* * *

　　Long ago, there were a mother and a son living in a house. She worked hard every day, but they were always poor.

　　One day, her son stole his friend’s bag. “Mom, 16 _______do you think of this bag?” His mother praised her son rather 17 _______ scolding him. “It looks great!”

　　The next time, he stole an overcoat. She praised him again after he stole it.

　　A few years later, he grew up to be 18____ young man.

　　(六) what than a He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother. “How beautiful!” This time, she did not scold her son again. Then, 19 ________he was pleased by his mother, he started to steal 20 _______________(expensive) things. One day, the police caught him. Before putting him 21 ______ jail, he begged the police to meet his mother. They took 22 _______to his mother.

　　As soon as he saw his mother, he bit her earlobe. “Ouch! What’s the matter with you?”

　　because more expensive in/to him She finally scolded him. Her son answered, “If you 23 ___________(give) me a scolding like that when I stole the first bag, I could not have become a thief.”

　　She collapsed as she looked at her son 24 _________ (head) to the prison. “If I only could turn back time, I would scold him 25 ___________ (severe).” She regretted that she had always praised him, whatever he did.

　　had given heading severely (六)本文講述一個母親由于縱容自己孩子的小偷小摸行為，而最終使其走上犯罪道路的故事。從而說明了一個道理：子不教，母之過。 16. what

　　句型what do you think of…? 意為“你覺得……怎么樣?”。

　　17. than

　　與rather表示“而不是”。

　　18. a

　　不定冠詞表類別。 19. because

　　引導原因狀語從句。

　　20. more expensive

　　這里是隱含的比較級。 21. in/to

　　根據(jù) put sb. in/to jail/prison（把某人投入監(jiān)獄）。

　　22. him

　　指代那個男孩。

　　23. had given

　　虛擬語氣與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時。 24. heading

　　分詞短語在句中作賓語補足語。

　　25. severely

　　副詞修飾動詞scold。

　　A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a hole. All the other frogs looked down. When they saw 16 _______ deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they 17 _________ (die) soon.

　　At first, 18 _______ of the two frogs didn’t care their words and tried their best to jump out of the hole.

　　(七) how would die both The other frogs kept telling them to stop, 19 _________ they thought there was no chance to jump out of such a deep hole. Finally, one of the two frogs believed these words and gave up. He fell down and died. 20 ______other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him 21 ________ (stop) the pain and just die.

　　because The to stop He jumped even 22 _______ (hard) and finally succeeded. When he got out, the other frogs asked, “Didn’t you hear us?” To their great surprise, the frog turned 23 ______to be deaf. He thought they were encouraging him all the time.

　　This story teaches two lessons: There is power of 24 _____(live)and death in the tongue. Well-meant words can help people 25 ____ trouble. But evil words sometimes can kill them. Be careful of what you say.

　　harder out

　　life

　　in (七)本文介紹了兩只青蛙掉進了洞里，從中得出一個道理：對身處逆境的人，說一些鼓勵性的話能讓他們打起精神，幫助他們渡過難關(guān)。 16. how

　　引導賓語從句，因為后面是形容詞用how 引導。 17. would die

　　從句用過去將來時，因為主句是過去時。 18. both

　　不定代詞指代文中的兩只青蛙。 19. because

　　根據(jù)前后句的因果關(guān)系可知，because引導原因從句。 20. The

　　定冠詞表特指，指兩者中的另一個。

　　21. to stop

　　不定式作賓補。 22. harder

　　在even后用比較級，表示“更加努力”。 23. out

　　介詞與turn 構(gòu)成turn out“結(jié)果是”。

　　24. life

　　根據(jù)與之并列的death可知用名詞形式。 25. in

　　固定搭配in trouble。

　　Once upon a time there was a man who paid a visit to the Land of Fools. He soon saw a number of people flying in terror from a field 16 _______they had been trying to harvest wheat. “There is a monster in that field,” they told 17 ____ . He looked, and saw that the “monster” was merely 18 ___ watermelon.

　　He offered to kill the “monster” for them.

　　(八) where him a When he had cut the melon from its stalk (莖), he took a slice and 19 ________ (begin) to eat it. The people became even more terrified of him than they had been of the melon. They drove him away with pitchforks, 20 ________(cry), “He will kill us next, 21 _______ we get rid of him.”

　　It so happened that shortly afterward 22 ________ man also visited the Land of Fools.

　　began crying unless another But instead of offering to help the people 23 _______the “monster,” he agreed with them that it must be dangerous, and by tiptoeing away from it with them he gained their 24

　　___________ (confident). He spent a long time with them in their homes until he could teach them, little by little, the basic facts which would enable them not only to lose their fear of melons, 25 _____ eventually to cultivate melons themselves.

　　with

　　confidence

　　but (八)本文介紹了兩個男人以不同方式教當?shù)卮迕駥Υ鞴希玫讲煌男ЧＵf明了“授人以魚，不如授人以漁”的道理。 16. where

　　引導定語從句，先行詞是a field, 在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語。 17. him

　　代替前面的a man，作told的賓語，用人稱代詞的賓格。 18. a

　　泛指“一個西瓜”，用冠詞a。 19. began

　　作謂語，and連接兩個并列的謂語，再根據(jù)前面的took可知應(yīng)用過去時。 20. crying

　　因已有謂語動詞drove，動詞cry前又沒有并列連詞，即cry不是并列謂語，它應(yīng)是非謂語動詞，作狀語，表示伴隨情況；又因they與cry是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 21. unless

　　因He will kill us next與we get rid of him是兩個句子，且兩者之間沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞，必定是填關(guān)聯(lián)詞；根據(jù)兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)填表示條件的unless。

　　22. another

　　前文提到a man paid a visit to…, 而空格的后面又出現(xiàn)man also visited … , 從下文可以看出兩個男人并不是同一個人，所以這里指的是“另一個”。 23. with

　　根據(jù)固定搭配help sh. with sth.可知。 24. confidence

　　在形容詞性物主代詞their后用名詞。 25. but

　　根據(jù)固定搭配 not only…but (also)…, 表示“不但……而且……”。

　　In 273 BC, the State of Qin attacked the State of Wei on a large scale. The king of the State of Wei asked his officials with a 16 _________(worry) look whether anyone could suggest a way to defeat the Qin army. 17 ____ _____________of the officials persuaded the king to sue for peace, at the cost of giving away to the State of Qin the large area of land north of the Huanghe River and south of the Taihang Mountain.

　　(九) worried Most/Many Su Dai, however, 18 ________(hurry) up to the king and said: “19 ________Majesty, I would like to tell a story before I present my opinion. Once there was a man whose house was

　　20 ____ fire. People told him to put out the fire with water, but he would not listen. 21 ______, he carried firewood to put out the fire, only 22 ________ (make) the fire fiercer.

　　hurried Your on Instead to make That was 23 _______ he didn’t know that, instead of putting out the fire, firewood could only make 24 _____ burning more vigorously. Isn’t it the same as carrying firewood to put out a fire if you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land of the State of Wei?”

　　The set phrase “carrying firewood to put out a fire” means adopting a wrong method to save a situation to make it 25 ________ (bad).

　　because it worse (九)本文講述了“抱薪救火”這一成語的來歷。 16. worried

　　因為a worried look意思是“憂慮的神情，愁眉苦臉”。 17. Most/Many

　　不能用all，因為Su Dai沒有建議割地求和。 18. hurried

　　因為hurried在這里作謂語。 19. Your

　　當面稱國王用“your Majesty”，國王不在場則稱國王“his Majesty”。 20. on

　　因為on fire意思是“著火；起火”。 21. Instead

　　意思是說這人反其道而行之。 22. to make

　　動詞不定式前加only表示出人意料的結(jié)果。 23. because

　　前后為因果關(guān)系，故填because。 24. it

　　指代the fire。 25. worse

　　因為make it worse意為“使事情變得更糟糕”。

　　Once a rich man was near death. He was very upset because he had worked so hard for his money 16 ______he hoped he could take it with him to heaven. 17 ______ he prayed to the God he might be able to take some of money with him.

　　18 _____ angel heard his pray and appeared. “Sorry, but you can’t take your wealth with you.” The man begged the angel to speak to God to see 19 ___________ he might break the rules.

　　(十) that So An if/whether

　　The angel reappeared and said that God could allow him to take one suitcase. Overjoyed, the man gathered his suitcase and filled it 20 ______ pure gold bars.

　　Afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter. St. Peter, 21 _____ (see) the suitcase, said, “Hold on, you can’t bring that in here!” The man explained he had 22 __________ (permit).

　　with seeing permission St. Peter checked it out, came back and said, “You’re right. You are allowed one carry-on bag, but I’m supposed to check its contents 23 _________ letting it through.”

　　St. Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things 24 ___________ the man found too precious to leave behind and exclaimed, “You brought pavement? The great street of the city of heaven 25 __________ (make) of pure gold.” before that/which is made (十)一位有錢人死前哀求上帝讓他把自己的一些財富在死后帶走。得到允許之后，他用金磚裝滿行李箱。死后遇到St. Peter時被告知原來天堂的街道都是用純金制成的。 16. that

　　因為he had worked…和he hoped he could…是句子，兩者之間缺乏連詞，而且由句型 so….that….（如此……以至于……）可知，空格填that。 17. So

　　空格前后存在因果關(guān)系，故填So。 18. An

　　因單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞angel(天使)前沒有限定詞，應(yīng)填限定詞；在本文第一次出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞a。 19. if/whether

　　引導賓語從句，表示“是否”。句意為：有錢人哀求天使向上帝求情看他是否可以打破規(guī)定。 20. with

　　詞組fill…with…意為“用……裝滿……”。 21. seeing

　　謂語動詞是said, 可見see為非謂語動詞，它跟句子主語St. Peter是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞seeing作伴隨狀語。 22. permission

　　在從句動詞had后需要跟一個名詞，permit的名詞形式permission（允許）。 23. before

　　因letting it through前需要一個介詞，句意為“在讓行李通行之前需要檢查里面的東西”，故用介詞before。 24. that/which

　　因先行詞為things, 指物，所以用that/which引導定語從句，并在從句中作賓語。 25. is made

　　動詞make在句子中作謂語，需要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。謂語make與主語the street存在被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。be made of意為“由……制成”。 * * * * * *

　　記敘文

　　Mothers’ Day was coming, a man stopped at a flower shop to order some flowers to be wired to his mother who lived two hundred miles away. As he got out of his car, he noticed that a young girl 16 __________(sit) on the street sobbing. He asked 17 _______was wrong with her and she replied, “I wanted to buy a red rose 18 _______ my mother. But I only have seventy-five cents, and 19 _____ rose costs two dollars.”

　　(一) was sitting what for

　　a

　　The man smiled and said, “Come on in with me. I’ll buy you a rose.” After they went in, he bought a rose for the little girl and ordered flowers for 20 ______own mother.

　　As they were leaving, he offered to ride the girl home. She said, “Yes, please! But can you take me to my mother?”

　　his “To your mother?” the man was a little 21 _________ (puzzle) but didn’t say anything. She directed him to a cemetery, 22 _______ she placed the rose on a 23 ________ (fresh) dug grave. The man was shocked and returned 24 ______the flower shop, canceled the wire order, picked up a bunch of flowers 25 ______ drove the two hundred miles to his mother’s house.

　　puzzled where freshly to and (一)母親節(jié)即將來臨，一個男子在一家花店訂了一些花準備寄給兩百英里之外的母親，但后來發(fā)生的一件事讓他震動，于是，他買了一束花，驅(qū)車兩百英里來到母親的家。 16. was sitting

　　用進行時表示他“注意”到她時，她正坐在街上。 17. what

　　引導賓語從句，what在從句中作主語。 18. for

　　給某人買東西，介詞用for。 19. a

　　在此處用不定冠詞表泛指，意思是“一朵玫瑰要兩美元”。 20. his

　　根據(jù)句子的意思可知，這里是指他自己的母親。 21. puzzled

　　表心理活動用過去分詞。 22. where

　　關(guān)系副詞引導定語從句，修飾先行詞cemetery。 23. freshly

　　因為dug是dig的過去分詞，在此處起形容詞的作用，修飾形容詞要用副詞，表示“剛剛，新近”。 24. to

　　因return表示“返回”時是不及物動詞，后有賓語時，與to連用。 25. and

　　連接并列謂語canceled，picked up及drove。

　　A rich man gave a great feast, to which he invited many friends. His dog used the occasion to invite one of his friends,16 _____ stranger dog, saying, “My master gives a feast; you will have 17 __________ (usual) good happiness; come and drink with me tonight.” The dog went at the hour appointed, and 18 _______ (see) the preparations for so grand an entertainment, said in the joy of his heart, “19 ______ glad I am that I came! I do not often get such a chance as this.”

　　(二) a unusually seeing

　　How

　　I will take care and eat enough 20 _______ (last) me both today and tomorrow.” While he thus congratulated himself, and wagged his tail, as if he would convey a sense of his pleasure to his friend, the cook saw 21 ____ moving about among his dishes, seized his paws(爪子) 22 _______ threw him out of the window.

　　to last him and He fell with force upon the ground, howling mournfully. His yelling soon attracted other street dogs, 23 _______ came up to him, and asked how he 24 _____________ (enjoy) his supper. He replied, “Why, to tell you the truth, I drank so much wine 25 _______ I remember nothing. I do not know how I got out of the house.”

　　who had enjoyed that （二）本文是一個寓言故事，一只狗到一個朋友家做客，看到豐盛的晚餐，快樂到得意忘形，正在此時，被廚師發(fā)現(xiàn)，將其從窗戶扔了出去，狗痛苦吼叫，周圍的狗來圍觀時，他自嘲自己喝酒喝醉了。 16. a

　　在形容詞加名詞前應(yīng)填限定詞，指“一條陌生的狗”，表示“一條”用不定冠詞。 17. unusually

　　修飾形容詞good用副詞；由語境可知是填unusually表示“不同尋常地”。 18. seeing

　　此題易錯，以為and后的see與went并列；事實上，與went并列的是said；故see是非謂語動詞作狀語，修飾said；因The dog與see是主動關(guān)系，故填seeing。 19. How

　　這是感嘆句，修飾形容詞glad，用how，表示“多么”。 20. to last

　　因后面有賓語和時間，可見last是動詞，表示“持續(xù)”；作目的狀語用不定式。 21. him

　　指代上文的dog，由his，himself可知，這里用其賓語him，作saw的賓語。 22. and