閱讀理解

　　第3講

　　如何獲取細節

　　細節題主要是考查考生理解文章主旨的細節和事實的能力，它包括用來支持主旨的例子、數據、證據等。它的出題沒有固定形式，涉及哪個細節，哪個事實，題目就直接問哪個方面的內容。

　　在高考英語閱讀理解題中，細節題占有較大比例，但已由過去簡單的對號入座直接答題轉向通過語句的同義或反義轉換來考查同學們對英語的理解能力。做這種題以泛讀為主，細讀為輔。

　　解題的基本方法是：仔細閱讀文章后的問題，根據問題中的關鍵詞或詞組，并以此作為線索，返回文章查找問題的相關句，用這個相關句來對照選項，意思一致的就是答案。 例

　　(2009·湖北卷) B篇

　　Three years ago, five parrots were set free in a wild place of Arizona, thousands of miles from the Channel Islands in Jersey where they had been looked after by zookeepers.No evolutionary strategies informed them how to behave in this new landscape of mountainous pine forest unoccupied by their kind for 50 years. To the researchers’surprise, they failed to make contact with a group of wild parrots imported from Mexico and set free at the same time. Within 24 hours the reintroducing ended in failure, and the poor birds were back in cages, on their way to the safety of the Arizona reintroduction programme.

　　例

　　(2009·湖北卷) B篇

　　Ever since then, the programme has enjoyed great success, mainly because the birds now being set free are Mexican birds illegally caught in the wild, confiscated (沒收) on arrival north of the border, and raised by their parents in the safety of the programme. The experience shows how little we know about the behaviour and psychology(心理) of parrots, as Peter Bennett, a bird researcher, points out: “Reintroducing species of high intelligence like parrots is a lot more difficult. People like parrots, always treating them as nothing more than pets or valuable ‘collectables’.” 例

　　(2009·湖北卷) B篇

　　Now that many species of parrot are in immediate danger of dying out, biologists are working together to study the natural history and the behaviour of this family of birds. Last year was an important turning point: conservationists founded the World Parrot Trust, based at Hayle in Cornwall, to support research into both wild and caged birds.

　　Research on parrots is vital for two reasons. First, as the Arizona programme showed, when reintroducing parrots to the wild, we need to be aware of what the birds must know if they are to survive in their natural home. We also need to learn more about the needs of parrots kept as pets, particularly as the Trust’s campaign does not attempt to discourage the practice, but rather urges people who buy parrots as pets to choose birds raised by humans. (

　　) Why are researches on parrots important according to the passage?

　　A. The Trust shows great concern for the programme.

　　B. We need to know more about how to preserve parrots.

　　C. Many people are interested in collecting parrots.

　　D. Parrots’ intelligence may some day benefit people.

　　細節理解題。根據第四段Research on parrots is vital for two reasons. ···we need to be aware of what the birds must know if they are to survive in their natural home.可知對鸚鵡研究的重要性首先體現在需要了解更多怎樣讓鸚鵡在野生地生活的常識。選項B符合所提問題。其他選項都不符合文意。

　　剖析

　　閱讀理解

　　第3講

　　如何獲取細節

　　細節題主要是考查考生理解文章主旨的細節和事實的能力，它包括用來支持主旨的例子、數據、證據等。它的出題沒有固定形式，涉及哪個細節，哪個事實，題目就直接問哪個方面的內容。

　　在高考英語閱讀理解題中，細節題占有較大比例，但已由過去簡單的對號入座直接答題轉向通過語句的同義或反義轉換來考查同學們對英語的理解能力。做這種題以泛讀為主，細讀為輔。

　　解題的基本方法是：仔細閱讀文章后的問題，根據問題中的關鍵詞或詞組，并以此作為線索，返回文章查找問題的相關句，用這個相關句來對照選項，意思一致的就是答案。 例

　　(2009·湖北卷) B篇

　　Three years ago, five parrots were set free in a wild place of Arizona, thousands of miles from the Channel Islands in Jersey where they had been looked after by zookeepers.No evolutionary strategies informed them how to behave in this new landscape of mountainous pine forest unoccupied by their kind for 50 years. To the researchers’surprise, they failed to make contact with a group of wild parrots imported from Mexico and set free at the same time. Within 24 hours the reintroducing ended in failure, and the poor birds were back in cages, on their way to the safety of the Arizona reintroduction programme.

　　例

　　(2009·湖北卷) B篇

　　Ever since then, the programme has enjoyed great success, mainly because the birds now being set free are Mexican birds illegally caught in the wild, confiscated (沒收) on arrival north of the border, and raised by their parents in the safety of the programme. The experience shows how little we know about the behaviour and psychology(心理) of parrots, as Peter Bennett, a bird researcher, points out: “Reintroducing species of high intelligence like parrots is a lot more difficult. People like parrots, always treating them as nothing more than pets or valuable ‘collectables’.” 例

　　(2009·湖北卷) B篇

　　Now that many species of parrot are in immediate danger of dying out, biologists are working together to study the natural history and the behaviour of this family of birds. Last year was an important turning point: conservationists founded the World Parrot Trust, based at Hayle in Cornwall, to support research into both wild and caged birds.

　　Research on parrots is vital for two reasons. First, as the Arizona programme showed, when reintroducing parrots to the wild, we need to be aware of what the birds must know if they are to survive in their natural home. We also need to learn more about the needs of parrots kept as pets, particularly as the Trust’s campaign does not attempt to discourage the practice, but rather urges people who buy parrots as pets to choose birds raised by humans. (

　　) Why are researches on parrots important according to the passage?

　　A. The Trust shows great concern for the programme.

　　B. We need to know more about how to preserve parrots.

　　C. Many people are interested in collecting parrots.

　　D. Parrots’ intelligence may some day benefit people.

　　細節理解題。根據第四段Research on parrots is vital for two reasons. ···we need to be aware of what the birds must know if they are to survive in their natural home.可知對鸚鵡研究的重要性首先體現在需要了解更多怎樣讓鸚鵡在野生地生活的常識。選項B符合所提問題。其他選項都不符合文意。

　　剖析