2024屆山東即墨高考英語二輪復習完形填空能力練習（5）

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　　2024山東即墨市高考英語（二輪）完形填空能力練習（5）

　　2024高考完形填空

　　閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　We all like a sweet treat.

　　But sugar can be too much of a good thing. That's why a lot of

　　, such as bread and cakes, contain artificial (人工的） sweeteners.

　　The first one was actually a tasty　 42

　　. In the late 1870s. Constantin Fahlberg was _ 43

　　at work in his lab when a beaker (燒杯) of chemicals

　　tipped over.

　　He cleared away the mess but the　 45

　　chemicals spilled all over his

　　. Without hesitating to wash， Fahlberg went on with his work. When he went home to

　　， the chemical remains was　 48

　　on his fingers. Sitting down at the table with his 　49

　　hands, Fahlbcrg began his meal. When the chemist

　　into a piece of bread he'd picked up， it tasted strangely

　　. It wasn't the bread. It was something on his hands that got onto the bread. But

　　? Fahlberg rushed back to work. He tasted everything in

　　, but they were not exactly the chemicals in the lab. Eventually, the chemist

　　54 what he was looking for: The matter in the beaker that had spilled was sweet-much sweeter than sugar. He

　　his discovery saccharin （糖精），the first artificial sweetener.

　　Dirty? delicious! If

　　this

　　56 　shows us anything, it's that we all make mistakes, and that's not 57

　　. Mistakes

　　often take us in new

　　and help us invent new things. People who say something is impossible aren't always right.

　　A lot of things were “impossible” before someone 59

　　how to do them.

　　If you don't

　　right away, don't be afraid to try again and again.

　　41、 A、 food

　　B、drinks

　　C、 plants

　　D、 things

　　42、 A. dish

　　B、 candy

　　C、 bread

　　D、 surprise

　　43、 A、good

　　B、 careless

　　C、hard

　　D、 absent

　　44、 A、automatically

　　B、 accidentally

　　C、 naturally

　　D、 gradually

　　45、 A、 dangerous

　　B、 poisonous

　　C 、harmless

　　D、 useless

　　46、 A、 hands

　　B、arms

　　C、 legs

　　D、feet

　　47、 A、

　　rest

　　B、

　　eat

　　C、 work

　　D、 sleep

　　48、 A、ever

　　B、still

　　C、 always

　　D、 possibly

　　49、 A、 big

　　B、 busy

　　C、 dirty

　　D、 rough

　　50、 A、 bit

　　B、 put

　　C、 dipped

　　D、 broke

　　51、 A、

　　bitter

　　B、 delicious

　　C、 sweet

　　D、 wonderful

　　52、 A、what

　　B、 how

　　C、 why

　　D、 where

　　53、 A、time

　　B、place

　　C、 order

　　D、sight

　　54、 A、 realized

　　B、 knew

　　C、 understood

　　D、 thought

　　55、 A、 made

　　B、 named

　　C、 showed

　　D、 gave

　　56、 A、chemist

　　B、 experiment

　　C、

　　discovery

　　D、 question

　　57、 A、good

　　B、true

　　C、wrong

　　D、 bad

　　58、 A、 feelings

　　B、 directions

　　C、problems

　　D、 attitudes

　　59、 A、 looked into

　　B、 made up

　　C、tried on

　　D、 figured out

　　60、 A、succeed

　　B、win

　　C、 achieve

　　D、 start

　　完形填空（每小題1.5 分；滿分30分）

　　41---45 ADCBC

　　46---50 ABBCA

　　51---55 CADAB

　　56---60 CDBDA

　　2024高考完形填空選練

　　完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. __21__ the financial crisis(危機), fewer companies would like to __22__ new staff. My son targeted a company that was __23__ to hire only one person __24__ there were more than twenty people filling their resumes(簡歷).

　　After the interview, there would only be 3 who could enter the final round, which would later ____25____ one person to be employed. Everything seemed to go quite ____26____ and my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week.

　　On the day of the final interview, my son and other two __27__ arrived at the interview place on time, __28__ the test. Unexpectedly, the interview was unbelievably __29__. The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very super. Please go home and wait for our __30__. We will tell you the __31__ in 3 days. Good luck to all of you!” On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company shortly after breakfast that he was not employed. We all felt very __32__.

　　In nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me __33__ on the phone, “Dad, I have been employed!” Greatly surprised, I could not wait to ask him, “What’s the whole __34__?” My son told me that he received another text saying that he was employed. Actually the first text sent to my son was also __35__ of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only my son’s __36__ was “Thank you” while the others said “Goodbye”.

　　Only then did I know that my son’s “hope” __37__ in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not __38__ to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Saying “thank you” shows respect for others’ work and shows your grand __39__. Therefore, while under the same condition, you will get the upper hand in terms of __40__ compared with others!

　　21 .A.As to

　　B. Due to

　　C. Instead of

　　D. Contrary to

　　22.A.promote

　　B. train

　　C. employ

　　D. discover

　　23.A.encouraged

　　B. allowed

　　C. supposed

　　D. intended

　　24.A.while

　　B. since

　　C. as

　　D. if

　　25.A.meet

　　B. attract

　　C. decide

　　D. represent

　　26.A.lowly

　　B. smoothly

　　C. secretly

　　D. silently

　　27.A.members

　　B. students

　　C. friends

　　D. candidates

　　28.A.waiting for

　　B. watching over

　　C. thinking about

　　D. looking into

　　29.A.formal

　　B. simple

　　C .funny

　　D. strange

　　30.A.information

　　B. notice

　　C. order

　　D. return

　　31. A. result

　　B. choice

　　C. mark

　　D .idea

　　32. A. annoyed

　　B. puzzled

　　C. disappointed

　　D. shocked

　　33. A. doubtfully

　　B. excitedly

　　C. calmly

　　D. worriedly

　　34. A. matter

　　B. cause

　　C. conclusion D. interview

　　35. A. middle

　　B. ending

　　C .part

　　D. course

　　36. A. way

　　B. reply

　　C. problem

　　D. question

　　37. A. changed

　　B. grew

　　C. came

　　D. developed

　　38 .A. expect

　　B. forget

　　C. dislike

　　D. regret

　　39. A. generosity

　　B. curiosity

　　C. dignity

　　D. personality

　　40. A. abilities

　　B. strengths

　　C. challenges

　　D. opportunities

　　參考答案21-25 BCDAC

　　26-30 BDABB

　　31-35 ACBAC

　　36-40 BCBAD

　　【2024高考英語湖北省荊州市一模試題】

　　完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處

　　的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　I have a friend who had a stammer (口吃) in his childhood, but he dreamed of becoming a missionary(傳教士). When he told his own desire to his friends and relatives, some of whom laughed at him, and some even held down his enthusiasm

　　"I must change it." said the boy angrily, “I believe I can speak very

　　32 , I will do!"

　　When it was possible, he would spend an hour 33 to chickens. He viewed the chickens as living persons, 34 himself to be the person in the speech.

　　"In the beginning, the chickens looked so

　　35 , then they watched me curiously, putting down the food in the mouths and listening to my words. It seemed as if they had been 36

　　by my powerful and effective language. Sometimes they seemed to be listening to me 37 . Gradually, the effect of this practice became more and more 38

　　and I had a better understanding of the exact 39 of my stammer, so I found the ability to speak more."

　　"You may not know that my father was always tyrannical(專橫的). He 40

　　believed in the old saying: 'Young man should be more knowledgeable, but should not

　　41 much.' During the whole childhood, 42

　　I spoke or commented, he criticized me seriously, which 43my shy personality. I used to worry about being 44 at, so I became a stammerer. From then on, I kept 45 in front of everyone because they didn't want to see my embarrassment. But later I found myself talking in front of chickens, stammers disappeared 46, therefore I regained my 47 ."

　　Now, the previous boy is the best at speaking and one of the most 48 missionaries. You can hardly imagine he used to have a serious language 49 . So when you come across disadvantages, you should believe you can

　　them by yourself.

　　31.?? A. sincerely

　　B. impolitely

　　C. strangely

　　D. privately

　　32.?? A. frequently

　　B. fluently

　　C. obviously

　　D. completely

　　33.?? A. contributing

　　B. seeing

　　C. turning

　　D. speaking

　　34.?? A. imagining

　　B. considering

　　C. declaring

　　D. finding

　　35.?? A. satisfied

　　B. pleased

　　C. frightened

　　D. surprised

　　36.?? A. attracted

　　B. beaten

　　C. bothered

　　D. influenced

　　37.?? A. casually

　　B. carefully

　　C. luckily

　　D. cautiously

　　38.?? A. obvious

　　B. slight

　　C. crucial

　　D. common

　　39.?? A. effect

　　B. benefit

　　C. cause

　　D. harm

　　40.?? A. originally

　　B. personally

　　C. doubtfully

　　D. stubbornly

　　41.?? A. think

　　B. listen

　　C. play

　　D. talk

　　42.?? A. since

　　B. before

　　C. whenever

　　D. unless

　　43.?? A. applied to

　　B. led to

　　C. referred to

　　D. owed to

　　44.?? A. amazed

　　B. studied

　　C. laughed

　　D. looked

　　45.?? A. silent

　　B. active

　　C. noisy

　　D. upset

　　46.?? A. logically

　　B. typically?

　　C. equally

　　D. naturally

　　47.?? A. strength

　　B. dream

　　C. confidence

　　D. freedom

　　48.?? A. successful

　　B. intelligent

　　C. modest

　　D. responsible

　　49.?? A. gift

　　B. barrier

　　C. ability

　　D. study

　　50.?? A. arrange

　　B. exchange

　　C. reduce

　　D. change

　　【參考答案】完形填空（20分）

　　31-35 BBDAC

　　36-40 ABACD

　　41-45 DCBCA

　　46-50 DCABD

　　2024高考完形填空選練

　　完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was ___21__ and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a week’s worth of groceries for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I could ___22__it all.

　　As I ___23__ the door, I saw a man with kind eyes and a gentle ___24___. He said he was collecting for a local food bank that helped to__ 25__ the hungry in my area. He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to __26__ if I could. I smiled back, took the __27__ and walked into the store. I really wanted to help, but wasn’t sure if I could this time.

　　I walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas,and a dozen other things. I slowly ___28__ each item off my list until I was done. When I looked down at my full cart I ___29__ again if I even had enough to pay for it all. Then, as I put my own list back into my pocket, I saw the food ___30__ list under it. I smiled and decided to trust my heart.

　　With the food bank in mind, I went over and ___31___ two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put them in my cart. It took__32__ six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them,__33__ my heart felt six times larger when I did. And when everything was ___34___, I had just enough to pay for it all.

　　It _35___ so little to make our world a better place. A few dollars can help to fill a child’s __36__ belly(肚子). A smile and hug can help to ___37__ a hurting heart. An encouraging word can inspire someone else to live and to love. A random__38__ of kindness can change another’s day and life. It is up to us,___39__. If we can ___40___ a few dollars on rice , then we can share a love that will last forever.