細(xì)節(jié)理解。 根據(jù)They easily recognize numerical and word patterns and look for logical connections between ideas. They like to figure things out for themselves and love solving problems. They enjoy working with abstract ideas. 可知選C 項(xiàng)。

　　B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段They are often involved with nature conservation groups. They are excellent at planning picnics and other outdoor activities. They like to understand how things in nature work.可知，這種類型的學(xué)習(xí)者非常擅長制定計(jì)劃與戶外活動(dòng)，他們喜歡了解事物是如何在自然界中起作用的。

　　A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段They spend a lot of time thinking about things such as their dreams and hopes and their relationships with other people.可知，他們會(huì)花很多的時(shí)間思考他們的夢(mèng)想、希望和與他人的關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　D 主旨大意題。 通過了解自己是哪種類型的學(xué)習(xí)者，從而更好地認(rèn)識(shí)自己，找到適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式，故選D符合標(biāo)題。

　　2024高考訓(xùn)練題。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, Alibaba. com allowed business to buy almost everything. Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to judge: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its market attracts 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a year—and Alibaba is iust the middleman. It encourages people to use its markets—not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.

　　If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted. “You’re looking for what exactly? Why not try it? ”my Chinese teacher asked me one day.

　　With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.

　　Alibaba’s original business-to-business model now is second to consumer buying. Chinese retail buying makes up 80% of Alibaba’s profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you’ll ever find. TMall. com is Alibaba’s other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices.

　　What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U. S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping—big—box retailers especially—in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao.

　　I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is.

　　Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. I’m not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese—language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher’s iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.

　　1. Alibaba’s advantage mainly lies in ________.

　　A. its low price

　　B. its not charging small sellers

　　C. its business-to-business service

　　D. its big size

　　2. In paragraph 1, by referring to “Alibaba” as “the middleman”, the author means _______.

　　A. Alibaba stands out as the best online site.

　　B. Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sites.

　　C. Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers.

　　D. Alibaba will continue to develop.

　　3. What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A. Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites.

　　B. Alibaba’s business-to-business service earns more money than retail.

　　C. The author’s Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.

　　D. TMall. com provides more profit than Taobao.

　　4. What is the passage mainly about?

　　A. How the author purchases online in China.

　　B. Alibaba influences people’s daily purchase i China.

　　C. Shopping online in China is TaoBao.

　　D. Shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.

　　參考答案1—4、DCCB

　　閱讀理解。

　　There’s an energy crisis in America, and it has nothing to do with fossil fuels. Millions of us get up each morning already weary over the day holds. “I just can’t get started.” People say. But it’s not physical energy that most of us lack. Sure, we could all use extra sleep and a better diet. But in truth, people are healthier today than at any time in history. I can almost guarantee that if you long for more energy, the problem is not with your body.

　　What you’re seeking is not physical energy. It’s emotional energy. Yet, sad to say life sometimes seems designed to exhaust our supply. We work too hard. We have family obligations (義務(wù)). We encounter (遭遇) emergencies and personal crises. No wonder so many of us suffer from emotional fatigue (疲勞), a kind of utter exhaustion of the spirit.

　　And yet we all know people who are filled with joy, despite the unpleasant circumstances of their lives. Even as a child I observed people who were poor or disabled or ill, but who nevertheless faced life with optimism and vigor (活力). Consider Laura Hillenbrand, who despite

　　an extremely weak body wrote the best-seller Seabiscuit. Hillenbrand barely had enough physical energy to drag herself out of bed to write. But she was fueled by having a story she wanted to share. It was emotional energy that helped her succeed. Unlike physical energy, which is finite (有限的) and diminishes (減少) with age, emotional energy is unlimited and has nothing to do with genes or upbringing. So how do you get it? You can’t simply tell yourself to be positive. You must take action. Here are six practical strategies that work.

　　1. Do something new.

　　Very little that’s new occurs in our lives. The impact of this sameness on our emotional energy is gradual, but huge: It’s like a tire(輪胎) with a slow leak（漏）. You don’t notice it at first, but eventually you’ll get a flat. It’s up to you to plug the leak—even though there are always a dozen reasons to stay stuck in your dull routines of life. That’s where Maura, 36, a waitress, found herself a year ago. Fortunately, Maura had a lifeline—a group of women friends who meet

　　regularly to discuss their lives. Their lively discussions spurred Maura to make small but nevertheless life altering changes. She joined a gym in the next town. She changed her look with a

　　short haircut and new black T-shirts. Eventually, Maura gathered the courage to quit her job and start her own business. Here’s a challenge: If it’s something you wouldn’t ordinarily do, do it. Try

　　a dish you’ve never eaten. Listen to music you’d ordinarily tune out. You’ll discover these small things add to your emotional energy.

　　2. Reclaim life’s meaning.

　　So many of my patients tell me that their lives used to have meaning, but that somewhere along the line things went stale (厭倦的). The first step in solving this meaning shortage is to figure out what you really care about, and then do something about it. A case in point is Ivy, 57, a pioneer in investment banking. “I mistakenly believed that all the money I made would mean something.” she says. “But I feel lost, like a 22-year-old wondering what to do with her life.” Ivy’s solution? She started a program that shows Wall Streeters how to donate time and money to poor children. In the process, Ivy filled her life with meaning.

　　3. Put yourself in the fun zone.

　　Most of us grown-ups are seriously fun-deprived（缺乏的）. High-energy people have the same day-to-day work as the rest of us, but they manage to find something enjoyable in every situation. A real estate broker I know keeps herself amused on the job by mentally redecorating the houses she shows to clients（客戶）. “I love imagining what even the most run-down house could look like with a little tender loving care,” she says. “It’s a challenge—and the least desirable properties are usually the most fun.” We all define fun differently, of course, but I can guarantee this: If you put just a bit of it into your day, you energy will increase quickly