高中英語句法復習匯總：強調句
強調句
1. It was not until 1920 _______ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. while
B. which
C. that
D. when
答：C．在強調句型中，被強調的部分是時間狀語或地點狀語時，后邊不能用when或where，須用that．所謂強調句型就是強調句中的某個成分．如：I saw him at the station yesterday．
可以強調句中的主語、賓語、地點狀語或時間狀語，被強調部分是人時后邊可用who或that．如
It was I who saw him at the station yesterday. 強調主浯
It was him that ] saw at the station yesterday. 強調賓語
It was at the station that ] saw him yesterday. 強調地點狀語
It was yesterday that I saw him at the station. 強調時間狀語
2. Was _____ that 1 saw last night at the concert?
A. it you
B. not you
C. you
D. that yourself
答：A．此題是強調句式的疑問句形式。
3. __________ was it that made him so angry?
A. What
B. Why
C. How
D. When
答：A。此題為強調句型的特殊疑問句形式，意為“到底是什么使他如此生氣?”再如：
Who was it that did it? 到底是誰傲的這件事?
When was it that the traffic accident took place? 交通事故到底是什么時候發生的?
Where was it that the accident happened? 事故到底是在哪兒發生的?
How long ago was it that the accident happened? 事故到底是多久以前發生的?
How was it that the accident happened? 事故到底是怎么發生的?
4. Was it 1948 ______ our school was set up?
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
答：B．應分清強調和非強調句。此題為非蛋調句，it指時間，when引導的是時間狀語從句，意為：我們學校成立的時候是1948年嗎?若譯成Was it in 1948 that our school was set up? 則是強調句。
5. It was about 600 years ago ______ the first dock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. that
B. until
C. before
D. when
答：A。強調時間狀語
6. —Wasn’t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?
—________.
A. I didn’t know be was
B. Yes, it was
C. No, he wasn’t
D. Yes, he did
答：B．此題前邊已出現過一次．但應該說從這道題的命題意圖來看是較好的命題。很容易造成誤選，但只要看清是強調句型，即可判斷出正確的答案。
7. ________ was in 1979 — I graduated from the university.
A. That, that
B. lt, that
C. That, when
D. It, when
答：B．此句意為“我是在1979年大學畢業的。”
8. Was it in the room __________ he once lived __________ the meeting was held?
A. where, that
B. where, where
C. that, where
D. that, that
答：A．此題為強調句式，where引導的是定浯從句。
9. —How many people was it that got injured in the traffic accident?
—________four.
A. It was
B. There were
C. There is
D. It were
A．此題考查的是強調句型的特殊疑問句形式，被強調部分是特殊疑問詞bow many people，故選A項．相當于It was four people who got injured in the traffic acci-dent 。
10. It__________ Tom and Mary who want to go swimming.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. being
答：A．It為強調句中的主語，Tom and Mary為被強調部分。
11. It is I who _______going to see the film.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
答：C。強調句型的主謂一致：謂語動詞與被強調部分一致。
12. It was simply for that reason ______I wouldn’t tell him the truth.
A. why
B. that
C. which
D. so
答：B。此題為強詞句，被強調部分是原因 for that reason.
13. Was it during the summer vacation ______ he went to Shanghai?
A. that
B. hen
C. where
D. which
答：A。強調時間狀語時，不能用when，應用that。
14. What ________ do you mean?
A. in earth
B. on earth
C. at the earth
D. in world
答：B。oncarth表示強調，用于疑問句，否定詞或最高級后強謂語氣，意為“究竟，到底，全然”，也可以說in the world。如：
Where in the world did you go? 你到底哪里去了?
What on earth is the matter there?那里究竟發生了什么事?
Where on earth can he be? 他到底在哪兒呢?
No force on earth can hold back the wheel of history. 沒有任何力量能阻止歷史車輪的前進。
That’s the funniest thing on earth. 那是最滑稽的事情了。
15. Do it well if you do it_____.
A. in all
B. at all
C. after all
D. for all
答：B。at all 根本(常用于否定句和條件從句以加強語氣)
16. ________careful when you cross the road.
A. Do
B. Do be
C. Is
D. Are
答：B。助動詞do接動詞原形表示強調語氣。如：
—Tom, do you still remember me after so many years?
—Yes, 1 do remember you.
Do come, please. 千萬來呀。
17. One cannot be______careful.
A. so
B. very
C. too
D. much
答：C． can never...too, eannot...over, eannot...enough 表示“越……越好”。
l8. That’s _______ book I want.
A. verythe
B. rightthe
C. justthe
D. thejust
答：C．意為“那正是(恰是)我想要的書”。表示“恰恰，正是”，用 the very .... the right...或 just the ....。
強調句
1. It was not until 1920 _______ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. while
B. which
C. that
D. when
答：C．在強調句型中，被強調的部分是時間狀語或地點狀語時，后邊不能用when或where，須用that．所謂強調句型就是強調句中的某個成分．如：I saw him at the station yesterday．
可以強調句中的主語、賓語、地點狀語或時間狀語，被強調部分是人時后邊可用who或that．如
It was I who saw him at the station yesterday. 強調主浯
It was him that ] saw at the station yesterday. 強調賓語
It was at the station that ] saw him yesterday. 強調地點狀語
It was yesterday that I saw him at the station. 強調時間狀語
2. Was _____ that 1 saw last night at the concert?
A. it you
B. not you
C. you
D. that yourself
答：A．此題是強調句式的疑問句形式。
3. __________ was it that made him so angry?
A. What
B. Why
C. How
D. When
答：A。此題為強調句型的特殊疑問句形式，意為“到底是什么使他如此生氣?”再如：
Who was it that did it? 到底是誰傲的這件事?
When was it that the traffic accident took place? 交通事故到底是什么時候發生的?
Where was it that the accident happened? 事故到底是在哪兒發生的?
How long ago was it that the accident happened? 事故到底是多久以前發生的?
How was it that the accident happened? 事故到底是怎么發生的?
4. Was it 1948 ______ our school was set up?
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
答：B．應分清強調和非強調句。此題為非蛋調句，it指時間，when引導的是時間狀語從句，意為：我們學校成立的時候是1948年嗎?若譯成Was it in 1948 that our school was set up? 則是強調句。
5. It was about 600 years ago ______ the first dock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. that
B. until
C. before
D. when
答：A。強調時間狀語
6. —Wasn’t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?
—________.
A. I didn’t know be was
B. Yes, it was
C. No, he wasn’t
D. Yes, he did
答：B．此題前邊已出現過一次．但應該說從這道題的命題意圖來看是較好的命題。很容易造成誤選，但只要看清是強調句型，即可判斷出正確的答案。
7. ________ was in 1979 — I graduated from the university.
A. That, that
B. lt, that
C. That, when
D. It, when
答：B．此句意為“我是在1979年大學畢業的。”
8. Was it in the room __________ he once lived __________ the meeting was held?
A. where, that
B. where, where
C. that, where
D. that, that
答：A．此題為強調句式，where引導的是定浯從句。
9. —How many people was it that got injured in the traffic accident?
—________four.
A. It was
B. There were
C. There is
D. It were
A．此題考查的是強調句型的特殊疑問句形式，被強調部分是特殊疑問詞bow many people，故選A項．相當于It was four people who got injured in the traffic acci-dent 。
10. It__________ Tom and Mary who want to go swimming.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. being
答：A．It為強調句中的主語，Tom and Mary為被強調部分。
11. It is I who _______going to see the film.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
答：C。強調句型的主謂一致：謂語動詞與被強調部分一致。
12. It was simply for that reason ______I wouldn’t tell him the truth.
A. why
B. that
C. which
D. so
答：B。此題為強詞句，被強調部分是原因 for that reason.
13. Was it during the summer vacation ______ he went to Shanghai?
A. that
B. hen
C. where
D. which
答：A。強調時間狀語時，不能用when，應用that。
14. What ________ do you mean?
A. in earth
B. on earth
C. at the earth
D. in world
答：B。oncarth表示強調，用于疑問句，否定詞或最高級后強謂語氣，意為“究竟，到底，全然”，也可以說in the world。如：
Where in the world did you go? 你到底哪里去了?
What on earth is the matter there?那里究竟發生了什么事?
Where on earth can he be? 他到底在哪兒呢?
No force on earth can hold back the wheel of history. 沒有任何力量能阻止歷史車輪的前進。
That’s the funniest thing on earth. 那是最滑稽的事情了。
15. Do it well if you do it_____.
A. in all
B. at all
C. after all
D. for all
答：B。at all 根本(常用于否定句和條件從句以加強語氣)
16. ________careful when you cross the road.
A. Do
B. Do be
C. Is
D. Are
答：B。助動詞do接動詞原形表示強調語氣。如：
—Tom, do you still remember me after so many years?
—Yes, 1 do remember you.
Do come, please. 千萬來呀。
17. One cannot be______careful.
A. so
B. very
C. too
D. much
答：C． can never...too, eannot...over, eannot...enough 表示“越……越好”。
l8. That’s _______ book I want.
A. verythe
B. rightthe
C. justthe
D. thejust
答：C．意為“那正是(恰是)我想要的書”。表示“恰恰，正是”，用 the very .... the right...或 just the ....。
