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高考英語北師大版一輪復習精品講練Module8 Unit23《Conflict》學案

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高考英語北師大版一輪復習精品講練Module8 Unit23《Conflict》學案

  Unit 23 Conflict重點單詞 1.________ n. 記憶→________ n. 紀念碑

  2._______adj. 正義的;公正的 adv. 只是;不過→________ n. 正義;公正

  3.________ n. 移居;移民→________ v. 移居入境

  4.________ vt. 提供;(在房屋等內)布置家具→________ adj. 配有家具的→________ n. 家具

  5.________ n. 種族;賽跑→________ adj. 人種的;種族之間的

  6.________ n. 酒精;酒→________ adj. 含酒精的 n. 酗酒者;酒鬼

  7.________ n. 班級;階級;種類→________ vt. 分類;分等

  8.________ n. 營養;營養學→________ adj. 有營養成分的;營養的

  9.________ n. 外科醫生→________ n. 外科;手術室

  10.________ n. 理論;原理→________ adj. 理論的

  11.________ vt. 說起;談到→________ adj. 引人注目的

  重點短語 1.________ ________ 把……交給2.________ ________________ 向……告別3.________ ________ ______ 處于可能受傷害的境遇;使暴露于(險境)

  4.________ ________ ________ 瞬間;即刻

  5.________ ________ ________ 保護;維護

  6.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 與某人詳細討論某事7.________ ________ 提議;提出

  8.________ ________ ________ 從那時起;以后9.________ ________ 讓步;屈服

  10.________ ________ 派人去叫

  重點句式 1.I have already been in_contact_with my lawyer in_order_to ask for advice.

  2.Seldom_has drumming caused such conflict.

  3.No_sooner had they moved in, than the noise began.

  4.It_was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a warning.

  核心語法 1.倒裝句

  2.完成時態

  自我重點單詞:

  1.memory; memorial 2.just; justice 3.immigration; immigrate 4.furnish; furnished; furniture 5.race; racial 6.alcohol; alcoholic 7.class; classify 8.nutrition; nutritious 9.surgeon; surgery 10.theory; theoretical 11.remark; remarkable

  重點短語:

  1.hand over 2.bid sb goodbye 3.be exposed to 4.in a flash 5.stand up for 6.talk sth over with sb 7.put forward

  8.from then on 9.give in 10.send for

  1.expose vt. (常與to連用)暴露;使暴露;使曝光;揭露

  expose 可以用于引申,表示“使受(危險、風險等)”。exposed還常用作補足語。

  exposure n. 暴露;揭露

  1)You shouldn't ________ the soldiers to unnecessary risks. 你不該讓士兵們冒不必要的危險。

  2)Don't ________ the film to light. 不要把膠片曝光。

  3)The boy hid himself behind the curtain, leaving his feet ________. 男孩藏在窗簾后面,露出雙腳。

  【答案】 1)expose 2)expose 3)exposed

  (1)單項填空

  Her youth and beauty will ________ her to a lot of dangers.

  A.expose B.expand

  C.expect

  D.explode

  【答案與解析】 A expose“使暴露”,常與to連用。 題意:她的年輕美貌將使她面臨許多危險。expand “使膨脹;擴張”; expect “期待;盼望”; explode“爆炸”。

  (2)名校押題

  (2011遼寧十校一聯) —How did she get infected?

  —Because she ________ the viruses without any protection.

  A.had exposed to

  B.exposed to

  C.had exposed

  D.had been exposed to

  【答案與解析】 D be exposed to“暴露在……”,根據上文的get infected可知要用過去完成時。

  2.remark n. 談論;評論;言論;評述 vt. & vi. 評論;說起;談及

  remarkable adj. 值得注意的;十分不平常的;出眾的

  remarkably adv. 不尋常地;突出地

  remark on / upon 評論;談論

  1)That ________ was intended as a joke. 那句話本來只是個玩笑。

  2)Don't make / pass rude ________ about his appearance. 不要對他的外貌胡亂品評。

  3)Everyone ________ ________ his absence. 人人對他的缺席都評論了一番。

  4)The editor ________ ________ article was well written. 編輯說那篇文章寫得很好。

  【答案】 1)remark 2)remarks 3)remarked on 4)remarked that

  remark和state

  remark 所表示的“說話”含有評論性的意思。

  state 是指把某件事情詳細地陳述出來。

  (1)用remark和state填空

  1)It is rude to ________ upon the appearance of other people.

  2)The busmen have ________ that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.

  【答案】 1)remark 2)stated

  (2)名校押題

  (2010天津十校聯考)In your scientific lecture, you should ________ your findings in logical order and clear language.

  A.remark B.raise C.present D.put

  【答案與解析】 C 題意:在你的科學講座中,你應該按邏輯順序并用清晰的語言介紹你的發現。remark “評論”; raise “舉起;撫養”; present “介紹;展示”; put “放置”。

  3.classify vt. 分類;歸類;編排 vi. 屬于……類

  be classified into 被分類為……

  classified adj. 分類的;機密的

  classification n. 分類;類別

  classified advertisements 分類廣告

  classify sb / sth as sth 劃分;界定

  1)People who work in libraries spend a lot of time ________ books. 圖書館工作人員花大量時間為書籍分類。

  2)She ________ as one of the greatest actresses of our times. 她可以列為我們這個時代最偉大的女演員之一。

  【答案】 1)classifying 2)classifies

  (1)完成句子

  In modern society, people ________ ________ ________ (分類) their economic level.

  【答案】 are classified by

  (2)名校押題

  (2010蘇州調研)In a library books are usually ________

  by subjects.

  A.classified

  B.defined

  C.separated

  D.governed

  【答案與解析】 A 題意:在圖書館里,書通常按照科目分類。classify“分類”,符合題意。define “給……下定義;明確”; govern “統治;控制”; separate “分開;隔離”。

  4.appoint vt. 任命;委派;指定;決定

  appointed adj. 指定的;決定的

  appointment n. 任命;任用;約定;預約

  1)They ________ him (to be) manager. 他們任命他為經理。

  2)We must ________ someone to act as secretary. 我們得指定一個人當秘書。

  3)The time ________ for the meeting was 10:30. 規定開會的時間是10點30分。

  4)Our visitors arrived at the ________ time. 我們的來賓在約定的時間到達了。

  5)His promotion to manager was a popular ________. 他升任經理是眾望所歸的。

  6)I have an ________ with them in the evening. 今晚我與他們有個約會。

  【答案】 1)appointed 2)appoint 3)appointed 4)appointed 5)appointment 6)appointment

  (1)翻譯句子

  老師任命他為班長。

  ______________________________________________

  【答案】 The teacher appoints him (to be) monitor.

  (2)名校押題

  (2011浙江五校聯考)It's said that no decision ________ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.

  A.will be made

  B.is made

  C.is being made

  D.has been made

  【答案與解析】 A 根據語境可知,決定還沒有做出,故用將來時的被動語態。題意:據說,直到所有的選手都經過面試,才能最后決定未來的任命人選。

  5.distribute vt. 分發;分布;散布

  常用結構:distribute sth to / among sb 分發/分配某事物

  1)They ________ those books ________ their students. 他們把那些書分給了學生。

  2)The mother ________ candy ________ children. 母親給孩子們發糖果。

  3)Those students ________ ________ ________ three classes. 那些學生被分為三個班。

  【答案】 1)distributed; to 2)distributed; among

  3)were distributed into

  distribute, divide和assign

  distribute 側重指“分配;分發”。

  divide 強調把整體分成若干部分,常指平均分配。

  assign 指有權威的人根據一定的原則/計劃把工作/任務分配給某人或把某人分派到某工作崗位。

  (1)用distribute, divide和assign填空

  1)All 25 cans of milk have been ________ among the persons present. 所有25聽牛奶都分給在場的人了。

  2)Even though I put up more capital than you, let's ________ the profits between us. 雖然我比你多出了資本,我們還是平分利潤吧。

  3)Two soldiers were ________ to guard the gate. 兩名士兵被派去守衛大門。

  【答案】 1)distributed 2)divide 3)assigned

  (2)名校押題

  (2011豫北五市聯考)The doctors________ the medicines to the people in the flood area.

  A.distinguished

  B.distrusted

  C.distributed

  D.disturbed

  【答案與解析】 C 題意:醫生們向洪水災區的人們發放藥品。distinguish “區分”; distrust “不信任”; distribute “分發”; disturb “打擾”。

  6.despite prep. 不管;盡管;任憑

  指不受某事或某種原因的阻礙,后可接名詞(詞組)、代詞或v-ing作賓語。

  1)________ ________ ________ ________ we enjoyed our holiday. 盡管天氣不好,我們的假期仍過得很愉快。

  2)He went to work ________ ________ ________. 盡管生病,他還是去工作。

  3)________ ________ ________ ________ we still lost the game. 盡管我們盡了全力,我們還是輸掉了比賽。

  【答案】 1)Despite the bad weather 2)despite his illness

  3)Despite all our efforts

  despite和in spite of

  in spite of 為復合介詞,意為“不管;盡管”。

  despite與in spite of 意思、用法相同,但in spite of 語氣更強。

  I went out in spite of / despite the rain. 盡管下雨,我還是出去了。

  In spite of / Despite great efforts we failed to carry our plans through. 盡管我們付出了巨大努力,我們還是沒能完成計劃。

  (1)翻譯句子

  盡管一個人住,他并不感到孤獨。

  ____________________________________________【答案】 Despite living alone, he doesn't feel lonely.

  (2)名校押題

  (2010濟南外國語學校質檢)________fire, all exits of this building must be kept clear.

  A.In place of

  B.Instead of

  C.In case of

  D.In spite of

  【答案與解析】 C in case of “假設;萬一”。題意:這幢樓所有的出口都必須保持通暢,以防(萬一)發生火災。in place of “代替”; instead of “取代”; in spite of “雖然;盡管”。

  7.intend vt.

  計劃;打算

  intend sb to do sth 打算讓某人做某事

  intend...as... 打算使……成為……

  intend sth for sb 為某人準備/預備某事物(通常用被動語態)。

  1)What do you ________ ________ ________when you have finished your studies in the UK? 當你完成了英國的學習后,你打算做什么?

  2)I intend that John ________________________________them with their work. 我的意思是要約翰去幫助他們工作。

  3)I ________ ________ ________ ________to the concert with me. 我打算讓湯姆跟我一塊去聽音樂會。

  【答案】 1)intend to do 2)should go and help 3)intend Tom to go

  (1)完成句子

  1)本文旨在向大家介紹一下攀巖運動。

  This article ________ ________ ________an introduction to rock climbing only.

  2)這本書是給中學生用的。

  This book ________ ________ ________middle school students.

  3)直到畫畫完了我才打算讓她看。

  I didn't intend her ________ ________the painting until it was finished.

  【答案】 1)is intended as 2)is intended for 3)to see

  (2)名校押題

  (2010東北三校模擬) The performance of the host, ________ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.

  A.had intended B.Intended C.intending D.to intend

  【答案與解析】 B intended to please...過去分詞短語作定語。

  8.possess vt. 擁有;持有;具有(能力或品質);了解;懂得;受(感情)支配;受(感情)影響

  possession n. 所有物;財產;擁有

  in possession of 擁有……;掌握……

  in the possession of 由……擁有

  in one's possession 為某人所擁有

  take possession (of) 接手;開始擁有

  possessive adj. 想獨占的;不愿與人分享的;所有格的

  possessor n. 擁有者;持有人;占有者

  1)Kate is a woman who ________ rare intelligence. 凱特是個具有非凡才智的女子。

  2)They do not ________ the necessary technical knowledge. 他們并沒有掌握必要的技術知識。

  3)What ________ you to get involved with such a ridiculous scheme? 是什么讓你參加如此荒唐的計劃的?

  4)I am ________ ________ ________ some information that I think will interest you. 我掌握了一些在我看來你會感興趣的信息。

  5)I did not have a copy of the document ________ ________ ________. 我手中沒有這份文件的復印件。

  6)The town of Winterset ________ ________ ________ the castle in 1947. 溫賽特鎮于1947年接手這座城堡。

  【答案】 1)possesses 2)possess 3)possessed 4)in possession of 5)in my possession 6)took possession of

  (1)翻譯句子

  他擁有一座漂亮的房子。

  _____________________________________________【答案】 He is in possession of a beautiful house.

  (2)名校押題

  (2011湖北重點中學聯考)Though having lived in China for many years, many Indians still ________ the traditional customs.

  A.perform

  B.possess

  C.observe

  D.support

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