必修一 Unit 1 School life 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

　　[高考真題體驗]

　　1.(2009·湖北高考)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good forbuilding.

　　A.respect　B.friendship

　　C.reputation

　　D.character

　　解析：考查名詞辨析。語意表示獨(dú)自遠(yuǎn)足利于塑造性格，用character building表示“品格培養(yǎng)”。注意第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”，其他選項不符合題意。

　　答案：D

　　2.(2009·天津高考)I'm trying to break theof getting up too late.

　　A.tradition　B.convenience

　　C.habit

　　D.leisure

　　解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：我正試圖改掉起床太晚的習(xí)慣。habit即“習(xí)慣”符合句意。tradition“傳統(tǒng)”；convenience“方便”；leisure“空閑，休閑”。

　　答案：C

　　3.(2009·湖北高考)In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was afor everyone to stand up.

　　A.signal　B.chance

　　C.mark

　　D.measure

　　解析： 考查名詞辨析。下課鈴響，老師合上課本，這表明，學(xué)生該起立與老師說再見了。signal表示“信號”，符合題意。B“機(jī)會”；C“記號”；D“尺度，措施”。

　　答案：A

　　4.(2009·江西高考)Theshoes were covered with mud，so I asked them to take them off before they got into car.

　　A.girl's；Tom's

　　B.girls'；Toms'

　　C.girls'；Tom's

　　D.girl's；Toms'

　　解析：考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)后半句中的I asked them可知是多個女孩，所以第一個空格處用girls'；后一個空格處是單數(shù)概念，用Tom's。

　　答案：C

　　5.(2009·山東高考)—He says that my new car is aof money.

　　—Don't you think those words are just sour grapes？

　　A.lack

　　B.load

　　C.question

　　D.waste

　　解析：考查名詞。通過下文“難道你不認(rèn)為那些話都是酸葡萄嗎”可知，前句的意思是“他說我的新車是浪費(fèi)錢”，故選D項。這里的waste意為“浪費(fèi)”。lack“缺乏”；load“負(fù)擔(dān)，負(fù)荷”；question“問題”。

　　答案：D

　　[名校模擬檢測]

　　1.(2010·鄭州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量預(yù)測)The little girl had a lucky when the earthquake happened.

　　A.chance B.surprise

　　C.hope

　　D.escape

　　解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，那個小姑娘幸免于難。前面的形容詞lucky暗示選escape(逃脫，幸免)。

　　答案：D

　　2.(2010·華中師大附中高三期中)The dog had such 　 to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead.

　　A.devotion

　　B.contribution

　　C.connection

　　D.application

　　解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“即使主人去世，它也不會離開他”可知狗對主人非常“忠誠”。后三項分別表示“貢獻(xiàn)”，“聯(lián)系”，“申請”，都不符合語境。

　　答案：A

　　3.(2010·鄭州模擬)Nowadays，few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power.

　　A.drop

　　B.failure

　　C.lack

　　D.absence

　　解析：power failure指停電，其余選項搭配不恰當(dāng)。

　　答案：B

　　4.(2010·鄭州模擬)Oxford Street and Tottenham Street are very busyin London.

　　A.shop streets B.streets to shop

　　C.shopping streets

　　D.streets for shops

　　解析：購物街shopping streets，其余選項不恰當(dāng)。

　　答案：C

　　5.(2010·啟東中學(xué)單元檢測)Another ad campaign is being organized by the NEC to get a bigger of the world market.

　　A.part

　　B.place

　　C.share

　　D.partner

　　解析：考查名詞辨析。此處share是名詞，意為“份額”。其他選項均不符合句意。

　　答案：C

　　6.(2010·建湖二中階段考試)Everybody present at the meeting agreed to stick to the that everyone should be treated fairly.

　　A.purpose

　　B.ambition

　　C.principle

　　D.level

　　解析：根據(jù)句意可知此處指“堅持原則”。purpose“目的”；ambition“雄心，野心”；principle“原則”；level“水平”。

　　答案：C

　　7.(2010·煙臺檢測)As is wellknown，the brain performs a very important ，which controls the nerve system of the body.

　　A.motion

　　B.action

　　C.function

　　D.fact

　　解析：考查名詞。句意：眾所周知，大腦起著非常重要的作用，它控制著人體的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)。function“功能，作用”；motion“運(yùn)動，移動”；action“行動，動作”；fact“事實”。

　　答案：C

　　8.(2010·啟東中學(xué)單元檢測)The boy didn't have any but to do as his father had told him.

　　A.idea

　　B.way

　　C.chance

　　D.choice

　　解析：not have any choice but to do...“別無選擇，只有去做……”。

　　答案：D

　　9.(2010·臨沂檢測)—It's getting dark earlier than before，isn't it？

　　—Yes，I think so.I see is on already.

　　A.the street's light

　　B.the light of the street

　　C.the streets' light

　　D.the street light

　　解析：考查名詞作定語。“路燈”是由表示“作用、用途”的名詞street作限定詞修飾light。street直接用作定語，該類名詞用作定語時不需要加's或構(gòu)成of短語。又如coffee cup(咖啡杯)，evening school(夜校)。

　　答案：D

　　10.(2010·合肥檢測)Tom，let's go to the nature park newly opened.I believe the beauty of nature there will make a wonderful upon you.

　　A.experience

　　B.impression

　　C.expression

　　D.difference

　　解析：考查名詞。make an impression on/upon sb.表示“給某人留下印象”。

　　答案：B

　　11.(2010·北京一零一中高三檢測)—Jack， what do you think of the event which not only promoted of world hunger， but raised a lot of money to help these poor children？

　　—That's great.

　　A.contribution

　　B.direction

　　C.awareness

　　D.loneliness

　　解析：考查名詞辨析。contribution意為“貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)，投稿”；direction意為“方向，指導(dǎo)”； awareness意為“察覺，意識”；loneliness意為“孤獨(dú)，寂寞”。上句句意：Jack，你覺得這個既能提高人們對世界面臨饑餓的意識又能為貧困兒童籌集資金的項目怎么樣？

　　答案：C

　　12.(2010·大連模擬)The heroic story that the university student had saved a peasant's life hit the in China Youth Daily.

　　A.results

　　B.efforts

　　C.rewards

　　D.headlines

　　解析：headline “報紙的標(biāo)題，大字標(biāo)題”；hit the headlines “成為重要資訊”。

　　答案：D13.(2010·北師大附屬實驗中學(xué)高三檢測)Ladies and gentlemen， let's keep the meeting short and to the so as not to waste everyone's time.

　　A.opinion

　　B.note

　　C.key

　　D.point

　　解析：考查習(xí)慣用語。keep...to the point意為“緊扣主題”。

　　答案：D

　　14.(2010·福建省廈門模擬)After three months， these young students finally became used to the of life in a big city abroad.

　　A.speed

　　B.pace

　　C.rate

　　D.frequency

　　解析：句意：三個月后，這些年輕的學(xué)子們終于適應(yīng)了國外大城市的生活節(jié)奏。pace“步調(diào)，節(jié)拍”，符合題意。speed“速度，速率”；rate“比率”；frequency“頻繁，頻率”，這三項都不恰當(dāng)。

　　答案：B

　　15.(2010·山東省聊城市模擬)It is suggested that programs about should not be broadcast on TV because they have bad effect on young people.

　　A.force

　　B.power

　　C.strength

　　D.violence

　　解析：句意：人們建議不應(yīng)該在電視上播放有關(guān)暴力的節(jié)目，因為它們對年輕人產(chǎn)生不良影響。violence“暴力”；force“武力，強(qiáng)迫的力量”；power“權(quán)力，勢力，能力”；strength“力氣，力量，體力”，故選D項。

　　答案：D

　　必修一 Unit 1 School life 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

　　[高考真題體驗]

　　1.(2009·湖北高考)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good forbuilding.

　　A.respect　B.friendship

　　C.reputation

　　D.character

　　解析：考查名詞辨析。語意表示獨(dú)自遠(yuǎn)足利于塑造性格，用character building表示“品格培養(yǎng)”。注意第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”，其他選項不符合題意。

　　答案：D

　　2.(2009·天津高考)I'm trying to break theof getting up too late.

　　A.tradition　B.convenience

　　C.habit

　　D.leisure

　　解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：我正試圖改掉起床太晚的習(xí)慣。habit即“習(xí)慣”符合句意。tradition“傳統(tǒng)”；convenience“方便”；leisure“空閑，休閑”。

　　答案：C

　　3.(2009·湖北高考)In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was afor everyone to stand up.

　　A.signal　B.chance

　　C.mark

　　D.measure

　　解析： 考查名詞辨析。下課鈴響，老師合上課本，這表明，學(xué)生該起立與老師說再見了。signal表示“信號”，符合題意。B“機(jī)會”；C“記號”；D“尺度，措施”。

　　答案：A

　　4.(2009·江西高考)Theshoes were covered with mud，so I asked them to take them off before they got into car.

　　A.girl's；Tom's

　　B.girls'；Toms'

　　C.girls'；Tom's

　　D.girl's；Toms'

　　解析：考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)后半句中的I asked them可知是多個女孩，所以第一個空格處用girls'；后一個空格處是單數(shù)概念，用Tom's。

　　答案：C

　　5.(2009·山東高考)—He says that my new car is aof money.

　　—Don't you think those words are just sour grapes？

　　A.lack

　　B.load

　　C.question

　　D.waste

　　解析：考查名詞。通過下文“難道你不認(rèn)為那些話都是酸葡萄嗎”可知，前句的意思是“他說我的新車是浪費(fèi)錢”，故選D項。這里的waste意為“浪費(fèi)”。lack“缺乏”；load“負(fù)擔(dān)，負(fù)荷”；question“問題”。

　　答案：D

　　[名校模擬檢測]

　　1.(2010·鄭州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量預(yù)測)The little girl had a lucky when the earthquake happened.

　　A.chance B.surprise

　　C.hope

　　D.escape

　　解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，那個小姑娘幸免于難。前面的形容詞lucky暗示選escape(逃脫，幸免)。

　　答案：D

　　2.(2010·華中師大附中高三期中)The dog had such 　 to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead.

　　A.devotion

　　B.contribution

　　C.connection

　　D.application

　　解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“即使主人去世，它也不會離開他”可知狗對主人非常“忠誠”。后三項分別表示“貢獻(xiàn)”，“聯(lián)系”，“申請”，都不符合語境。

　　答案：A

　　3.(2010·鄭州模擬)Nowadays，few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power.

　　A.drop

　　B.failure

　　C.lack

　　D.absence

　　解析：power failure指停電，其余選項搭配不恰當(dāng)。

　　答案：B

　　4.(2010·鄭州模擬)Oxford Street and Tottenham Street are very busyin London.

　　A.shop streets B.streets to shop

　　C.shopping streets

　　D.streets for shops

　　解析：購物街shopping streets，其余選項不恰當(dāng)。

　　答案：C

　　5.(2010·啟東中學(xué)單元檢測)Another ad campaign is being organized by the NEC to get a bigger of the world market.

　　A.part

　　B.place

　　C.share

　　D.partner

　　解析：考查名詞辨析。此處share是名詞，意為“份額”。其他選項均不符合句意。

　　答案：C

　　6.(2010·建湖二中階段考試)Everybody present at the meeting agreed to stick to the that everyone should be treated fairly.

　　A.purpose

　　B.ambition

　　C.principle

　　D.level

　　解析：根據(jù)句意可知此處指“堅持原則”。purpose“目的”；ambition“雄心，野心”；principle“原則”；level“水平”。

　　答案：C

　　7.(2010·煙臺檢測)As is wellknown，the brain performs a very important ，which controls the nerve system of the body.

　　A.motion

　　B.action

　　C.function

　　D.fact

　　解析：考查名詞。句意：眾所周知，大腦起著非常重要的作用，它控制著人體的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)。function“功能，作用”；motion“運(yùn)動，移動”；action“行動，動作”；fact“事實”。

　　答案：C

　　8.(2010·啟東中學(xué)單元檢測)The boy didn't have any but to do as his father had told him.

　　A.idea

　　B.way

　　C.chance

　　D.choice

　　解析：not have any choice but to do...“別無選擇，只有去做……”。

　　答案：D

　　9.(2010·臨沂檢測)—It's getting dark earlier than before，isn't it？

　　—Yes，I think so.I see is on already.

　　A.the street's light

　　B.the light of the street

　　C.the streets' light

　　D.the street light

　　解析：考查名詞作定語。“路燈”是由表示“作用、用途”的名詞street作限定詞修飾light。street直接用作定語，該類名詞用作定語時不需要加's或構(gòu)成of短語。又如coffee cup(咖啡杯)，evening school(夜校)。

　　答案：D

　　10.(2010·合肥檢測)Tom，let's go to the nature park newly opened.I believe the beauty of nature there will make a wonderful upon you.

　　A.experience

　　B.impression

　　C.expression

　　D.difference

　　解析：考查名詞。make an impression on/upon sb.表示“給某人留下印象”。

　　答案：B

　　11.(2010·北京一零一中高三檢測)—Jack， what do you think of the event which not only promoted of world hunger， but raised a lot of money to help these poor children？

　　—That's great.

　　A.contribution

　　B.direction

　　C.awareness

　　D.loneliness

　　解析：考查名詞辨析。contribution意為“貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)，投稿”；direction意為“方向，指導(dǎo)”； awareness意為“察覺，意識”；loneliness意為“孤獨(dú)，寂寞”。上句句意：Jack，你覺得這個既能提高人們對世界面臨饑餓的意識又能為貧困兒童籌集資金的項目怎么樣？

　　答案：C

　　12.(2010·大連模擬)The heroic story that the university student had saved a peasant's life hit the in China Youth Daily.

　　A.results

　　B.efforts

　　C.rewards

　　D.headlines

　　解析：headline “報紙的標(biāo)題，大字標(biāo)題”；hit the headlines “成為重要資訊”。

　　答案：D13.(2010·北師大附屬實驗中學(xué)高三檢測)Ladies and gentlemen， let's keep the meeting short and to the so as not to waste everyone's time.

　　A.opinion

　　B.note

　　C.key

　　D.point

　　解析：考查習(xí)慣用語。keep...to the point意為“緊扣主題”。

　　答案：D

　　14.(2010·福建省廈門模擬)After three months， these young students finally became used to the of life in a big city abroad.

　　A.speed

　　B.pace

　　C.rate

　　D.frequency

　　解析：句意：三個月后，這些年輕的學(xué)子們終于適應(yīng)了國外大城市的生活節(jié)奏。pace“步調(diào)，節(jié)拍”，符合題意。speed“速度，速率”；rate“比率”；frequency“頻繁，頻率”，這三項都不恰當(dāng)。

　　答案：B

　　15.(2010·山東省聊城市模擬)It is suggested that programs about should not be broadcast on TV because they have bad effect on young people.

　　A.force

　　B.power

　　C.strength

　　D.violence

　　解析：句意：人們建議不應(yīng)該在電視上播放有關(guān)暴力的節(jié)目，因為它們對年輕人產(chǎn)生不良影響。violence“暴力”；force“武力，強(qiáng)迫的力量”；power“權(quán)力，勢力，能力”；strength“力氣，力量，體力”，故選D項。

　　答案：D