高考英語選擇題突破（13）
十三
1.The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing _____ should have attracted the local government’s attention.
A. solving
B. solve
C. to solve
D. solved
選D。本題主要考查學(xué)生分析句子的成分和掌握結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。we are looking forward to seeing是定語從句修飾先行詞the traffic problem, 同時(shí)充當(dāng)seeing的賓語，而用solved作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)，即see the traffic problem solved。
2. — He ought to have been warned of the danger.
— ______, but he just wouldn’t listen to me.
A. So ought he
B. So he was
C. So was he
D. So he had
選B。ought to have been warned of表示“本應(yīng)該被告誡有危險(xiǎn)”，是對(duì)過去動(dòng)作的推測(cè)，因此回答也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)。A的構(gòu)成形式不對(duì)。而So he was必須與第一句謂語動(dòng)詞have been一致。
3.The cruelty of the terrorists towards the two Chinese engineers in Pakistan and _____ of the terrorists towards America in September 11, filled everyone with horror.
A. those
B. that
C. one
D. it
選B。在形成對(duì)比時(shí)，為了避免與前面可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞的重復(fù)一般要用that替代。
4. It was not until she had arrived home _____ her appointment with the doctor.
A. did she remember
B. that she remembered
C. when she remembered
D. had she remembered
選B。本題考查對(duì)not until從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that部分。
4. — These boxes are too heavy for me to move.
— Here, I’ll give you a hand ____ them.
A. for
B. to C. with
D. by
.
選C。答語中的 “them” 指前一句中的 “boxes”,而不指任何人,give sb. a hand with sth/in (at) doing sth.意為“幫某人做某事”。 Help has already come from them, but the aid is ____ near what we expected.
A. everywhere
B. somewhere?
C. anywhere
D. nowhere
選D。nowhere near是一個(gè)固定短語,意為“遠(yuǎn)不是”。
— Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening?
— I’d like to, but I won’t be free tonight. Let’s make ____ some other day.
A. it
B. them
C. you
D. this
選A。make it表示“按時(shí)到達(dá)某處(目的地);成功”。又如:A: You have just 15 minutes to get your train.(你只有15分鐘時(shí)間去趕乘這班火車了。) B: All right, I guess I can make it.(沒關(guān)系,我想我趕得上。)
You have made a few spelling mistakes in your composition, but ____, it is fairly good.
A. on the whole
B. generally speaking
C. above all
D. on one hand
選A。on the whole意為“大體上,總體上”generally speaking意思是“一般而言”；above all意思是“尤其是”；而on one hand意思是“一方面”，經(jīng)常與on the other (hand)連用。
8. I hear Mr. Smith was writing a story last year and he still ____.
A. do
B. does
C. is
D. am
選C。從題意分析,本題的空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。而本題的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。
— Why do you want the book so much?
— ____, sir.
A. Studying
B. Studied
C. Studies
D. To study
選D。本題的答語部分也是一個(gè)省略句。補(bǔ)全后這個(gè)句子應(yīng)是:I want the book so much to study, sir.。本題選用動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作目的狀語。 ____ that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job.
A. Giving
B. To give
C. Given
D. If given
選C。.given此處意為“考慮到”,在句中可用作介詞或連詞。
____ you may be right , I can’t agree completely.
A. While
B. As
C. If
D. Since
?
選A。while用作從屬連詞時(shí),可表示“盡管、雖然”,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。
12. ----????????you or he the teacher of English?
???? ----Neither my sister nor my mother???????present at the meeting.
??? ?A. Are; is??? B. Is; are???? C. Are; are??? D. Is; is
選A。第一空根據(jù)疑問句就近一致的原則選are;第二空根據(jù)neither…nor…的意義一致選單數(shù)。
All substances, _____ solid, liquids or gases, are made up of entirely atoms.
A. whether they
B. whether
C. whether are they
D. whether are
選B。本題考查省略用法。 whether (they are) solid, liquids or gases。
14. — Look! Here _____.
— Oh, yes, here _____.
A. the bus comes…it comes
B. comes the bus…comes it
C. does the bus come…does it come
D. comes the bus…it comes
選D。主語是名詞時(shí)全部倒裝；主語是代詞時(shí)主謂不顛倒。
15. It is partly _____ the summer day is longer that everything has a larger time to warm up.
A. for
B. that
C. the reason
D. because
選D。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的原因狀語從句只能用because引導(dǎo)。
16. The US/UK war against Iraq and the suffering _____ caused have become a big concern all over the world.
A. what
B. which
C. it
D. ×
選C。 it (= the US/UK war) caused是定語從句修飾the suffering。
17. —Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic _____ medal for China.
—Great! What ____ she won for our motherland!
A. golden; honour
B. gold; honor
C. golden; honors
D. gold; honors
選B。根據(jù)句意可以知道，第一空"金牌"意思為"含金之物"，應(yīng)用gold作定語，而golden 為比喻性形容詞，意思為"金色的"。例如golden rice"金黃色的稻子"；第二空 honor 在此意思為"榮譽(yù)，光榮"，是不可數(shù)名詞。
Some of the students have already learned enough English to ____ a conversation with a native English speaker.
A. hold on B. keep on C. go on
D. carry on
選D。選項(xiàng)A、B、C三個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語都表示"繼續(xù)"之意，與題干中名詞a conversation with a native English speaker構(gòu)成短語，不符句意。
—_____ Mr Smith ____ this week?
— No. He is on holiday.
A. Has; worked
B. Does; work
C. Did; work
D. Is; working
選D。根據(jù)答句He is on holiday.說明動(dòng)作處于正在進(jìn)行狀態(tài)，而不是完成性的、過去發(fā)生的或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，故排除選項(xiàng)A、B、C，選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)20. —Got your driving license?
—No. I _____ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.
A. was B. am C. have been D. had been
選D。問句中Got your driving license?為Have you got your driving license？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的省略表達(dá)，該句對(duì)選項(xiàng)無影響。決定選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的是答句中so I didn’t take the driving test last week.分析句意可知，選項(xiàng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在后一動(dòng)作之前，表示過去的過去，故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)
十三
1.The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing _____ should have attracted the local government’s attention.
A. solving
B. solve
C. to solve
D. solved
選D。本題主要考查學(xué)生分析句子的成分和掌握結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。we are looking forward to seeing是定語從句修飾先行詞the traffic problem, 同時(shí)充當(dāng)seeing的賓語，而用solved作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)，即see the traffic problem solved。
2. — He ought to have been warned of the danger.
— ______, but he just wouldn’t listen to me.
A. So ought he
B. So he was
C. So was he
D. So he had
選B。ought to have been warned of表示“本應(yīng)該被告誡有危險(xiǎn)”，是對(duì)過去動(dòng)作的推測(cè)，因此回答也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)。A的構(gòu)成形式不對(duì)。而So he was必須與第一句謂語動(dòng)詞have been一致。
3.The cruelty of the terrorists towards the two Chinese engineers in Pakistan and _____ of the terrorists towards America in September 11, filled everyone with horror.
A. those
B. that
C. one
D. it
選B。在形成對(duì)比時(shí)，為了避免與前面可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞的重復(fù)一般要用that替代。
4. It was not until she had arrived home _____ her appointment with the doctor.
A. did she remember
B. that she remembered
C. when she remembered
D. had she remembered
選B。本題考查對(duì)not until從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that部分。
4. — These boxes are too heavy for me to move.
— Here, I’ll give you a hand ____ them.
A. for
B. to C. with
D. by
.
選C。答語中的 “them” 指前一句中的 “boxes”,而不指任何人,give sb. a hand with sth/in (at) doing sth.意為“幫某人做某事”。 Help has already come from them, but the aid is ____ near what we expected.
A. everywhere
B. somewhere?
C. anywhere
D. nowhere
選D。nowhere near是一個(gè)固定短語,意為“遠(yuǎn)不是”。
— Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening?
— I’d like to, but I won’t be free tonight. Let’s make ____ some other day.
A. it
B. them
C. you
D. this
選A。make it表示“按時(shí)到達(dá)某處(目的地);成功”。又如:A: You have just 15 minutes to get your train.(你只有15分鐘時(shí)間去趕乘這班火車了。) B: All right, I guess I can make it.(沒關(guān)系,我想我趕得上。)
You have made a few spelling mistakes in your composition, but ____, it is fairly good.
A. on the whole
B. generally speaking
C. above all
D. on one hand
選A。on the whole意為“大體上,總體上”generally speaking意思是“一般而言”；above all意思是“尤其是”；而on one hand意思是“一方面”，經(jīng)常與on the other (hand)連用。
8. I hear Mr. Smith was writing a story last year and he still ____.
A. do
B. does
C. is
D. am
選C。從題意分析,本題的空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。而本題的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。
— Why do you want the book so much?
— ____, sir.
A. Studying
B. Studied
C. Studies
D. To study
選D。本題的答語部分也是一個(gè)省略句。補(bǔ)全后這個(gè)句子應(yīng)是:I want the book so much to study, sir.。本題選用動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作目的狀語。 ____ that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job.
A. Giving
B. To give
C. Given
D. If given
選C。.given此處意為“考慮到”,在句中可用作介詞或連詞。
____ you may be right , I can’t agree completely.
A. While
B. As
C. If
D. Since
?
選A。while用作從屬連詞時(shí),可表示“盡管、雖然”,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。
12. ----????????you or he the teacher of English?
???? ----Neither my sister nor my mother???????present at the meeting.
??? ?A. Are; is??? B. Is; are???? C. Are; are??? D. Is; is
選A。第一空根據(jù)疑問句就近一致的原則選are;第二空根據(jù)neither…nor…的意義一致選單數(shù)。
All substances, _____ solid, liquids or gases, are made up of entirely atoms.
A. whether they
B. whether
C. whether are they
D. whether are
選B。本題考查省略用法。 whether (they are) solid, liquids or gases。
14. — Look! Here _____.
— Oh, yes, here _____.
A. the bus comes…it comes
B. comes the bus…comes it
C. does the bus come…does it come
D. comes the bus…it comes
選D。主語是名詞時(shí)全部倒裝；主語是代詞時(shí)主謂不顛倒。
15. It is partly _____ the summer day is longer that everything has a larger time to warm up.
A. for
B. that
C. the reason
D. because
選D。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的原因狀語從句只能用because引導(dǎo)。
16. The US/UK war against Iraq and the suffering _____ caused have become a big concern all over the world.
A. what
B. which
C. it
D. ×
選C。 it (= the US/UK war) caused是定語從句修飾the suffering。
17. —Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic _____ medal for China.
—Great! What ____ she won for our motherland!
A. golden; honour
B. gold; honor
C. golden; honors
D. gold; honors
選B。根據(jù)句意可以知道，第一空"金牌"意思為"含金之物"，應(yīng)用gold作定語，而golden 為比喻性形容詞，意思為"金色的"。例如golden rice"金黃色的稻子"；第二空 honor 在此意思為"榮譽(yù)，光榮"，是不可數(shù)名詞。
Some of the students have already learned enough English to ____ a conversation with a native English speaker.
A. hold on B. keep on C. go on
D. carry on
選D。選項(xiàng)A、B、C三個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語都表示"繼續(xù)"之意，與題干中名詞a conversation with a native English speaker構(gòu)成短語，不符句意。
—_____ Mr Smith ____ this week?
— No. He is on holiday.
A. Has; worked
B. Does; work
C. Did; work
D. Is; working
選D。根據(jù)答句He is on holiday.說明動(dòng)作處于正在進(jìn)行狀態(tài)，而不是完成性的、過去發(fā)生的或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，故排除選項(xiàng)A、B、C，選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)20. —Got your driving license?
—No. I _____ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.
A. was B. am C. have been D. had been
選D。問句中Got your driving license?為Have you got your driving license？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的省略表達(dá)，該句對(duì)選項(xiàng)無影響。決定選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的是答句中so I didn’t take the driving test last week.分析句意可知，選項(xiàng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在后一動(dòng)作之前，表示過去的過去，故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)
