2024屆高考英語二輪專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練：（7）介詞與介詞短語
專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(七) [介詞與介詞短語]
(限時(shí)：10分鐘)
1．Mr John was so humorous that we had a good laugh ________ the meal.
A．a(chǎn)t
B．over
C．in
D．between
2．Henry always seems so self-confident, but ________ he's extremely shy.
A．in reality
B．in need
C．in place
D．in vain
3．You have made a few pronunciation mistakes in your oral exam, but ________， it is fairly good.
A．a(chǎn)bove all
B．generally speaking
C．on the whole
D．on the one hand
4．I know you didn't break the vase ________. Don't cry!
A．on purpose
B．by accident
C．on business
D．by mistake
5．—Thank God you're safe!
—I stepped back, just ________ to avoid the racing car.
A．in time
B．in case
C．in need
D．in vain
6．The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen ________ immediately.
A．a(chǎn)t
B．to
C．on
D．with
7．I used to feel very nervous when I stood up in front of others, but now I feel quite ________when giving a speech to the school.
A．a(chǎn)t random
B．a(chǎn)t length
C．a(chǎn)t ease
D．a(chǎn)t sight
8．In order to continue to learn by ourselves after leaving school, we must ________ learn how to study in the school now.
A．a(chǎn)fter all
B．in all
C．a(chǎn)bove all
D．first of all
9．________ intelligence, you are not worse than others. It is your attitude that makes the greatest difference.
A．Regardless of
B．In terms of
C．In case of
D．On top of
10．Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always________ whenever she tries to.
A．in the way
B．on watch
C．in sight
D．on the line
11．We'll have to race ________ the clock to complete the work on time.
A．beyond
B．over
C．from
D．a(chǎn)gainst
12．Sarah, don't chat________ lunch, or it might affect your appetite and digestion.
A．for
B．over
C．on
D．with
13．Since his works earned him quite a reputation in Liverpool, he has stayed there most of his life, ________ the occasional visit to his hometown.
A．a(chǎn)part from
B．but for
C．regardless of
D．instead of
14．The job is not very rewarding ________ money, but he is getting valuable experience from it.
A．in terms of
B．in favour of
C．in case of
D．in charge of
15．Do you really want to rent such a flat which is empty ________ some old pieces of furniture?
A．besides
B．except for
C．for
D．except
16．At the ceremony, the president delivered a thank-you speech ________ the company.
A．on account of
B．in charge of
C．on behalf of
D．in terms of
17．Nowadays more people are advised to arrange for insurance________ they need medical care.
A．in order
B．in need
C．in case
D．in hope
18．Mr Carter will be the main speaker ________ the graduation ceremony.
A．a(chǎn)t
B．to
C．a(chǎn)mong
D．a(chǎn)bout
19．David was always ________ his best in any danger, but at that moment he froze.
A．a(chǎn)t
B．in
C．for
D．on
20．If children are asked to help with housework, they will feel needed. ________， they will learn to take care of themselves.
A．On the contrary
B．In a word
C．That is to say
D．What's more
專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(七)【介詞與介詞短語】
1．B 考查介詞的用法。句意：約翰先生是如此幽默，以至于我們吃飯時(shí)一直笑個(gè)不停。at后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)；over在……期間，直到……過完；in后加一段時(shí)間；between在兩者之間。這里over表示“在……期間”，故B項(xiàng)正確。
2．A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：亨利總是顯得很自信，但實(shí)際上他很害羞。in reality事實(shí)上；in need 需要，在危難中；in place 適當(dāng)?shù)模籭n vain徒勞。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
3．C 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：你在口語考試中犯了幾個(gè)發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤，但是，總的來說是很好的。above all首要的是，最重要的是；generally speaking一般來說；on the whole 總體上；on the one hand一方面。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
4．A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。別哭了！on purpose故意地；by accident偶然；on business出差；by mistake錯(cuò)誤地。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
5．A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：“謝天謝地，你很安全。”“我朝后退了，及時(shí)避開了飛速駛來的汽車。”in time及時(shí)；in case以免；in need需要；in vain徒勞。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
6．B 考查介詞的用法。句意：經(jīng)理向消費(fèi)者保證他的投訴將馬上得到處理。see to意為“負(fù)責(zé)，處理，照料”，to為介詞。
7．C 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：過去我站在別人面前感到非常緊張，但是我現(xiàn)在在學(xué)校演講很放松。at random隨意地；at length充分地，詳盡地，最后，終于；at ease輕松；at sight一看到……就，一出示……就。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
8．C 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：為了離開學(xué)校后能自己繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，我們現(xiàn)在在學(xué)校最重要的是必須學(xué)會怎么學(xué)習(xí)。after all畢竟；in all總共；above all最重要的是；first of all首先。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
9．B 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：就智力而言，你不比其他人差，是你的態(tài)度起重要作用。regardless of不管，不顧；in terms of就……而言；in case of以防萬一；on top of在……頂部。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。
10．A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：史密斯太太發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把凌亂的房子打掃干凈，因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)她想這么做的時(shí)候孩子們都會妨礙她。in the way妨礙，擋道；on watch值班，監(jiān)視；in sight在視野之內(nèi)；on the line冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
11．D 考查介詞的用法。句意：為了按時(shí)完成工作，我們不得不和時(shí)間賽跑。race against和……賽跑；beyond超過，在……之外；over在……期間，越過，關(guān)于，在……上方；from來自；against反對，緊靠著，對……不利。故選D項(xiàng)。
12．B 考查介詞的用法。句意：薩拉，不要在午餐的時(shí)候聊天，否則它可能會影響你的食欲和消化。over此處意為“在……過程中”。
13．A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：自從他的作品讓他在利物浦聲名鵲起之后，他一生的大部分時(shí)間都花在那里，除了偶爾回家鄉(xiāng)看看。apart from除了；but for要不是；regardless of不管，不顧；instead of代替，而不是。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
14．A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：就工資而言，這份工作并不值得做，但是他正在從中積累有價(jià)值的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。in terms of就……而言；in favour of支持，贊成；in case of以防萬一；in charge of掌管，負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
15．B 考查介詞的用法。句意：你真的想租這個(gè)除了幾件舊家具什么都沒有的空房子嗎？besides除了……還(包括)；except用于表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系，意為“除……之外，除去”，常用在all，whole，any，every，no等詞及anything，anybody，anyone，everything，everybody，everyone等不定代詞之后；except for用于表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定，不表示同類事物間的關(guān)系，意為“除了……以外”；for為了。根據(jù)語境可知B項(xiàng)正確。
16．C 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在儀式上，總裁代表公司發(fā)表了一個(gè)致謝講話。on account of由于，因?yàn)椋籭n charge of負(fù)責(zé)，管理；on behalf of代表；in terms of就……而言。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
17．C 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人被建議買保險(xiǎn)，以防醫(yī)療需要。in order為了；in need需要；in case以防萬一；in hope希望。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
18．A 考查介詞的用法。句意：Carter先生將是畢業(yè)典禮上主要的發(fā)言人。at the graduation ceremony是固定短語，意為“在畢業(yè)典禮上”，故選A項(xiàng)。
19．A 考查介詞的用法。句意：遇到任何危險(xiǎn)戴維都會保持自己的最佳狀態(tài)，但在那一刻他卻愣住了。短語at one's best意為“(健康、情緒、才能、競技等)處于最佳狀態(tài)，處于全盛時(shí)期”。
20．D 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如果要求孩子們幫忙做家務(wù)，他們就會覺得自己被需要，而且他們還能學(xué)會照顧自己。on the contrary相反；in a word總之，一句話；that is to say也就是說；what's more而且，此外。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。
專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(七) [介詞與介詞短語]
(限時(shí)：10分鐘)
1．Mr John was so humorous that we had a good laugh ________ the meal.
A．a(chǎn)t
B．over
C．in
D．between
2．Henry always seems so self-confident, but ________ he's extremely shy.
A．in reality
B．in need
C．in place
D．in vain
3．You have made a few pronunciation mistakes in your oral exam, but ________， it is fairly good.
A．a(chǎn)bove all
B．generally speaking
C．on the whole
D．on the one hand
4．I know you didn't break the vase ________. Don't cry!
A．on purpose
B．by accident
C．on business
D．by mistake
5．—Thank God you're safe!
—I stepped back, just ________ to avoid the racing car.
A．in time
B．in case
C．in need
D．in vain
6．The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen ________ immediately.
A．a(chǎn)t
B．to
C．on
D．with
7．I used to feel very nervous when I stood up in front of others, but now I feel quite ________when giving a speech to the school.
A．a(chǎn)t random
B．a(chǎn)t length
C．a(chǎn)t ease
D．a(chǎn)t sight
8．In order to continue to learn by ourselves after leaving school, we must ________ learn how to study in the school now.
A．a(chǎn)fter all
B．in all
C．a(chǎn)bove all
D．first of all
9．________ intelligence, you are not worse than others. It is your attitude that makes the greatest difference.
A．Regardless of
B．In terms of
C．In case of
D．On top of
10．Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always________ whenever she tries to.
A．in the way
B．on watch
C．in sight
D．on the line
11．We'll have to race ________ the clock to complete the work on time.
A．beyond
B．over
C．from
D．a(chǎn)gainst
12．Sarah, don't chat________ lunch, or it might affect your appetite and digestion.
A．for
B．over
C．on
D．with
13．Since his works earned him quite a reputation in Liverpool, he has stayed there most of his life, ________ the occasional visit to his hometown.
A．a(chǎn)part from
B．but for
C．regardless of
D．instead of
14．The job is not very rewarding ________ money, but he is getting valuable experience from it.
A．in terms of
B．in favour of
C．in case of
D．in charge of
15．Do you really want to rent such a flat which is empty ________ some old pieces of furniture?
A．besides
B．except for
C．for
D．except
16．At the ceremony, the president delivered a thank-you speech ________ the company.
A．on account of
B．in charge of
C．on behalf of
D．in terms of
17．Nowadays more people are advised to arrange for insurance________ they need medical care.
A．in order
B．in need
C．in case
D．in hope
18．Mr Carter will be the main speaker ________ the graduation ceremony.
A．a(chǎn)t
B．to
C．a(chǎn)mong
D．a(chǎn)bout
19．David was always ________ his best in any danger, but at that moment he froze.
A．a(chǎn)t
B．in
C．for
D．on
20．If children are asked to help with housework, they will feel needed. ________， they will learn to take care of themselves.
A．On the contrary
B．In a word
C．That is to say
D．What's more
專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(七)【介詞與介詞短語】
1．B 考查介詞的用法。句意：約翰先生是如此幽默，以至于我們吃飯時(shí)一直笑個(gè)不停。at后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)；over在……期間，直到……過完；in后加一段時(shí)間；between在兩者之間。這里over表示“在……期間”，故B項(xiàng)正確。
2．A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：亨利總是顯得很自信，但實(shí)際上他很害羞。in reality事實(shí)上；in need 需要，在危難中；in place 適當(dāng)?shù)模籭n vain徒勞。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
3．C 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：你在口語考試中犯了幾個(gè)發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤，但是，總的來說是很好的。above all首要的是，最重要的是；generally speaking一般來說；on the whole 總體上；on the one hand一方面。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
4．A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。別哭了！on purpose故意地；by accident偶然；on business出差；by mistake錯(cuò)誤地。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
5．A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：“謝天謝地，你很安全。”“我朝后退了，及時(shí)避開了飛速駛來的汽車。”in time及時(shí)；in case以免；in need需要；in vain徒勞。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
6．B 考查介詞的用法。句意：經(jīng)理向消費(fèi)者保證他的投訴將馬上得到處理。see to意為“負(fù)責(zé)，處理，照料”，to為介詞。
7．C 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：過去我站在別人面前感到非常緊張，但是我現(xiàn)在在學(xué)校演講很放松。at random隨意地；at length充分地，詳盡地，最后，終于；at ease輕松；at sight一看到……就，一出示……就。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
8．C 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：為了離開學(xué)校后能自己繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，我們現(xiàn)在在學(xué)校最重要的是必須學(xué)會怎么學(xué)習(xí)。after all畢竟；in all總共；above all最重要的是；first of all首先。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
9．B 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：就智力而言，你不比其他人差，是你的態(tài)度起重要作用。regardless of不管，不顧；in terms of就……而言；in case of以防萬一；on top of在……頂部。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。
10．A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：史密斯太太發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把凌亂的房子打掃干凈，因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)她想這么做的時(shí)候孩子們都會妨礙她。in the way妨礙，擋道；on watch值班，監(jiān)視；in sight在視野之內(nèi)；on the line冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
11．D 考查介詞的用法。句意：為了按時(shí)完成工作，我們不得不和時(shí)間賽跑。race against和……賽跑；beyond超過，在……之外；over在……期間，越過，關(guān)于，在……上方；from來自；against反對，緊靠著，對……不利。故選D項(xiàng)。
12．B 考查介詞的用法。句意：薩拉，不要在午餐的時(shí)候聊天，否則它可能會影響你的食欲和消化。over此處意為“在……過程中”。
13．A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：自從他的作品讓他在利物浦聲名鵲起之后，他一生的大部分時(shí)間都花在那里，除了偶爾回家鄉(xiāng)看看。apart from除了；but for要不是；regardless of不管，不顧；instead of代替，而不是。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
14．A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：就工資而言，這份工作并不值得做，但是他正在從中積累有價(jià)值的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。in terms of就……而言；in favour of支持，贊成；in case of以防萬一；in charge of掌管，負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
15．B 考查介詞的用法。句意：你真的想租這個(gè)除了幾件舊家具什么都沒有的空房子嗎？besides除了……還(包括)；except用于表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系，意為“除……之外，除去”，常用在all，whole，any，every，no等詞及anything，anybody，anyone，everything，everybody，everyone等不定代詞之后；except for用于表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定，不表示同類事物間的關(guān)系，意為“除了……以外”；for為了。根據(jù)語境可知B項(xiàng)正確。
16．C 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在儀式上，總裁代表公司發(fā)表了一個(gè)致謝講話。on account of由于，因?yàn)椋籭n charge of負(fù)責(zé)，管理；on behalf of代表；in terms of就……而言。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
17．C 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人被建議買保險(xiǎn)，以防醫(yī)療需要。in order為了；in need需要；in case以防萬一；in hope希望。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
18．A 考查介詞的用法。句意：Carter先生將是畢業(yè)典禮上主要的發(fā)言人。at the graduation ceremony是固定短語，意為“在畢業(yè)典禮上”，故選A項(xiàng)。
19．A 考查介詞的用法。句意：遇到任何危險(xiǎn)戴維都會保持自己的最佳狀態(tài)，但在那一刻他卻愣住了。短語at one's best意為“(健康、情緒、才能、競技等)處于最佳狀態(tài)，處于全盛時(shí)期”。
20．D 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如果要求孩子們幫忙做家務(wù)，他們就會覺得自己被需要，而且他們還能學(xué)會照顧自己。on the contrary相反；in a word總之，一句話；that is to say也就是說；what's more而且，此外。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。
