2024英語詞匯篇人教版必修3 unit 2《Healthy eating》課件
11.The experts consulted ______ each other ______ how to reduce the loss caused by the earthquake in Sichuan.
A.with; about
B.to; on
C.for; at
D.with; with 解析:選A。consult with sb. about sth.意為“就某事與某人商量”。句意為:專家們就如何減少四川大地震造成的損失而互相商量。
12.If your knowledge can be in some way ______ with my experience, we are sure to succeed.
A.joined
B.connected
C.united
D.combined 解析:選D。考查動詞辨析。句意為:如果把你的知識與我的經驗結合在一起,我們一定能成功。combine指兩個或多個非物質的事物相互融合;join強調把分離的東西合并為一體;unite強調聯合后形成新的整體,統一行動;connect指兩個不同的、分離著的事物在某一點上相互接觸,但各自仍保持原有的獨立性。 13.Why are you spying ______ me all the time? What do you want to spy ______ ?
A.on; out
B.for; for
C.on; for
D.on; on 解析:選A。考查動詞spy的用法。句意為:你為什么一直監視我?你想查清什么?spy on sb./ sth.暗中監視;spy sth.out查明,弄清楚。
14.After ten years of hard work, they at last got ______.
A.out of debt
B.into debt
C.in debt
D.out of debts
解析:選A。get out of debt還清債務;get into debt 背上債務。句意為:經過十年的艱辛勞作,他們終于還清了債務。因此可排除B、C兩項,D項的表達形式錯誤。
15.Harry has been out work for six months, so he has difficult ______.
A.earning livings
B.earning his living
C.to earn livings
D.to earn his living
解析:選B。考查短語用法。have difficulty(in) doing sth.是固定短語,意為“做某事有困難”;earn one’s living謀生。句意為:哈利已經失業六個月了,因此他謀生有困難。
假設你是李華,準備參加學校舉辦的主題為“健康成長”的英語作文比賽。請按要求寫一篇短文,主要內容包括: 1.樂觀的人生態度;2.努力學習;
3.參加體育鍛煉。
范文背誦
We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.
Life consists of not only sunshine but also hardships. Firstly, we should develop a positive attitude to life and be brave in front of difficulties. A positive attitude can help us overcome difficulties and lead us to success. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day’s study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily. 句型背誦 ①Life consists of not only sunshine but also hardships. ②In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. ③If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.
1. ______ n.日常飲食 → ______ vi. 節食 2. ______ vt. 平衡;權衡;n.天平;平衡 → ______ adj.平衡的
3. ______ n. 好奇心 → ______ adj. 好奇的 4. ______ n.女主人;女主持人 → ______ n.主人;東道主 5. ______ vi.說謊;n. 謊話;謊言→ ______ (過去式;過去分詞)→ ______ vi. 躺→ ______ (過去式)→ ______ (過去分詞) 6. ______ n. 顧客;消費者 → ______ n. 風俗;習慣→ ______ n. 海關 7. ______ n. 缺點;弱點;虛弱→ ______ adj. 虛弱的;軟弱的 → ______ v. (使)衰弱;變弱 8. ______ n.強項;長處;力量 → ______ adj. 有力氣的;健壯的→ ______ v.加強
9. ______ vt.限制;限定;n.界限;限度 → ______ adj.有限的 10. ______n.利益;好處;vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益→ _____ adj.有益的 11. ______ vt.& vi.(使)聯合;(使)結合 → ______ n. 結合;聯合→ ______ adj.聯合的 答案:1.diet; diet
2. balance; balanced 3. curiosity;curious
4. hostess;host 5. lie; lied;lie;lay;lain 6. customer;custom; customs 7. weakness; weak;weaken 8. strength; strong; strengthen 9. limit;limited
10. benefit; beneficial 11. combine;combination;combined
1. ______ diet
平衡膳食 2. ______ to
應該;應當 3. ______ weight
體重減輕;減肥
4.get ______
被放過;(做壞事)不受懲罰 5. ______ a lie
說謊 6. ______...back
贏回;重新獲得 7. ______ one’s living
謀生 8. ______ debt
欠債 9.spy ______
暗中監視;偵查
10. ______ down
削減;刪節 11. ______ long
不久以后 12. ______ ______ weight
增加體重 13.be ______ at
對……感到驚訝
14. ______ at
怒目而視 15. ______ than
而不
16. ______ ...nor...
既不……也不…… 答案:1. balanced
2. ought
3. lose
4. away with 5. tell
6. win
7. earn
8. in
9. on
10. cut
11. before 12. put on
13. amazed
14. glare
15. rather
16. neither
1. “Nothing ______ be better, ”he thought. 他想:“再沒有比這些更好吃的了。” 2. Something terrible ______ have happened... 一定發生了什么可怕的事情…… 3. ______ ______ her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not... 盡管顧客吃她的餐館里的飯會變得苗條,但他們…… 答案:1. could
2. must
3. Even though
1.balance n. 天平;平衡;結余,余額
vt.平衡,權衡 In what way is a laboratory balance different from a balance found in a store?
實驗室的天平與商店里的秤在什么方面有所不同? I lost my balance and fell.我失去平衡,摔了一跤。 Can you balance yourself on skates? 你穿冰鞋能保持平衡嗎? You have to balance the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages. 你得權衡一下住在鄉下的好處和壞處。 常用結構: keep one’s balance
保持平衡 lose one’s balance
失去平衡 out of balance
不平衡 on balance
總的來說 a sense of balance
平衡感 【聯想拓展】 balanced adj.通常作定語,意為“保持平衡的; 顯示平衡的”。 【即學即練】 完成句子 ①人行道上結了冰, 要想不摔倒可不容易。
It is difficult to ______ ______ ______ on an icy pavement. ②她騎車因拐彎太快, 失去平衡而摔倒了。
She cycled too fast round the corner, ______ ______ ______ and fell off. 答案:①keep one’s balance
②lost her balance 單項填空 ③In education there should be a good ______ among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.
A.distribution
B.balance
C.combination
D.assignment 解析:選B。balance 平衡;distribution分發,分配,散布,分布;combination結合,聯合;assignment分配,功課,任務,被指定的(課外)作業;(分派的)任務,委派。由句意知,選B。 2. lie n.謊話,謊言
vi.說謊 It’s no wonder that she lied to the court.難怪她對法庭撒了謊。 【速記名片】 lie/lay的順口溜: “(lie)規則的是說謊(lie,lied,lied,lying),(lie)不規則的是躺(lie,lay,lain,lying),躺(lie)過就下蛋(lay),下蛋(lay)不規則(lay,laid,laid,laying)”。 lie 過去式和過去分詞,規則變化時,意為“說謊”;不規則變時,意為“躺,位于”,在于……。躺的過去式lay還是“下蛋;放置”的動詞原形。該詞過去式、過去分詞、現在分詞分別為:laid—laid—laying。 【即學即練】 單項填空 There was an oil painting ______ in the corner.It ______ there for several days.
(原創)
A.laying; had laid
B.lain; had laid
C.lying; had lain
D.laid; had been lain 解析:選C。第一空是“在于……”的現在分詞,第二空是過去完成時。 3. amount n.數量
vi. 合計,總計達,相當于,等同于 We need a small amount of fuel.我們需要少量的燃料。 What is the amount we owe them? 我們總共欠他們多少錢? The total cost of repairs amounted to $100.修理費用總計100美元。 Keeping what belongs to another amounts to stealing. 將他人之物占為己有等同于偷竊。 溫馨提示:amount to sth.總共達;相當于;等于。有關a large amount of 表示“大量的”短語梳理,參見必修一第三單元的a number of 的用法。
【即學即練】 單項填空 Because of ______ mail we receive,we may not be able to reply to your letter.Please remember to include your full name with your letter.
A.a great many of
B.a large number of
C.a large amount of
D.a great plenty of 解析:選C。mail郵件,不可數名詞。故用a large amount of。 4.benefit vt.&vi.受益;有益于;有助于
n.好處;利益 The rain benefits the plants. = The plants benefit from the rain. 這場雨有益于植物。 This dictionary will be of great benefit to me. 這本字典將對我有很大的好處。 溫馨提示:benefit 作vi.,意為“受益,得利,得益,得到好處”,常與by, from連用。 beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的;可享利益的。 常用結構: benefit sb.對某人有益 benefit from/by...從……受益,得益于…… for the benefit of...為了……的利益 be of (much/great )benefit to sb.= be benefit to sb. 對……有益 be of no benefit to sb.對某人沒有益處
【即學即練】 完成句子 ①這次坦率的談話使我們獲益匪淺。
We ______ ______ ______ this frank talk. ②為了公眾的利益,請不要隨地亂扔垃圾。
______ ______ ______ ______ the public, do not litter. ③據說瑜伽對人體健康有很大好處。
It is said Yoga is of great ______ ______ human health.
答案:①benefited greatly by ②For the benefit of ③benefit to 5.combine vt.&vi. (使)聯合;(使)結合 We are going to combine the three departments soon. 我們很快就要合并這三個部門了。 The two old schools are to combine to form one big new school.這兩所舊學校將合并組成一所新的大學校。 【聯想拓展】 combination n.結合;聯合;化合(物) a combination of...一種……的結合(物) in combination with與……聯合起來常用結構: combine into...聯合成…… combine...with...把……與……結合起來 【即學即練】 完成句子 ①原子總是按固定的比例結成分子。
Atoms always ______ ______ molecules in fixed proportions. ② 有些電影把教育與娛樂結合起來。
Some films ______ education ______ recreation. 答案:①combine into
②combine;with 【易混辨析】 join/combine/unite/connect join側重把原來不相連接的事物緊密地連接在一起,但仍可再分開。也指把分散的人或幾個部分的人聯合起來,或加入到某團體中去。常見結構:join up聯合起來;join...to/and...連接。 combine指兩個或兩個以上的人或物結合在一起;還指原來性質或成分不同的東西合并成一體。常見結構:combine with與……結合。 unite指聯合、團結、結合在一起,構成一個整體。 connect 指兩事物在某一點相連接,但彼此又保持獨立。常見結構:connect...to/with與……相連;be connected with與……有關系。 【即學即練】 單項填空 ③The two parties have ______ to form a new government.
A.mixed
B.combined
C.joined
D.formed 解析:選B。句意為:那兩個黨派合并組成了一個新政府。combine 指原來性質或成分不同的東西合并成一體。
6.get away with被放走;(做)壞事不受懲罰 I won’t let him get away with that excuse. 我不會讓他用那種借口蒙混過去。 For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine. 他犯了那么嚴重的過失,卻僥幸只交罰款了事。 溫馨提示:get v.過去時:got;過去分詞:got/gotten。 當意思為“接到或得到(某物)”時不用被動語態。 其用法靈活,與不同的介詞構成搭配。 【聯想拓展】 get across=put across(使)被理解,(把……)講清楚 get rid of擺脫;除掉 get away (from) (從)……脫離,逃脫…… get sb.down(使某人)沮喪或情緒低落 get in 到達;收獲;請……來 get in touch with 與……取得聯系 get out(of...) 出去,離開;逃脫,擺脫 get hold of 抓住 get on/along well with...與……相處得好,進展順利(多用進行時) get over 爬過……;克服(困難);從……中恢復過來 get through 完成;花光(時間、錢等);通過;接通電話 【即學即練】 完成句子 ①我們應該摒棄不良作風,保持優良作風。
We should ______ ______ ______ the bad style and keep the good. ②他不太善于清楚地表達自己的思想。
He’s not very good at ______ his ideas ______. ③我正在設法與我的兄弟取得聯系。
I’m trying to ______ ______ ______ ______ my brother. ④他會從驚恐中恢復過來的。
He’ll ______ ______ the shock.
答案:①get rid of
②getting;across
③get in touch with ④get over 單項填空 ⑤—You’re coughing badly, Martin. Why not give up smoking?
—Give up smoking? Easier said than done, Amy. Once you ______ the habit of smoking, it is very hard for you to ______ .
A.keep up; break it away
B.take up; drop it out
C.pick up; get rid of it
D.build up; do away with it 解析:選C。考查動詞短語的辨析。keep up保持,繼續,維持;break away脫開;離開;逃脫;take up拿起;開始;從事;吸取;接納;drop out退出;退學;pick up撿起;拾起;學會;get rid of擺脫;除掉;build up逐步建立;do away with廢除;去掉。 7.take off 從……中去掉,脫掉(衣服);起飛;突然大受歡迎,迅速流行 Don’t take off your sweater. It’s cold here. 別脫掉毛衣,這里冷。
Her singing career took off after her TV appearance. 她在電視上亮相后歌唱事業得到迅速發展。 【聯想拓展】 take away
拿走;消除(感情,痛苦等) take back
收回,帶回;退貨 take down
拿下,記下; 拆除 take in
欺騙;吸收,理解 take it easy
不緊張,不急 take on
呈現,具有(特征、外觀等);雇用 take out
拿出,取出;去掉 take over
接收,接管 take up
拿起;開始(從事);繼續;占據(時/空間) take apart
拆開(機器等) take for
認為,以為,把……認為是 【即學即練】 完成句子 ①(諺)美名失去,生命不存。
______ ______ my good name, take away my life. ②該公司已被美國一企業集團接管。
The firm has been ______ ______ by an American conglomerate. ③咱們把收音機拆開看看有什么毛病。
Let’s ______ the radio ______ and see what’s wrong with it. 答案:①Take away
②taken over
③take;apart 單項填空 ④With the advantages recognized, sales of home computers have ______ in recent years.
A.taken off
B.taken on
C.taken up
D.taken in
解析:選A。句意為:隨著電腦的好處被人們所認識,家用電腦的銷售近幾年非常火爆。 take off起飛,騰飛,有起色;take on呈現;take in吸收;take up占用。