2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：書面表達(dá)七 2

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　　· 英語路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮吾將上下而求索高考二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分微專題強(qiáng)化練七　書面表達(dá) 第一部分 2　圖表式作文考向分析考題引路強(qiáng) 化訓(xùn) 練 2 3 1 易錯防范 4 考向分析年份體裁話題命題形式命題趨勢 2024卷Ⅰ 書信暑假赴英學(xué)習(xí)，向?qū)W校詢問情況圖表式圖表式作文也是重要命題形式。考題引路 Writing 1 (2024·課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ) 假定你是李華，計劃暑假期間去英國學(xué)習(xí)英語，為期六周。下面的廣告引起了你的注意，請給該校寫封信，詢問有關(guān)情況(箭頭所指內(nèi)容)。注意：1.詞數(shù) 100 左右。 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 3. 參考詞匯：住宿－accommodation __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 立意與點撥：項目內(nèi)容確定體裁書信類應(yīng)用文確定結(jié)構(gòu) 寫信原因→詳細(xì)內(nèi)容→表達(dá)期望

　　確定要點文章內(nèi)容是李華計劃暑假期間去英國學(xué)習(xí)英語，看到廣告后感覺里面有一些問題不太清楚，想要給校方寫信咨詢有關(guān)事項。提示部分給出了基本的信息，如六周課程及課程內(nèi)容，而在信中考生要重點詢問課程開始的時間、班級規(guī)模的大小、每周課時數(shù)、教學(xué)費(fèi)和住宿費(fèi)情況等。在具體的布局謀篇中，首先要點明寫信的目的，然后提出需要咨詢的問題。可以采用下列結(jié)構(gòu)： ①I'm writing to... I plan to... ②I'd like to know something more about... First... Second... Besides... ③I am looking forward to your early reply. 確定時態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時為主，兼有將來時確定人稱以第一人稱和第二人稱為主答案： Dear Sir/Madam， I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation. I've seen your ad，and I'd like to know something more about your six-week English course.First，when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week? Besides，I wish there would not be many students in a class. I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.Would there be host family or university dormitory?

　　I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully Li Hua Writing 2 (2024·北京) 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三(1)班的學(xué)生李華，請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，為校刊“英語園地”寫一篇短文，記述你和同學(xué)們向?qū)W校提建議，解決自行車存放問題的過程。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于60。 2．短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school. __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 立意與點撥：這篇情景作文主要涉及四個要點。在寫作時要以時間為主線，事件為輔助，寫清事件的過程。項目內(nèi)容 “三定” 體裁：記敘文　時態(tài)：一般過去時　人稱：第一人稱為主確定要點 ①點明問題(There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school. ) ②討論問題(My classmates and I had a discussion and...) ③提交建議(We went to meet the schoolmaster to report it. ) ④看到變化(He accepted our suggestions. Now it's easy to park our bikes.) 答案： There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked.So my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report.Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him.He accepted our suggestions.Soon afterwards, a second entrance was opened for us to the parking place.Now it is easy for us to park our bikes there. 強(qiáng) 化訓(xùn) 練（點此鏈接）易錯防范要點殘缺，一盤散沙作為社區(qū)的志愿者，你與同班的幾名同學(xué)每隔一周的星期六就會到學(xué)校附近的兒童福利院，為暫時無法回家的兒童做一些力所能及的事情。請根據(jù)提示及圖畫內(nèi)容為學(xué)校的墻報寫一篇報道。

　　注意：詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯：兒童福利院 children's home 錯因分析：寫這篇看圖作文時，考生沒有仔細(xì)觀察圖畫中的細(xì)節(jié)，忽視了第一幅圖畫中的“鐘表”指的是兩點而第四幅圖畫中“鐘表”指的是四點這個細(xì)節(jié)。另外，考生容易忽略第二、三幅圖畫中的一些活動等。由于這四幅圖畫是一個連環(huán)畫，敘述的是事情的整個過程，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語進(jìn)行銜接。如果要點殘缺或者語句之間缺乏必要的過渡性詞語，整篇文章便顯得雜亂無章。答案： As volunteers in the neighborhood, my classmates and I visit a nearby children's home every other Saturday.We usually get there at 2：00 p.m.and leave two hours later.At the children's home, some of us help to do some cleaning and collect waste there to make everything tidy.And some of us chat with the children or read newspapers for them. A few of us play games with the children to make them happy and forget their troubles. During our stay there, we all try our best to let them know they are taken good care of by society, and we hope they will return home happily as soon as possible. 解析：看圖作文高分策略 1．審題定調(diào)無偏差。看圖作文依據(jù)內(nèi)容可能會讓考生寫記敘文、說明文或者議論文(漫畫)。它們的時態(tài)和人稱也有所不同。 2．寫好開頭是前提。考生可以采用“總—分—總”結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行寫作，開始直接點明文章主題，能夠達(dá)到出奇制勝的效果。如：April 12 is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day.( 2009·北京卷) 3．要點齊全是保證。高考書面表達(dá)要點一般為4－6個，7－8句話。因此找準(zhǔn)要點可以確保文章起碼的得分檔次。 4．句式多變升檔次。除了簡單句之外，考生還應(yīng)嘗試運(yùn)用倒裝句、復(fù)合句、省略句以及非謂語動詞等，提升文章檔次。注意：在高考寫作中“要點齊全”是高考評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的基本要求之一。所以，在寫作中切忌遺漏內(nèi)容要點，四幅圖畫中人物的活動、到什么地方去、干了些什么、持續(xù)了多長時間，在行文中都要交代清楚。要做到表達(dá)清晰、意思連貫，考生就不能忽視語句之間的連接詞的作用。提醒一點，在文章的最后要注意表達(dá)自己的感想。