高三一輪英語課時作業

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine，she________pale.

　　A．got B．changed

　　C．went

　　D．appeared

　　2．Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago，they________better health.

　　A．are enjoying

　　B．have been enjoying

　　C．could have enjoyed

　　D．had enjoyed

　　3．The manager says he needs an assistant that he can________to deal with the problems that may occur in his absence.

　　A．depend

　　B．turn up

　　C．count up

　　D．count on

　　4．Very often，even an ordinary ancient item can________an image of our ancestors’ life.

　　A．tell

　　B．describe

　　C．present

　　D．discover

　　5．He had his wallet________at the entrance of the Agricultural Bank of China at 5 p．m.yesterday.

　　A．robbed

　　B．robbing

　　C．robbed of

　　D．robbing of

　　6．—Jack is a student and he lives at school.

　　—________.

　　A．So Mary is

　　B．So is Mary

　　C．So does Mary

　　D．It is the same with Mary

　　7．I played table tennis for half an hour，which made me_________.

　　A．relax

　　B．relaxing

　　C．relaxation

　　D．relaxed

　　8．—When shall we hold the meeting?

　　—It________be better to put it off until next week.

　　A．must

　　B．could

　　C．can

　　D．will

　　9．________table manners，I can’t stand people________with their mouths full.

　　A．Regard；to speak

　　B．Regard；speaking

　　C．Regarding；speaking

　　D．Regarding；to speak

　　10．Everything has gone well as expected so far.________，we have no doubt that we’ll finish the task on time.

　　A．Otherwise

　　B．Besides

　　C．Therefore

　　D．However

　　11．The square was so named________a famous black leader in history.

　　A．in favor of

　　B．in search of

　　C．in face of

　　D．in honor of

　　12．The shirt I bought last week has________so much after washed that I can’t wear it any more.

　　A．shrunk

　　B．contracted

　　C．torn

　　D．swollen

　　13．Your daughter passed the piano exam excellently，________，she did very well in the exam.

　　A．in the end

　　B．on the other hand

　　C．in other words

　　D．at the same time

　　14．The little boy________in the mud all morning.No wonder he is dirty from head to foot.

　　A．has played

　　B．is playing

　　C．has been playing

　　D．was playing

　　15．In order to be a good writer，you have to________your imagination and life experience.

　　A．draw up

　　B．draw upon

　　C．draw in

　　D．draw for

　　Ⅱ.句子翻譯

　　16．三周過去了，這時候她才意識到自己的錯誤。(before)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　17．他是個值得信賴的人。(depend)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　18．學習漢語需要大量的閱讀，學習英語也是如此。(true)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　19．每年有數百人因交通事故而喪生。(get done)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　20．In addition to a gold medal，each champion will be given one hundred million dollars.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　When you leave school，you_can_breathe_a_sigh_of_relief_and_leave_learning_behind，right？Wrong！Learning should last a lifetime.You exercise your body to stay strong，and you should exercise your mind to stay sharp.

　　An English idiom says，“You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.” But scientists have discovered that isn’t true.Older people can learn，and they should，in order to keep their brain active.Now a new trend has begun in several states in the US that encourages learning.Adults can attend One Day University.They can spend a Saturday or Sunday hearing four 70－minute lectures.Each one is given by a top university professor.One of the original participants said，“It’s like a health club for the brain.” Also，universities like MIT have made all of their courses and lectures available online for free！Libraries offer learning programs too.With so much available，there is no excuse not to learn!

　　Learning is a habit.Don’t leave it behind after you leave school.On the website lifehack.org，author Scott Young mentions several things to help you.

　　Always have a book.It doesn’t matter if you read fast or slow.Just read.If you read just one book a week，you’ll read 52 over the course of a year.Think of the knowledge you’ll gain!

　　Practice it.As you read，do something with what you’ve learned.Don’t just enjoy the mental exercise.Use the knowledge.If you read about painting，try it!

　　Make a “to learn” list.Compose a “to learn” list for yourself.Maybe you want to speak better English，play the piano，or cook French food.Whatever interests you，put it on your list and then make the time to do it.

　　Teach others.Whatever you learn，teach someone else.You’ll not only help others but also understand what you’ve learned.

　　21．What’s the best title for this passage?

　　A．Make learning last a lifetime.

　　B．What you should do after leaving school.

　　C．Several tips on learning.

　　D．A new trend in learning.

　　22．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?

　　A．You don’t need to consider what you have learnt after graduation.

　　B．Leaving learning behind is what you should do after a break.

　　C．You can relax as you have escaped from the hard life of studying.

　　D．You should have a good rest and then go on learning.

　　23．How many ways of learning for adults in the US are mentioned in Paragraph 2?

　　A．One.

　　B．Two.

　　C．Three.

　　D．Four.

　　24．Which of the following is NOT a suggestion made by Scott Young in the passage?

　　A．Keep learning as a habit.

　　B．Always have a book.

　　C．List what you want to learn.

　　D．Teach others what you learn.

　　25．From the passage we learn that________.

　　A．we should read as fast as possible to gain more knowledge

　　B．we should use the knowledge we have gained from books

　　C．we can gain every kind of knowledge through books

　　D．the main purpose of gaining knowledge is to teach others

　　Ⅳ.信息匹配

　　A．The Development of an Early Union

　　B．Support from the Public

　　C．The Decline of an Early Union

　　D．A Brief Comparison between the Union and the Medieval Craft Guilds

　　E．Management’s Reaction to the Labour Movement

　　F．Reasons for starting a Union

　　26.

　　Some scholars have associated trade unions with the medieval craft guilds (中世紀的行會)，but there are important differences between the two.The guild members were masters craftsmen who owned capital and often employed workers.Unions are known as associations of workers with similar skills.

　　27.

　　In the past，individual worker had no control over the conditions of their working lives; political and economic power was concentrated in the hands of wealthy business owners.Workers found，however，that there was strength in uniting.From their earliest years，union objectives have been higher wages and improved working conditions.

　　28.

　　Employers resisted，of course.They made great efforts to stop union organizing its activities.Union members were fired，workers were forced to sign contracts in which they promised not to join a union，and companies hired strike－breakers (罷工破壞者) and even gunmen to frighten organizers.

　　29.

　　One of the earliest successful labour organizations in the United States was the Knights of Labour，founded in 1869.The Knights，which included both skilled and unskilled workers，attempted to organize all workers into one great union.After it successfully struck the Wabash railroad owned by Jay Gould in 1885，its popularity and power grew dramatically.In 1886 the Knights had 700,000 members.

　　30.

　　The decline of the Knights of Labour，however，came quickly.The strike against Gould was gradually broken，and the Knights radical positions on social issues cost them public support.In the end，a lack of unity as well as the rapid inflow of unskilled immigrants weakened the union’s economic power，and the organization came to an end.

　　Ⅴ.短文改錯

　　In order to realize his dream，Bill Gates，richest man in the world，gave in studying in Harvard University，that is the most famous in the world.He set up a company and researching the computer software.An old saying go：“Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea.I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl.I got particular interested in foreign cultures or customs.To meet us curiosity，I read English stories every day.It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day.As for a result，I always did very well in English exam.Interest is the key to success

　　課時作業答案

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．C　句意為“一聽到礦難的消息，她臉色變得蒼白”。go作系動詞，意為“變得”。

　　2．B　時間狀語ever since決定了此處要用現在完成時或現在完成進行時。

　　3．D　句意為：經理說他需要一個在他不在的時候可以信賴的處理問題的助手。count on＝depend on。

　　4．C　句意為：常常如此，甚至一件平凡的古物也能呈現出祖先的生活畫面。present呈現。

　　5．C　此處為have sth.done結構，wallet與rob之間為被動關系，由rob sb.of sth.可知應為sth.is/was robbed of。

　　6．D　因為描述說明Jack的句子中既有be動詞又有實義動詞，而B項只能說明上句是be動詞描述的情況；C項只能說明上句是實義動詞的情況，A項不適合。It is the same with...或So it is with...表明“……也是如此”，不管上句用什么句式和謂語動詞是什么形式，都適用該句式。

　　7．D　make sb.relaxed使某人得以放松(處于放松的狀態)。

　　8．B　考查情態動詞。此處could表示可能性、推測：說不定會。如：It could be better to stay here.說不定呆在這里比較好。

　　9．C　regarding用做介詞，意為“關于”。stand當“忍受”講時，可用于can’t stand to do/doing結構；can’t stand sb./sth.doing不能忍受某人/某物做某事。

　　10．C　根據提供語境，前后句子之間應是因果關系，故為therefore(所以)。otherwise否則，要不然；besides除此之外；however然而。

　　11．D　句意為：廣場這樣來命名是為了紀念歷史上一位著名的黑人領袖。in honor of為了紀念；in face of面對著；in favor of主張，贊成；in search of 尋找。

　　12．A　句意為：我上周買的襯衫洗過之后縮了很多，不能穿了。shrink縮小，縮短，指衣服的縮水；contract收縮，與expand相對；tear撕破；swell腫脹。

　　13．C　in other words換句話說。in the end最終；on the other hand另一方面；at the same time同時。后半部分“她考試成績非常好”和前半部分“你女兒出色地通過了鋼琴考試”，是同一個意思。

　　14．C　現在完成進行時可表示一直到說話時為止的一段時間內一再重復的動作，往往暗示這個動作對現狀的影響。

　　15．B　draw on/upon意為“利用；憑借；依賴”。draw up意為“寫，起草”；draw in意為“到達，吸引來”；draw for意為“抽簽”。根據句意“為了成為好作家，你得運用想像力和生活閱歷”，可知答案為B。

　　Ⅱ.句子翻譯

　　16．Three weeks went by before she realized her mistakes.

　　17．He is a person you can depend on.

　　18．Learning Chinese needs plenty of reading.The same is ture for learning English.

　　19．Hundreds of people get killed every year by traffic on the road.

　　20．除了一塊金牌外，每位冠軍還將被發給一百萬美元。

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　【語篇解讀】　一些人認為走出校門后就不必再繼續學習了，其實這個想法是錯誤的，因為學習是一輩子的事情。

　　21．A　主旨大意題。本文第一段提出論點Learning should last a lifetime，第二段分析這個論點，第三段和后文提出了幾個學習的方法。

　　22．C　推理判斷題。根據后句Wrong！Learning should last a lifetime可知答案為C。

　　23．C　細節理解題。第二段提到了One Day University，courses and lectures available online和programs in libraries三種方式。

　　24．A　細節理解題。根據第三段內容可知，Keep learning as a habit不是Scott Young的建議；根據后面幾段的內容可知，B、C和D三項都是他的建議。

　　25．B　細節理解題。根據第五段Don’t just enjoy the mental exercise.Use the knowledge.可知答案。

　　Ⅳ.信息匹配

　　26．D　27.F　28.E　29.A　30.C

　　Ⅴ.短文改錯

　　In order to realize his dream，Bill Gates，richest man in the world，gave

　　studying in Harvard University， is the most famous in the world.He set up—— a company and

　　the computer software.An old saying ：“Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea.I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl.I got

　　interested in foreign cultures

　　customs.To meet

　　curiosity，I read English stories every day.It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day.As

　　for—— a result，I always did very well in English .Interest is the key to success.