高考英語北師大版一輪復習精品講練Module6 Unit16《Stories》學案
Unit 16 Stories
知識清單
重點單詞 1.________ vt.保護;保存→________n.保護;保存
2.________n. 建筑→________n.建筑師
3.________adj. 反常的;不正常的→________ adj. 正常的4.________vt.使泄氣;使灰心→________adj. 泄氣的;灰心的→________ adj. 令人泄氣的5.________vt.欽佩;羨慕→________adj. 令人欽佩的;極佳的→________n.欽佩;欣賞
6.________v.遭受(痛苦)→________n.痛苦;苦難
7.________v.鼓掌→________n.鼓掌
8.________adj.明顯的;顯而易見的→________adv.看來;顯然
9.________n.重要性; 意義→________adj.重要的
10.________vt.放棄;遺棄→________adj.被丟棄的;被遺棄的
重點短語 1.________on 指望;依靠 2.come into________出現3.end________最終成為;最后處于
4.come________偶然遇見5.________up 斷絕關系;分成小部分
6.________out 試驗
7.put up ________容忍;忍受
8.hold________支撐起
9.now________既然;由于
重點句式 1.However, much more than buildings and objects, it_is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history. 2.It_was_the_first_time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch.
核心語法 1.過去完成時
2.get / have +賓語+過去分詞
自我
重點單詞:
1.preserve; preservation 2.architecture; architect 3.abnormal; normal 4.discourage; discouraged; discouraging 5.admire; admirable; admiration 6.suffer; suffering 7.applaud; applause 8.apparent; apparently 9.significance; significant
10.abandon; abandoned
重點短語:
1.count 2.view / being 3.up 4.across 5.split 6.try 7.with 8.up 9.that
1.abandon
vt. 放棄;遺棄;拋棄 n. 放任;放縱
abandon oneself to
沉湎于(相當于be addicted to)
abandon one's country
背棄祖國
abandon one's friend
背棄朋友
abandon a bad habit
戒除惡習
abandon one's hope / plan / idea
放棄某人的希望/計劃/主意
with abandon
放縱地;肆意地
abandoned adj.
被遺棄的;自暴自棄的;無恥的;墮落的
abandonment
n.
遺棄;拋棄
1)The match ________ ________ because of bad weather. 比賽因天氣惡劣而取消。
2)He ________ ________ ________ despair. 他陷入絕望中。
3)The broken bike was found ________ by the riverside. 人們發現那輛損壞的自行車被扔在河邊。
4)________ ship or ________ hope. 不棄船,必死無疑。(要么放棄船要么放棄希望。)
【答案】 1)was abandoned 2)abandoned himself to
3)abandoned 4)Abandon; abandon
(1)用abandon的適當形式填空
1)我們必須力勸吸煙的人戒掉這個習慣。
We must urge people who smoke to ________ ________ ________.
2)我放棄了當醫生的夢想。
I abandoned________ ________ ________ ________ a doctor.
3)那位年輕人除了沉溺于玩樂什么都不做。
The young man does nothing but ________ ________ ________ pleasure.
【答案】 1)abandon the habit 2)my dream of being
3)abandon himself to
(2)名校押題
1)(2010湖南示范性高中高三3月聯考)The project had to be abandoned largely ________ a lack of government funding.
A.according to
B.due to
C.in the name of
D.in the eyes of
【答案與解析】 B 考查短語辨析。題意:主要由于缺乏政府資金而使得這項工程被迫放棄。according to“根據”;due to“由于”;in the name of“以……名義”;in the eyes of“在……心目中;從……來看”。
2)(2010無錫模擬)Five days after the earthquake, rescuers ________
all hope of finding any more survivors.
A.abandoned
B.accumulated
C.attached
D.advocated
【答案與解析】 A abandon “放棄”; accumulate “積累”; attach “附加”; advocate “提倡”。A項符合題意。
2.preserve vt. 保護;保存;保養;貯存
preserve...from... 保護……以免……
preservation n. 保存;保管
preservative n. 防腐劑
1)We must encourage the planting of trees ________ ________ our existing forests. 我們必須鼓勵植樹并且保護現有的森林。
2)We will do everything ________ ________ peace. 我們將盡一切努力維護和平。
【答案】 1)and preserve 2)to preserve
(1)完成句子
1)The government ________ ________ ________ of the individual person. 政府保護個人的權利不受侵犯。
2)Salt and spices help ________ ________ ________. 鹽和調味品有助于貯存肉類。
【答案】 1)preserves the rights 2)to preserve meat
(2)名校押題
(2010湖北百校聯考) In summer, large crops of fruit may be ________ by freezing or bottling.
A.prevented
B.Preserved
C.reserved
D.protected
【答案與解析】 B preserve“儲藏;保存”,主要指防止(食物)腐敗,強調使不受破壞。
3.witness vt.當場見到;目擊;為……作證 vi.作證 n.目擊者;證人;證據
give witness on behalf of sb
替某人作證
be a witness to...
是……的目擊者
witness to sth / doing sth
作證/證明某事/做某事
bear / give witness to sth 作證;證明某事
1)I was ________ ________
________their quarrel. 我是他們吵架時的目擊者。
2)We were ________ the most important scientific development of the century. 我們正見證著本世紀最重要的科學進展。
3)I________ the traffic accident. 我目睹了那次交通事故。
4)He ________ ________ having seen the man enter the building. 他作為證明看到那個男人進入這個建筑物的證人。
【答案】 1)a witness to 2)witnessing 3)witnessed
4)witnessed to
(1)用witness的適當形式填空
1)The police found the ________ ________the murder case.
2)Life without a friend is death without ________.
【答案】 1)witness to 2)witness
(2)名校押題
(2010 江西南康中學高三9月月考)Our country has________great changes in the past 20 years , which are the result of reform and opening-up.
A.appeared
B.happened
C.taken place
D.witnessed
【答案與解析】 D 考查動詞詞義辨析。首先要選擇及物動詞,而appear,happen,take place都是不及物動詞,同時只有witness合適。題意:我們國家見證了過去20年間所經歷的巨大變化,這是改革開放的結果。
4.occur vi. 發生;出現,存在;被想起;浮現
occurance n. 發生的事情;存在的事情;發生;存在;出現
occur to sb發生在某人身上
It occurs to sb to do sth某人想起做某事;某人突然想起……
1)That plane crash ________ only minutes after take-off. 那飛機在起飛幾分鐘后就撞毀了。
2)A brilliant idea________ ________ me.= A brilliant idea________ ________ me.= A brilliant idea ________ me. 我想到一個極好的主意。
3)It ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he might be in trouble. 我怎么也沒有想到他會遇上麻煩。
4)Misprints ________ on every page. 每頁都有印刷錯誤。
【答案】 1)occurred 2)occurred to; came to; struck 3)never occurred to me that 4)occur
occur, happen, take place和come about
occur較正式,既可以指自然發生,也可以指有意安排。
happen一般用語,強調事情發生的偶然性。
take place “發生;舉行”,指事先計劃安排好的事情。
come about側重事情發生的原因,常與how連用。
以上單詞或詞組都沒有被動語態用法。
(1)用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空
1)When did the accident________?
2)It ______ _______ me that he might agree with the idea.
3)The concert will ________ ________next Sunday.
4)How did the quarrel ________?
5)It ________ ________ her that she might adopt a homeless child.
【答案】 1)happen 2)occurred / came to 3)take place
4)come about 5)occurred
(2)名校押題
(2011山東實驗中學月考)I________along the street looking for a place to park when the accident________.
A.went; was occurring
B.went; occurred
C.was going; occurred
D.was going; had occurred
【答案與解析】 C 考查時態。題意:我正沿著街道找停車位,這時發生了交通事故。此處是when (這時;突然)句式之一“be about to do when...”。
5.burst vi. 爆裂;爆發
n. 突然破裂;爆發
burst forth 突然出現;突然爆發出;突然喊出
burst into “突然闖入;突然……起來”,后通常接具有動作意義的名詞。
burst out“突然……起來”,后通常接動詞的-ing形式。
1)There was no water in the room because the pipe________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 房間里沒水了,因為水管在寒冷的冬天爆裂了。
2)As he finished his speech, the audience _______ ______ _______. 他結束講話時,觀眾中爆發出雷鳴般的掌聲。
3)Suddenly the door________ ________ and police officers carrying guns rushed in. 突然房間被撞開,武裝警察攜槍闖了進來。
【答案】 1)burst in the cold winter 2)burst into applause 3)burst open
(1)完成句子
1)她一聽到這悲傷的消息,就失聲痛哭。
Scarcely had she heard the sad story when she________ ________ ________.= Scarcely had she heard the sad story when she ________ ________ ________.
2)看到所發生的事情他大笑了起來。
Seeing what had happened, he ________ ________ ________.= Seeing what had happened he ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 1)burst out crying; burst into tears 2)burst out laughing; burst into laughter
(2)名校押題
1)(2010 江蘇泰州一模) Struggling unsuccessfully to control himself,Mr Smith ________ a loud and long sigh.
A.burst into
B.burst out
C.burst down D.burst up
【答案與解析】 B burst into后接名詞;burst out后接動詞的-ing形式。
2)(2010杭州模擬)Both ________ and ________ laughter do harm to your health.
A.burst out crying; burst into
B.to burst out tears; to burst into
C.bursting into tears; bursting into
D.bursting into crying; bursting out
【答案與解析】 C burst out crying / laughing; burst into tears / laughter表示“突然哭/笑起來”之意,這兩個短語作主語,故用-ing形式。
6.expand vt.使變大;使增強vi.膨脹;擴張;增加;增強
expanse n. [C]廣闊區域
expansion n. [U]膨脹;擴張
expansive adj. 友好的;可擴大的
1)The hotel wants to ________ its business by adding a swimming pool.賓館想通過添加一個游泳池來擴大業務。
2)We have plans to ________ into the US market.我們打算擴展業務進入美國市場。
【答案】 1)expand 2)expand
expand, extend, increase和spread
expand為最普通用語,主要指物體由于外力或內力的作用而使面積、體積、數量等變大,也可以用于抽象事物。
extend本義為“伸展”,一般引申為“擴展范圍、領域”等。用于比喻意義時,表示影響、勢力和范圍都超過目前。
另外,extend也可用于拉長,拉寬等其他引申意義,此時??膳cstretch互換使用。
increase指數量、尺寸、大小等增大,通常與數據連用(如增加到;增加幅度等)。
spread“傳播”,通常指消息、疾病、細菌等擴散、傳播開來。
The coffee shop may expand into a full restaurant.那家咖啡店將可能擴展成為一家完善的餐館。
Parking restrictions do not extend to (= include) disabled people.停車限制不適用于殘疾人。
I need to extend my visa (= make it last longer).我需要延長我的簽證期。
Investments are certain to increase in value.投資一定會增值。
The salary is 18,000 yuan a year, increasing by 3,000 yuan.年薪是一萬八千元,增加了三千元。
Are you spreading rumours again?你又在散播謠言嗎?
(1)單項填空
After some further discussion between Kitty and Tammy about________ the village school system to other communities around Hebe, Kitty and I left.
A.expanding
B.extending
C.increasing
D.spreading
【答案與解析】 B 考查動詞辨析。題意:在Kitty和Tammy就村級學校體制推廣到赫柏周邊的其他社區進行了進一步商討之后,我和Kitty就離開了。extend“擴展;延伸(范圍)”。
(2)名校押題
(2010湖南師大附中月考)Bad habits should be ________ that will do you harm.
A.expanded
B.abandoned
C.released
D.reminded
【答案與解析】 B 題意:對你有害的壞習慣應當拋棄。abandon“拋棄;放棄”;expand“擴張”;release“發行;釋放”;remind“提醒”。
7.eager adj. 渴望的;熱心的
be eager for sth 渴望得到……;熱切
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
be eager for sb to do sth 渴望某人干某事
be eager + that從句 渴望……
1)He ________ ________ ________ success. 他渴望成功。
2)She ________ ________ ________ see her son. 她渴望見到兒子。
3)Tom ________ ________ ________ you to come to the party. 湯姆期待你來參加晚會。
4)The manager ________ ________
that the project (should) be started early. 經理熱切盼望這項計劃能早日進行。