形容詞和副詞

　　1．These oranges taste________.

　　A. good

　　B. well

　　C. to be good

　　D. to be well

　　答：A．taste為系動詞，后接形容詞。

　　2．Which do you think tastes ______, the chicken or the fishy?

　　A. well

　　B. good

　　C. better

　　D. best

　　答：C。better為good的比較級。

　　3．If we had followed his plan, we eould have done the work better with_______ money and______ peopll.

　　A. little, fewer

　　B. fewer, less

　　C. less, fewer

　　D. 1ess, few

　　答：C。1ittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，few修飾可數(shù)名詞。less money and fewer people用較少的財力和人力。

　　4. John has three sisters. Mary is the_______ of the three.

　　A. most cleverest

　　B. more clever

　　C. cleverest

　　D. cleverer

　　答：C。clever的比較級和最高級形式是詞尾接-er和-est。從題干中of the thtee可判斷是最高級形式(用于三者以上的比較)。

　　5. The horse is getting old and cannot run _________ it did.

　　A. as faster as

　　B. so fast than

　　C. so faster as

　　D. as fast as

　　答：D。as...as和so...as中間都接原級。as...as用于肯定或否定句；so...as僅用于否定句．

　　6. He had never spent a_______ day.

　　A. more worry

　　B. most worrying

　　C. more worrying

　　D. most worried

　　答：C． a most worrying day 相當于 a very worrying day,與句意不符。此屬考查的是用比較級來表示最高級的含義．此句意為“他從沒度過比這更令人憂慮的一天”。言外之意這一天是最令人憂慮的一天．

　　7. This year they have produced______ grain _________ they did last year.

　　A. as less, as

　　B. as few, as

　　C. less, than

　　D. fewer, than

　　答：C。graing為不可數(shù)名詞，應用less。

　　8. —Can I help you?

　　—Well, I’m afraid the box is _________ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.

　　A. so

　　B. much

　　C. very

　　D. too

　　答；D。相當于too heavy for you to carry,為too...to...句型。

　　9. —Excuse me, is this Mr Brown’s office?

　　—I’m sorry, but Mr Brown ________ works here.

　　He left about three weeks ago.

　　A. not now

　　B. no more

　　C. not still

　　D. no longer

　　答：D。no more常與暫短性動詞連用，no longer 常與延續(xù)性動詞連用，均表示“不再”。如 He comes here no more. He no longer lives here。

　　10. The pianos in the other shop will be _________, but_______.

　　A. cheaper, not as better

　　B. more cheap, not as better

　　C. cheaper, not as good

　　D. more cheap, not as good

　　答：C。cheap的比較級是在詞尾加-er構成。not as good是一種省略，相當于not as good as the pianos in this shop。as...as... 中間接原級，可用于肯定或否定句中。

　　11. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _______ tractors in 1988 as the year before.

　　A. as twice many

　　B. as many twice

　　C. twice as many

　　D. twice many as

　　答：C。表示倍數(shù)的比較用...times as many...as 或...times as much...as.。...

　　12. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose _______ one as she didn’t want to spend too much money on it.

　　A. the less expensive

　　B. less expensive

　　C. the least expensive

　　D. least expensive

　　答：C。從several bags可知應用最高級。the least expensive one 意為“最便宜的”。

　　13. _______ I went to the railway station to see my friend off.

　　A. After eating quickly my dinner

　　B. After my quickly eating dinner

　　C. After eating my dinner quickly

　　D. After eating my quickly dinner

　　答：C。明確什么詞后應接哪種形式，介詞after后應接名詞或相當于名詞的詞，動名詞eatmg后應接賓語dinner。

　　14. —How did you find your visit to the museum?

　　—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was________ than I expected.

　　A. far more interesting

　　B. even much interesting

　　C. so more interesting

　　D. a lot much interesting

　　答：A．far可修飾比較級，byfar也可修飾比較級，但放在比較級之后，也可修飾最高級．如：better by far, by far the best。

　　15. Which is ___________ country, Canada or Australia?

　　A. a large

　　B. larger

　　C. a larger

　　D. the larger

　　答：D。一般來說，形容詞比較級做表語時前面不加任何冠詞，但在下列情況下應加冠詞。

　　①當形容詞比較級修飾可數(shù)名詞做定語時，通常前面加不定冠詞。如：This coat is a bit longer. Could you show me a shorter one?

　　②當形容詞比較級表示兩者之間較為突出者時，前面常加定冠詞．如：This is the better of the two books.

　　Canada is the larger of the two countries.

　　③the more... ,the more... 句式，表示“愈……就愈……”．如：The more carefully you study, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.

　　16. —Will you give this message to Mr White, please?

　　—Sorry, I can’t. He______.

　　A. doesn’t any more work here

　　B. doesn’t any longer here work

　　C. doesn’t work any more here

　　D. doesn’t work here any longer

　　答：D。not...any longer相當于no longer, 常與延續(xù)性動詞連用。not...any more 相當于 no more, 常與暫短性動詞連用。

　　17. ______ box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.

　　A. So a heavy

　　B. So heavy a

　　C. A such heavy

　　D. Such heavy a

　　答：B。“so / how / too / as+形容詞+a(an)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。如：

　　She is so good a teacher that we all like her.

　　How beautiful a lake it is.

　　It is too difficult a problem for me.

　　Tom is as smart a boy as John.

　　18. What he said sounds__________.

　　A. nicely

　　B. pleasantly

　　C. friendly

　　D. wonderfully

　　答：C。 friendly adj., sound 為連系動詞。

　　19. It’s believed that ________you work, ________result you’ll get.

　　A. the harder, the better

　　B. the more hard, the more better

　　C. the harder, a better

　　D. more hard, more better

　　.答：A。themore..., themore...句式。

　　20. —Would you like some wine?

　　—Yes. Just_______.

　　A. little

　　B. very little

　　C. a little

　　D. little bit

　　答：C．just(only)只是，后接a fcw (mtle)表示肯定．

　　21. She doesn’t speak ________ her friend, but her written work is excellent.

　　A. as well as

　　B. so often as

　　C. so much as

　　D. as good as

　　答：A。根據but后的exeellent可捧除B和C項，根據詞性捧除D項．

　　22. It takes a long time to go there by train, it’s ________ by road.

　　A. quick

　　B. the quickest

　　C. much quick

　　D. quicker

　　答；D。bytram和byroad兩種方式的比較，應用比較級．

　　23. Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose ________ one.

　　A. the less expensive

　　B. the most expensive

　　C. less expensive

　　D. most expensive

　　答：A。兩者中較為突出的一者，在比較級前加定冠詞the．

　　24. John plays football_____, if not better than David.

　　A. as well

　　B. as well as

　　C. so well

　　D. so well as

　　答；B．該句可理解為John plays football as well as David, if he doesn’t play better than David.

　　25. Tom is taller than ______ in his class.

　　A. anyone

　　B. any other students

　　C. any student

　　D. any other student

　　答：D。用比較級形式表示最高級的意思，用than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞(同一范圍比較)或用any+單數(shù)名詞(不同范圍的比較)．同一范圍的比較可有以下幾種表達方式：

　　anyone else

　　any other student

　　Tom is taller than

　　any of the others

　　in his class.

　　the others

　　the other students

　　不同范圍的比較：China is larger than any country in Africa.

　　26. If there were no examinations, we should have _______at school.

　　A. the happiest time

　　B. a more happier time

　　C. much happiest time

　　D. a much happier time

　　答：D．have a good(happy)time為慣用法．應注童修飾比較級的程度狀語有much, still (~), even, rather, a lot, a bit, a little, a great deal, far, by far(修飾

　　比較級時，常用于比較級之后，也可修飾最高級，放在最高級之前)等．如：

　　He is taller by far than his brother.

　　He is by far the taller of the two brothers.

　　He is by far the tallest of these boys.

　　有些詞如so, too, quite, very, fairly等不能修飾比較級．

　　27. —How was your recent visit to Qingdao?

　　—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at the sea________side.

　　A. few last sunny

　　B. last few sunny

　　C. last sunny few

　　D. few sunny last

　　答：B。go the first (last) ... days 頭（后）……天

　　28. How beautiful she sings! I have never heard ________.

　　A. the better voice

　　B. a good voice

　　C. the best voice

　　D

　　a better voice

　　答：D．用比較級表示最高級的含義，童為“我從役聽過比這再好的聲音”．

　　29. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _______ known for his plays.

　　A. the best

　　B. more

　　C. better

　　D. the most

　　答：C．此句是寫 short stories 和寫plays之比較，應用 well known 的比較級形式。

　　30. It was _______ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.

　　A. too very

　　B. much too

　　C. too much

　　D. far

　　答：B。much too接形容詞或副詞，too much修飾名詞．

　　31. —Are you satisfied with her answer?

　　—Not at all. It couldn’t have been____.

　　A. worse

　　B. so bad

　　C. better

　　D. the worst

　　答：A。言外之意她的回答最不好。

　　32. If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was__________choice.

　　A. good

　　B. the best

　　C. better

　　D. the better

　　答；D。兩者中較好的一者，選D項，比較級前加定冠詞．

　　33. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining________.

　　A. badly

　　B. hardly

　　C. strongly

　　D. heavily

　　答：D。hardly為否定副詞，“幾乎不”。可以說 It is raining hard (heavily).

　　34. Wait till you are more_______. It’s better to be sure than sorry.

　　A. inspired

　　B. satisfied

　　C. calm

　　D. certain

　　答：D．根據題干中sure這一重要信息詞．

　　35. Can you believe that in______ a rich country there should be _________ many poor people?

　　A. such, such

　　B. such, so

　　C. so, so

　　D. so, such

　　答：B．such用于修飾名詞，so用于修飾形容詞或副詞 so / as / too / how+形容詞+a (an) 單數(shù)可敷名詞，若接不可敷名詞或名詞復數(shù)應用such．如：

　　It is such a good book that we all llke to read it. 或：

　　It is so good a book that we all like to read it.

　　It is such fine weather that we all want to go swimming.

　　They are such good books that we all like to read them.

　　36. _______, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

　　A. However late is he

　　B. However he is late

　　C. However is he late

　　D. However late he is

　　答：D。however接形容詞或副詞，引導讓步狀語從句，應用陳述語氣。

　　37. Last night I had a terrible cold and ached all ___________.

　　A. the way

　　B. over

　　C. at once

　　D. the worst

　　答：B。 all over渾身， all the way一路上，all at once突然。

　　38. It’s always difficult being in a forelgn country, __________ if you don’t speak the lan-guage.

　　A. extremely

　　B. naturally

　　C. basically

　　D. especially

　　答：D。especially尤其，特別，其他選項與句意不符。

　　39. Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a __________ discussion.

　　A. noisy

　　B. serious

　　C. complete

　　D. friendly

　　答：D。friendly 友好的

　　40. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a ________ trick.

　　A. ordinary

　　B. easy

　　C. smart

　　D. simple

　　答：D。修飾question“問題”之類的詞常用easy或difficult。指trick“把戲，詭計”用simple修飾最佳。 by such a simple trick 意為“如此簡單的把戲”。

　　41. It is generally believed that teaching is ______ it is a science.

　　h. an art much as

　　B. much an art as

　　C. as an art much as

　　D. as much an art as

　　答：D。句子的主干是teaching注anart。同級比較，按照句型，應為“as+形容詞十名詞+as”。如：

　　He has as many hooks as I

　　He has as much homework as I

　　42. —I’m very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.

　　—Mm, it does have a _______ smell.

　　A. pleasant, pleased

　　B. pleased, pleased

　　C. pleasant, pleasant