醫(yī)生建議他停止服用那種藥，它有副作用。 _______________________________________________________________________ The doctor advised him to stop taking that medicine, which had side effects.

　　10、 risk

　　n. & vt. 冒險(xiǎn) risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事(＝ take the risk of doing sth.) ◆Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.

　　吸煙會(huì)增加得心臟病的危險(xiǎn)。 ◆If they stayed there, they risked death.

　　如果他們呆在那兒不動(dòng)，就會(huì)面臨死亡的危險(xiǎn)。 ◆The brave soldier risked his life in saving the child.

　　那位勇敢的士兵冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救那孩子。 They would not allow him ________ across the line.

　　A. to risk going

　　B. risking going

　　C. for risk to go

　　D. risk going A　allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事。risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事。 11、 suggestion

　　n. 建議

　　follow one's suggestion 遵從某人的建議

　　make/offer/put forward a suggestion 提出建議

　　suggestion的同位語從句或表語從句要用虛擬語氣；從句動(dòng)詞為(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形。 ◆At your suggestion, I bought the more expensive model.

　　遵照你的建議，我買了較貴的這種型號(hào)。 ◆You should follow the suggestion that your teacher has put forward for you.

　　你應(yīng)該遵從老師向你提出的建議。 ◆My suggestion is that we should all share the cost.

　　我的建議是我們所有的人都應(yīng)該分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用。

　　Her suggestion is reasonable that everyone ________ an umbrella in case of rain.

　　A. takes

　　B. will take

　　C. would take

　　D. take D　同位語從句中用虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，其謂語動(dòng)詞用(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形。 12、 attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的 ◆Attractive wrapping would help us sell the goods.

　　吸引人的包裝便于我們推銷商品。 ◆I am not shy about talking to men whom I find attractive.

　　對(duì)于我認(rèn)為有魅力的男人我從來不羞于開口談話。 attract

　　vt.

　　吸引； 引誘 ◆Her beauty attracted people. 她的美貌引人注目。 ◆Her manners were intended to attract. 她的舉止旨在引人注目。

　　People are more ________ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.

　　A. attracted

　　B. tempted

　　C. persuaded

　　D. tended

　　B　be tempted to do sth. 被引誘做某事，傾向于做某事，想要做某事?！?13、

　　equipment n. 設(shè)備， 裝備； 器材 ◆The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year.

　　新醫(yī)院的全部設(shè)備需要一年才能裝備好。 ◆I tried to fix the equipment but I failed.

　　我想把機(jī)器修理好，但是失敗了。 quip vt. 裝備，配備；使勝任；使適合于

　　equip…with… 用……裝備；使具備；為……準(zhǔn)備 ◆They can't afford to equip their army. 他們無力裝備自己的軍隊(duì)。 ◆Her training equipped her to cope with the new job. 她所受的訓(xùn)練使她有能力去對(duì)付這項(xiàng)新的工作。 ◆We should equip our child with a good education. 我們應(yīng)使我們的孩子受到良好教育。

　　________ himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.

　　A. Equipped

　　B. Equipping

　　C. Having equipped

　　D. Being equipped C　句意：在有了必要的知識(shí)和技能后，年輕人才自信滿滿地去人才市場(chǎng)找活干。 14、 comfort

　　n. 安慰；舒適；安慰者 vt. 安慰 ◆They love nice things and like to live in comfort.

　　他們喜歡美好的東西，喜歡過舒適的生活。 ◆We can see people huddled together to comfort each other in their last hours of life.

　　我們可以看到人們緊緊地?fù)肀г谝黄穑谏淖詈髸r(shí)刻相互安慰。

　　Her mother's words of love and help ________ the sobbing child.

　　A. comforted

　　B. encouraged

　　C. excited

　　D. eased A

　　* * * * Module1 Unit 3

　　Looking good , feeling good（1） 1、 stay vt. 留下來，留在原地 link-v. 保持/維持某狀態(tài) ◆My uncle stayed at home while my aunt went out.

　　我叔叔待在家里而我阿姨卻出去了。 ◆I stayed in Hong Kong for a few days before I flew back.

　　在我飛回這兒前，在香港逗留了幾天。

　　◆It's hard to stay calm in face of danger.

　　面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)保持鎮(zhèn)定很難。 ①The English language ________ the same, although it has traveled from Europe to America.

　　A. stays

　　B. is stayed

　　C. stayed

　　D. had stayed ①A ②To finish the task, they 　 all night yesterday.

　　為了完成任務(wù)，他們昨天整晚沒睡覺。 ②stayed awake 2、 figure

　　n. 身材，體型；人物；數(shù)字

　　◆Bill Gates is a leading figure in IT industry.

　　比爾·蓋茨在信息技術(shù)領(lǐng)域是一位領(lǐng)軍人物。 ◆The figure has risen by 5%. 數(shù)字已上升了5%。 v. 計(jì)算，估計(jì) ◆Please figure out when he will come back.

　　請(qǐng)估計(jì)一下他什么時(shí)候會(huì)回來。

　　They really have a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blue prints, ________ the angles(角度) and so on.

　　A. looking out

　　B. taking out

　　C. finding out

　　D. figuring out　 D　figure out 計(jì)算。 3、 role

　　n. 角色，作用 　play roles扮演角色

　　　play the role/part of扮演……角色 　play a role/part in在……中發(fā)揮作用/扮演角色 ◆Phonetics plays an important part in the study of English.

　　語音在英語學(xué)習(xí)中發(fā)揮著重要作用。 ◆What is John's role in the play? 約翰在這部戲劇里的角色是什么？ ①In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays the ________ of a man named Chuck Noland.

　　A. character

　　B. effect

　　C. behaviour

　　D. role 　 ①D　character 性格； effect 作用，影響； behaviour 行為； role 角色，作用； play the role of 扮演……的角色。 ②She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ________ in making the earth better.

　　A. to play

　　B. to take

　　C. to make

　　D. to have 　 ②A　句子結(jié)構(gòu)是一個(gè)雙賓語，考查的是play a role in…結(jié)構(gòu)的變形， to play作后置定語。句意是：她將告訴我們她為什么那樣強(qiáng)烈地認(rèn)為我們每一個(gè)人都有責(zé)任使地球更美好。 4、 recover

　　vi. 恢復(fù)健康； 復(fù)原 vt. 重新獲得，恢復(fù)；取回 recover one's sight/hearing恢復(fù)視力/聽力 ◆He is slowly recovering from his illness.

　　他正慢慢地從病中復(fù)原。 recovery n. 尋回，恢復(fù)，復(fù)原，痊愈

　　◆I wish you a speedy recovery.

　　我祝你早日康復(fù)。 ①The police ________ the stolen jewellery and returned it to the owner.

　　A. searched

　　B. hunted

　　C. recovered

　　D. invented　 ①C　search和hunt表示“尋找，搜尋”時(shí)，后面要接介詞for; invent指發(fā)明、創(chuàng)造出原先沒有的東西。句意：警察找回了被偷的珠寶并歸還給物主。 ②She made a quick ________ from her illness and was soon back at work.

　　A. decision

　　B. recovery

　　C. change

　　D. promise 　 ②B　make a decision做出決定；make a change做出改變；make a promise做出許諾。句意：她很快就恢復(fù)了健康并上班了。 5、 match

　　n. 相配的人或物，配對(duì)物 v. 匹配，相稱 ◆The tie is a good match for your suit.

　　這條領(lǐng)帶與你的西裝很配。

　　◆These curtains won't match your carpet. 這些窗簾和你那塊地毯不相稱。 match用作名詞，表示“相匹配的人或物”時(shí)，其后多與介詞for連用。 match 多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。 suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。 fit 多指尺寸、形狀合適，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”。 ◆The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.

　　襯衫的顏色與大衣不相配。 ◆If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine.

　　要是你想坐公共汽車走，那對(duì)我也很合適。 ◆I tried the dress on but it didn't fit.

　　我試了那條裙子，但不合身。 ①— How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?

　　— That ______ me fine.

　　A. fits

　　B. meets

　　C. satisfies

　　D. suits　 ①D　fit多指大小、形狀合適，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”，如：The new coat fits me well. 這件衣服我穿著大小合適。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。如I'm afraid Tuesday suits me better. 我想星期二對(duì)我更合適。meet, satisfy往往表示“滿足(需要)，符合(要求)”。 ②Your skirt and your shoes 　

　　　.

　　你的鞋和裙子搭配得十分和諧。 ②match perfectly 6、 damage

　　vt. & n. 損害， 傷害 do/cause damage to sth. 對(duì)某物造成損失 ◆Smoking can damage your health.

　　抽煙會(huì)毀壞你的健康。 ◆The storm caused great damage to the crops.

　　暴風(fēng)雨對(duì)農(nóng)作物造成很大的損害。 damage “損壞”，意味著損壞后價(jià)值或效率降低，一般是部分性的破壞。 destroy 指十分徹底的“破壞”，常含“不能或很難修復(fù)”的意思。 ◆I damaged my shoes in the football practice today.

　　今天練足球時(shí)，我把鞋弄壞了。 ◆The house was completely destroyed by fire.

　　那座房子被火燒得一干二凈。 ①A bomb destroyed two buildings and ________ several others.

　　A. harmed

　　B. damaged

　　C. hurt

　　D. injured　 ①B　句意：炸彈毀了兩幢樓房并損壞了幾幢其他的建筑物。damage多指直接對(duì)外觀、價(jià)值、使用性和完好性的破壞、損害；其他三項(xiàng)均與題干意思相差太遠(yuǎn)。 ②They not only make it difficult to sleep at night but they are ________ damage to our houses and shops of historical interest.

　　A. doing

　　B. raising

　　C. putting

　　D. producing ②A　do/cause damage to…指“對(duì)……造成損害”；其他三項(xiàng)均與題干不相符。 7、 fun

　　n. [U] 有趣的活動(dòng)， 樂趣 adj. 有趣的 make fun of取笑 have fun 玩得開心 ◆It is no fun to work inside when the weather is so fine.

　　天氣晴朗的時(shí)候在屋里工作很無趣。 ◆What fun it is to watch a close game.

　　觀看一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽真的很過癮。

　　It is ________ to have a swim when it is hot, but we have to take our safety into consideration.

　　A. funny

　　B. fun

　　C. a fun

　　D. a pity B　it is fun to do sth.意為“做某事是開心的”。 8、consider

　　v. 考慮；認(rèn)為 considering…/taking…into consideration 考慮到， 把……考慮在內(nèi) ◆My father is considering buying a new house. 我父親正在考慮買幢房子。 ◆He considers him an expert in this field. 他認(rèn)為自己是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專家。 ◆I consider it a great honour to be invited.

　　承蒙邀請(qǐng)，倍感榮幸。 ◆Considering his health, we didn't allow him to go there with us.

　　考慮到他的身體情況，我們沒有讓他與我們一道去那兒。 Working out every day is considered ________ a good way to keep fit.

　　A. to be

　　B. being

　　C. is

　　D. to have

　　A　句意：每天鍛煉被認(rèn)為是保持健康的好方法。 9、 effect

　　n. 效果，影響，作用 have an effect on/upon… 對(duì)……有影響

　　put/bring sth. into effect 落實(shí)想法，實(shí)施計(jì)劃

　　take effect 生效 ◆You should know about the effects of exercise.

　　你應(yīng)該了解鍛煉的好處。 ◆The medicine had an immediate effect on her.

　　這藥對(duì)她立馬生效了。 ◆Does television affect children? 電視對(duì)孩子有影響嗎？

　　effective adj. 有效的 affect vt. 影響

　　* * * *

　　醫(yī)生建議他停止服用那種藥，它有副作用。 _______________________________________________________________________ The doctor advised him to stop taking that medicine, which had side effects.

　　10、 risk

　　n. & vt. 冒險(xiǎn) risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事(＝ take the risk of doing sth.) ◆Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.

　　吸煙會(huì)增加得心臟病的危險(xiǎn)。 ◆If they stayed there, they risked death.

　　如果他們呆在那兒不動(dòng)，就會(huì)面臨死亡的危險(xiǎn)。 ◆The brave soldier risked his life in saving the child.

　　那位勇敢的士兵冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救那孩子。 They would not allow him ________ across the line.

　　A. to risk going

　　B. risking going

　　C. for risk to go

　　D. risk going A　allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事。risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事。 11、 suggestion

　　n. 建議

　　follow one's suggestion 遵從某人的建議

　　make/offer/put forward a suggestion 提出建議

　　suggestion的同位語從句或表語從句要用虛擬語氣；從句動(dòng)詞為(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形。 ◆At your suggestion, I bought the more expensive model.

　　遵照你的建議，我買了較貴的這種型號(hào)。 ◆You should follow the suggestion that your teacher has put forward for you.

　　你應(yīng)該遵從老師向你提出的建議。 ◆My suggestion is that we should all share the cost.

　　我的建議是我們所有的人都應(yīng)該分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用。

　　Her suggestion is reasonable that everyone ________ an umbrella in case of rain.

　　A. takes

　　B. will take

　　C. would take

　　D. take D　同位語從句中用虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，其謂語動(dòng)詞用(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形。 12、 attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的 ◆Attractive wrapping would help us sell the goods.

　　吸引人的包裝便于我們推銷商品。 ◆I am not shy about talking to men whom I find attractive.

　　對(duì)于我認(rèn)為有魅力的男人我從來不羞于開口談話。 attract

　　vt.

　　吸引； 引誘 ◆Her beauty attracted people. 她的美貌引人注目。 ◆Her manners were intended to attract. 她的舉止旨在引人注目。

　　People are more ________ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.

　　A. attracted

　　B. tempted

　　C. persuaded

　　D. tended

　　B　be tempted to do sth. 被引誘做某事，傾向于做某事，想要做某事?！?13、

　　equipment n. 設(shè)備， 裝備； 器材 ◆The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year.

　　新醫(yī)院的全部設(shè)備需要一年才能裝備好。 ◆I tried to fix the equipment but I failed.

　　我想把機(jī)器修理好，但是失敗了。 quip vt. 裝備，配備；使勝任；使適合于

　　equip…with… 用……裝備；使具備；為……準(zhǔn)備 ◆They can't afford to equip their army. 他們無力裝備自己的軍隊(duì)。 ◆Her training equipped her to cope with the new job. 她所受的訓(xùn)練使她有能力去對(duì)付這項(xiàng)新的工作。 ◆We should equip our child with a good education. 我們應(yīng)使我們的孩子受到良好教育。

　　________ himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.

　　A. Equipped

　　B. Equipping

　　C. Having equipped

　　D. Being equipped C　句意：在有了必要的知識(shí)和技能后，年輕人才自信滿滿地去人才市場(chǎng)找活干。 14、 comfort

　　n. 安慰；舒適；安慰者 vt. 安慰 ◆They love nice things and like to live in comfort.

　　他們喜歡美好的東西，喜歡過舒適的生活。 ◆We can see people huddled together to comfort each other in their last hours of life.

　　我們可以看到人們緊緊地?fù)肀г谝黄穑谏淖詈髸r(shí)刻相互安慰。

　　Her mother's words of love and help ________ the sobbing child.

　　A. comforted

　　B. encouraged

　　C. excited

　　D. eased A

　　* * * * Module1 Unit 3

　　Looking good , feeling good（1） 1、 stay vt. 留下來，留在原地 link-v. 保持/維持某狀態(tài) ◆My uncle stayed at home while my aunt went out.

　　我叔叔待在家里而我阿姨卻出去了。 ◆I stayed in Hong Kong for a few days before I flew back.

　　在我飛回這兒前，在香港逗留了幾天。

　　◆It's hard to stay calm in face of danger.

　　面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)保持鎮(zhèn)定很難。 ①The English language ________ the same, although it has traveled from Europe to America.

　　A. stays

　　B. is stayed

　　C. stayed

　　D. had stayed ①A ②To finish the task, they 　 all night yesterday.

　　為了完成任務(wù)，他們昨天整晚沒睡覺。 ②stayed awake 2、 figure

　　n. 身材，體型；人物；數(shù)字

　　◆Bill Gates is a leading figure in IT industry.

　　比爾·蓋茨在信息技術(shù)領(lǐng)域是一位領(lǐng)軍人物。 ◆The figure has risen by 5%. 數(shù)字已上升了5%。 v. 計(jì)算，估計(jì) ◆Please figure out when he will come back.

　　請(qǐng)估計(jì)一下他什么時(shí)候會(huì)回來。

　　They really have a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blue prints, ________ the angles(角度) and so on.

　　A. looking out

　　B. taking out

　　C. finding out

　　D. figuring out　 D　figure out 計(jì)算。 3、 role

　　n. 角色，作用 　play roles扮演角色

　　　play the role/part of扮演……角色 　play a role/part in在……中發(fā)揮作用/扮演角色 ◆Phonetics plays an important part in the study of English.

　　語音在英語學(xué)習(xí)中發(fā)揮著重要作用。 ◆What is John's role in the play? 約翰在這部戲劇里的角色是什么？ ①In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays the ________ of a man named Chuck Noland.

　　A. character

　　B. effect

　　C. behaviour

　　D. role 　 ①D　character 性格； effect 作用，影響； behaviour 行為； role 角色，作用； play the role of 扮演……的角色。 ②She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ________ in making the earth better.

　　A. to play

　　B. to take

　　C. to make

　　D. to have 　 ②A　句子結(jié)構(gòu)是一個(gè)雙賓語，考查的是play a role in…結(jié)構(gòu)的變形， to play作后置定語。句意是：她將告訴我們她為什么那樣強(qiáng)烈地認(rèn)為我們每一個(gè)人都有責(zé)任使地球更美好。 4、 recover

　　vi. 恢復(fù)健康； 復(fù)原 vt. 重新獲得，恢復(fù)；取回 recover one's sight/hearing恢復(fù)視力/聽力 ◆He is slowly recovering from his illness.

　　他正慢慢地從病中復(fù)原。 recovery n. 尋回，恢復(fù)，復(fù)原，痊愈

　　◆I wish you a speedy recovery.

　　我祝你早日康復(fù)。 ①The police ________ the stolen jewellery and returned it to the owner.

　　A. searched

　　B. hunted

　　C. recovered

　　D. invented　 ①C　search和hunt表示“尋找，搜尋”時(shí)，后面要接介詞for; invent指發(fā)明、創(chuàng)造出原先沒有的東西。句意：警察找回了被偷的珠寶并歸還給物主。 ②She made a quick ________ from her illness and was soon back at work.

　　A. decision

　　B. recovery

　　C. change

　　D. promise 　 ②B　make a decision做出決定；make a change做出改變；make a promise做出許諾。句意：她很快就恢復(fù)了健康并上班了。 5、 match

　　n. 相配的人或物，配對(duì)物 v. 匹配，相稱 ◆The tie is a good match for your suit.

　　這條領(lǐng)帶與你的西裝很配。

　　◆These curtains won't match your carpet. 這些窗簾和你那塊地毯不相稱。 match用作名詞，表示“相匹配的人或物”時(shí)，其后多與介詞for連用。 match 多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。 suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。 fit 多指尺寸、形狀合適，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”。 ◆The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.

　　襯衫的顏色與大衣不相配。 ◆If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine.

　　要是你想坐公共汽車走，那對(duì)我也很合適。 ◆I tried the dress on but it didn't fit.

　　我試了那條裙子，但不合身。 ①— How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?

　　— That ______ me fine.

　　A. fits

　　B. meets

　　C. satisfies

　　D. suits　 ①D　fit多指大小、形狀合適，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”，如：The new coat fits me well. 這件衣服我穿著大小合適。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。如I'm afraid Tuesday suits me better. 我想星期二對(duì)我更合適。meet, satisfy往往表示“滿足(需要)，符合(要求)”。 ②Your skirt and your shoes 　

　　　.

　　你的鞋和裙子搭配得十分和諧。 ②match perfectly 6、 damage

　　vt. & n. 損害， 傷害 do/cause damage to sth. 對(duì)某物造成損失 ◆Smoking can damage your health.

　　抽煙會(huì)毀壞你的健康。 ◆The storm caused great damage to the crops.

　　暴風(fēng)雨對(duì)農(nóng)作物造成很大的損害。 damage “損壞”，意味著損壞后價(jià)值或效率降低，一般是部分性的破壞。 destroy 指十分徹底的“破壞”，常含“不能或很難修復(fù)”的意思。 ◆I damaged my shoes in the football practice today.

　　今天練足球時(shí)，我把鞋弄壞了。 ◆The house was completely destroyed by fire.

　　那座房子被火燒得一干二凈。 ①A bomb destroyed two buildings and ________ several others.

　　A. harmed

　　B. damaged

　　C. hurt

　　D. injured　 ①B　句意：炸彈毀了兩幢樓房并損壞了幾幢其他的建筑物。damage多指直接對(duì)外觀、價(jià)值、使用性和完好性的破壞、損害；其他三項(xiàng)均與題干意思相差太遠(yuǎn)。 ②They not only make it difficult to sleep at night but they are ________ damage to our houses and shops of historical interest.

　　A. doing

　　B. raising

　　C. putting

　　D. producing ②A　do/cause damage to…指“對(duì)……造成損害”；其他三項(xiàng)均與題干不相符。 7、 fun

　　n. [U] 有趣的活動(dòng)， 樂趣 adj. 有趣的 make fun of取笑 have fun 玩得開心 ◆It is no fun to work inside when the weather is so fine.

　　天氣晴朗的時(shí)候在屋里工作很無趣。 ◆What fun it is to watch a close game.

　　觀看一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽真的很過癮。

　　It is ________ to have a swim when it is hot, but we have to take our safety into consideration.

　　A. funny

　　B. fun

　　C. a fun

　　D. a pity B　it is fun to do sth.意為“做某事是開心的”。 8、consider

　　v. 考慮；認(rèn)為 considering…/taking…into consideration 考慮到， 把……考慮在內(nèi) ◆My father is considering buying a new house. 我父親正在考慮買幢房子。 ◆He considers him an expert in this field. 他認(rèn)為自己是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專家。 ◆I consider it a great honour to be invited.

　　承蒙邀請(qǐng)，倍感榮幸。 ◆Considering his health, we didn't allow him to go there with us.

　　考慮到他的身體情況，我們沒有讓他與我們一道去那兒。 Working out every day is considered ________ a good way to keep fit.

　　A. to be

　　B. being

　　C. is

　　D. to have

　　A　句意：每天鍛煉被認(rèn)為是保持健康的好方法。 9、 effect

　　n. 效果，影響，作用 have an effect on/upon… 對(duì)……有影響

　　put/bring sth. into effect 落實(shí)想法，實(shí)施計(jì)劃

　　take effect 生效 ◆You should know about the effects of exercise.

　　你應(yīng)該了解鍛煉的好處。 ◆The medicine had an immediate effect on her.

　　這藥對(duì)她立馬生效了。 ◆Does television affect children? 電視對(duì)孩子有影響嗎？

　　effective adj. 有效的 affect vt. 影響

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