(一、單元考點提示

　　1.詞匯

　　excellent, wind, strengthen, frequently, recover, smart, distant, lately, get together, all the best, have a word with, in other words, connect with, free of charge, have… on, would like to have a word with sb., bring along, due to, turn into, tire, chain, haircut, pin, secretary, forgive, trick, roll, owe, tear, wish… every success, congratulate…on, invite…to, go on a picnic, get tired of, drop in, have a haircut

　　2.句型

　　(1)How a telephone works is a question which not every one can answer.

　　(2)…and it took a long time before people began to hire or buy them.

　　(3)I wish you every success in the future.

　　(5)Now let’s drink to the success of your school!

　　3.語法

　　(1)復習名詞性從句

　　(2)復習第19—23單元語法

　　4.交際用語

　　(1)There’s no… here.

　　(2)I’m sorry, I think I dialled the wrong number.

　　(3)I called to ask/tell you.

　　(4)I’ll have to ring off now.

　　(5)I’ve come to say good bye. I’m leaving on Sunday.

　　(6)I wish you every success in the future.

　　(7)I’d also like to congratulate you on your good work in these two years.

　　(二、考點精析與拓展

　　1.lack

　　lack可用作及物或不及物動詞，還可用作不可數名詞，有“缺乏，缺少”之意。如：

　　lack money/courage缺錢/ 缺少勇氣；lack(in) experience/ courage缺少經驗/勇氣；have no lack of...不缺乏；for lack of…因為缺乏。對比：

　　He is lacking in courage./He lacks courage.他缺少勇氣。

　　The plants died for lack of water. 因為缺水植物枯死了。

　　[應用]完成句子

　?、偎涷灢蛔?，無法獲得這項工作。

　　She________ ______ ______to get the job.

　　②他們不缺錢，而缺技術工作。

　　They______ ______ _______ of money but_______skilled workers.

　　Key: ①lacked,the,experience

　?、趆ave,no,lack,lack

　　2.remind,remember

　　remind表示“提醒，使記起，使想起”，可接復合賓語，that從句或與of連用；而remember意為“記得（做）某事”，主語必須是人。如：

　　He reminded me to answer the letter as early as possible.

　　He reminded me that I would answer the letter as early as possible.

　　他提醒我盡早回信。

　　This photo reminds me of my childhood.

　　這張照片使我想起了我的童年。

　　Do you remember the advice I gave you?

　　你記得我給你的忠告嗎？

　　[應用]完成句子

　?、龠@使我想起我們假日里一同做過的事。

　　This _______ _______ ______what we did together during our holidays.

　?、谖疫€記得小時候被帶著去北京的事情。

　　I still______ _______ _______to Beijing when I was a child.

　　Key:①reminds,me,of

　　②remember,being,taken

　　3.表示“祝愿”的幾種句型

　?、倜~短語（+to you）:Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快樂。

　　Best wishes for Teachers’Day.祝教師節愉快。

　?、贏ll the best.祝萬事如意。

　　All the best with your family.祝全家好。

　　All the best in your study/business.

　　祝你學習/事業順利。

　?、壑髡Z+wish+sb.+名詞/形容詞

　　I wish you happy.我祝你幸福。

　　We wish you greater progres.

　　我們祝你取得更大進步。

　?、躀 hope+that 從句：

　　I hope you’ll enjoy being with us.

　　我們希望你和我們在一起很高興。

　?、莶糠制硎咕湟部杀碜Ｔ福?/p>

　　Remember me to your family.

　　代我向你全家問好。

　　Send best wishes to him.

　　向他問好。

　　[應用]選擇正確答案

　　—Have a nice weekend!

　　—________.(MET’92)

　　A.The same to you

　　B.You do too

　　C.The same as you

　　D.You have it too

　　Key:A

　　4.have on,have…on

　　have on 表示“穿著，戴著”，有have on sth.或have sth.,on結構，強調狀態，無進行時，但有動詞—ing短語形式。have…on表示“有事，有約（會）”。對比：

　　On Children’s Day,children always have on their new clothes.

　　兒童節那天孩子們總是穿著新衣服。

　　I’ve nothing on tomorrow.Let’s go together.

　　明天我沒事，咱們一起去吧。

　　誤：In fact the king was having nothing on.

　　正：In fact the king had nothing on.

　　事實上國王什么也沒穿。

　　正：The king having nothing on walked in the front.

　　一絲不掛的國王走在最前面。

　　[應用]漢譯英

　?、貶e has something on this evening.I’ve to go without him.

　　②He has his uniform on this evening.

　　5.word 短語歸納

　?、賥ould like a word with sb.想和某人說句話；

　　have a word with sb.與某人說句話；

　　get in a word /get a word in 插話；

　　in a (one)word總之， 一句話。

　?、趉eep one’s word信守諾言，break one’s word失信；translate sth. word for word 逐字翻譯；have/get word(that)…有消息說，獲得消息，聽說；Word has come/came that…傳來消息說……；

　　③have a few words with sb.和某人說幾句話；have words(with sb.)爭吵，爭論；in words 用言語；with words口頭上，in other words/in another word換句話說;match words with deeds言行一致；waster one’s words白費口舌；the last words臨終遺言；sharp words苛刻的話；soft words甜言蜜語

　　④[應用]完成句子

　?、賯鱽硐⒄f中國女子足球隊獲亞軍。

　　_______ ________ _______the Chinese Women Football Team had won

　　second place.

　?、谖衣犝f他們昨晚相互爭吵起來。

　　I________ _________ that they_________ _________with each other last night.

　　6.street, highway, road, path

　　street指位于城鎮都市內，路面平整，兩旁有人行道和房子的公共通道，highway,指供車輛行使的主要道路或公路，是城市間的主要通道；road指通向某一目的地的任何道路；path指只容人通行的小路，山路。

　　[應用]閱讀下列句子，體會畫線詞的意思。

　?、賂his is the point where two busy streets meet.

　　②They turnede off the main highway onto a winding earth road.③There is a narrow road from our village to the next one.

　　④Walk along the path or you may lose your way.

　　8.lecture, speech, talk, repot

　　lecture多指學術方面的“演講，報告”；而speech指在公眾面前做的經過準備的較正式的“演說，發言”；talk是一般性的“講話，談話”，report指正式的“報告，報道，匯報”。

　　[應用]英譯漢

　?、賕ive a lecture

　　②attend a lecture

　?、踡ake a speech

　?、躦ive a talk

　?、輗eceive a report

　?、辪ake a report

　　⑦send in a report

　?、郺 school report

　　key:①作演講 ②出席演講會 ③發表演說 ④發表講話 ⑤收到報告⑥作報告 ⑦呈交報告 ⑧成績報告單

　　9.不能接雙賓語的幾個動詞

　　announce, explain, introduce, declare后面不接雙賓語，若以人作賓語常置于to后。如：

　　The president announced to the workers the sad news.

　　The president announced the sad news to the workers.

　　總裁向工人宣布了那不幸的消息。

　　He introduced the new comer to everyone here.

　　他把新來的那個人介紹給這里的每個人。

　　report to sb.向某人匯報：report sth/sb.to sb.向某人匯報/告訴。

　　[應用]單句改錯

　?、賂he teacher explained his students how to use the computer.

　?、贜o one declared us we could not smoke here.

　　Key:①explain后加to

　　②declare后加to

　　10.be due to, due to

　　be due(to)有“應付給，應到的，預期的”之意，多用作表語，to不定式符號；而due to表示“由于，起因于”時，to是介詞，相當于because of。如：

　　The train is due to arrive at 12.

　　火車應于12點到。

　　When is the ship due?

　　船預定何時到？

　　The accident was due to careless driving

　　車禍是粗心駕車引起的。

　　[應用]完成句子

　?、倌琼椨媱澯捎谫Y金不足而失敗。

　　The program failed ________ _________lack of money.

　?、谙栂壬A定明天演講兩次。

　　Mr Hill_________ _________ ________ lecture twice tomorrow.

　　Key:①due,to

　?、趇s ,due, to

　　11.raise, rise

　　①raise是及物動詞，后接賓語，可用于被動語態。表示把人或物提高到較高的位置（水平），即指具體的物，又用于抽象意義。如：

　　raise one’s hand/head/eyes/a stone/the flag/one’s pay/ the

　　price/one’s voice

　　舉起手/抬起頭/往上看/舉起石頭/升旗/提高工資/提價/聲音大點。

　?、趓ise是不及物動詞，不能接賓語，無被動語態，表示“上升，升起，起身，起立，起床，增長”等意義。如：river rise河水漲；price rise 物價上漲；rise from one’s seat從座位上站起來；rise early早起。

　　短語：raise a shout of joy高興地喊起；

　　raise chickens/horses/children/a question養雞/養馬/養育孩子/提出問題；rise up起義，奮起反抗；get a rise /raise增加工資。

　　[應用]完成句子

　　①他站在那兒注視著國旗緩緩升起。

　　He stood there watching the flag_______ ________.

　?、趦r格漲到10美元。

　　The price_________ _________to 10 dollars./The price_______

　　to 10 dollars.

　?、鄄痪镁湍芸吹秸魵鈴臐褚路厦俺鰜?。

　　Soon steam can be seen __________ from the wet clothes.

　?、芩罄习寮有?。

　　He asked the boss fo_________ ________.

　　Key:①being, raised

　　②was raised /rose ③rising

　?、躠, rise(raise)

　　12.owe

　　①表示“欠錢，欠債”，用于owe sth.to sb.或owe sb. sth.結構。如：

　　We still owe over 1,000 yuan to Lao Wang.

　　我們還欠老王1000多元錢。

　?、谟糜谝暌饬x，表示“欠情，感恩，感激，歸功于”。如：

　　I owe thanks to Annie or this priceless gift of speech.

　　我感激安妮給了我說話能力這個無價之寶。

　　If I have improved in English, I owe it to my teacher.

　　[應用]完成句子

　?、偎郧凡每p上周做衣服的錢。

　　She still________ the tailor_________ the clothes she had last week.

　?、谒F在還活著是多虧了你。

　　He ________ it__________you that he is still alive.

　　Key:①owes, for

　?、趏wes, to

　　13.excuse, pardon,forgive

　　excuse“原諒，寬恕”，語氣較輕，指對輕微的冒犯、失禮等的原諒；pardon用于正式場合時意為“赦免”，也有“原諒，對不起”之意，語氣最重；forgive指免除某人犯錯誤或違法承擔的后果，或不追究其應受責備的行為。三個詞都常與for連用，表示“原諒某人……”。

　　[應用]漢譯英

　　①請原諒我遲到了。

　　②我永遠不會原諒你昨天晚上說過的話。

　　Key:①Please excuse we for being late.

　?、赥he court pardoned the man who had broken the law for a certain reason.

　?、跧’ll never orgive you for what you said to me last night.

　　14.expect, wait

　　二者均有“等待”之意，但有不同。expect側重心理狀態，因而可譯為“期待，期盼”， 是及物動詞；而wait指行動，有“不干別的事專門等”之意，是不及物動詞。對比：

　　They are busy with prepartions, expecting the foreign guests.

　　他們忙著準準備，期待著外賓的到來。

　　Holding little flags, the children are waiting for the foreign guests.

　　孩子們手拿小旗，在等待外賓的到來。

　　[應用]完成句子

　　①她很久沒有兒子的消息了，因而期待著他的電話。

　　She hasn’t heard from her son for a long time, so she _______

　　telephones from him.

　?、谒戎湍阏f句話。

　　He ________ ________ to have a word with you.

　　Key:①expects

　　②is ,waiting

　　15. congratulate, congratulations

　　①congratulate是動詞，作“祝賀、慶祝”解時，必須以被祝賀的人作賓語，構成：congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.表示“祝賀某人……”。另外：congratulate oneself表示“慶幸，感到幸運”。如：

　　We congratulated him on his success/his having succeeded.

　　我們祝賀他的成功。

　　I congratulated myself on having escaped unhurt.

　　我因自己幸免于難而感到幸運。

　?、赾ongratulation是名詞，多用作復數形式。注意下列用法：

　　Congratulations!（單獨使用）祝賀你！

　　Congratulations on your success對你的成功我表示祝賀。

　　Congratulations to everybody!祝賀大家！

　　Please accept my congratulations on your birthday.

　　請接受我對你的生日祝賀。

　　[應用]選擇正確答案

　　We offered him our congratulations

　　him passing the college entrance exams.(MET’93)

　　A. at

　　B. on

　　C. for

　　D. of

　　16.effort短語歸納

　　make the greatest effort 做最大努力；make great efforts盡最大努力；make a special effort作出特殊努力；make an effort to do sth.努力做某事；make every effort to help you盡力幫助你;make one last effort作最后的努力；make no effort不努力；spare no efforts to do sth.不遺余力去做某事;with(an)effort艱難地；without effort輕而易舉地；in an effort努力。

　　[應用]完成句子

　?、偎眢w很強壯，可以輕易地提起那個重箱子。

　　He is strong enough to lift the heavy box _________.